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“一带一路”机遇下中外铁路运输公司的合作博弈论策略 被引量:1
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作者 杨莹 陈灵子 《陕西学前师范学院学报》 2019年第11期127-132,共6页
通过白俄哈铁路联盟的背景介绍和中欧铁路的发展现状,分析亚欧大陆的物流行业之间激烈竞争的现状,引入豪泰林价格竞争模型分析并根据完全信息静态博弈纳什均衡理论,发现博弈双方存在着价格战的可能性。为了避免价格战,双方可以尽力降低... 通过白俄哈铁路联盟的背景介绍和中欧铁路的发展现状,分析亚欧大陆的物流行业之间激烈竞争的现状,引入豪泰林价格竞争模型分析并根据完全信息静态博弈纳什均衡理论,发现博弈双方存在着价格战的可能性。为了避免价格战,双方可以尽力降低运营成本和销售成本,加大各地分社的投入和建设,根据自己的本地优势开发新的站点,增加回程货物运输量,统一行业谈判力量等。建议国内外铁路运营公司和物流运输公司明确能够增强自身的竞争博弈条件,力争取得市场良性化发展的双赢的博弈结果而不是简单的零和博弈。 展开更多
关键词 一带一路 中欧铁路 俄白哈铁路联盟 运输 博弈论
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Medieval mausoleums of Kazakhstan: Genesis, architectural features, major centres
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作者 Eskander Baitenov Ainagul Tuyakayeva Gulnara Abdrassilova 《Frontiers of Architectural Research》 CSCD 2019年第1期80-93,共14页
This article details the origin and development of one of the core groups of the Central Asian (Kazakhstani) medieval architecture - i.e. domed mausoleums;also it identifies the original traits of the medieval Kazakhs... This article details the origin and development of one of the core groups of the Central Asian (Kazakhstani) medieval architecture - i.e. domed mausoleums;also it identifies the original traits of the medieval Kazakhstani mausoleums and their major locations centres. As determined by the authors so called "dual code' was used as per building of medieval Central Asian mausoleums one of which corresponded to the generalized image of domed tomb as per the new ideology (Islam), and the second one matched the existing local forms and their decorative elements. Subsequently following several major compositional types of the Central Asian (Kazakhstan) mausoleums were formed and later on became standard i. e.- central, frontai, portal-domed ones. They served as the foundation for numerous architectural 'schools' in Kazakhstan which developed further specific building structures, their details,elements proportions,facades divisions, decor, etc. In accorda nee with this, the gen esis and main ways of forming the mausoleums on the territory of Kazakhstan was as follows - from singlechamber (central mausoleums,"facade" and portal ones) compositions up to multi-chamber ones, Also compositional features & specifics of the monuments of the main regional centres were revealed in the article. 展开更多
关键词 Generalized image MEMORIAL architecture of Kazakhstan MEDIEVAL Central ASIAN -kazakhsta ni MAUSOLEUM Domed structure Portal-domed MAUSOLEUM Location centres of Kazakhstan MEDIEVAL mausoleums
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