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Functions of Karez to Xinjiang Agriculture in the Qing Dynasty from the Perspective of Historical Documents
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作者 Danyang GONG 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2023年第3期70-71,共2页
Desertification is increasingly serious in Xinjiang,and the construction of water conservancy is a precondition for the development of agriculture.The main project for the development of agriculture and water conserva... Desertification is increasingly serious in Xinjiang,and the construction of water conservancy is a precondition for the development of agriculture.The main project for the development of agriculture and water conservancy in Xinjiang is to build Karez,which played a vital role in the development of Xinjiang agriculture in the Qing Dynasty.It has been recorded many times in historical documents of the Qing Dynasty,such as Lin Zexu s Diary,Tao Baolian s Diary,Xinjiang Atlas and Zuo Zongtang s Memorial to the Emperor,etc.,which recorded the situation and historical origin of Karez.Karez made a significant contribution to the development of agriculture in the Qing Dynasty.It increased the cultivated land in Xinjiang at that time,and increased the types and yields of crops.It is conducive to the stability and development of Xinjiang s economy.Until today,Karez is still an important water source for agricultural irrigation in Xinjiang. 展开更多
关键词 KAREZ Historical documents in the qing dynasty Xinjiang agriculture
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Looking up Prescriptions to Treat Infectious Disease:Anti-epidemic Books of Medical Formularies and Epidemic Prevention and Control in the Qing Dynasty
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作者 LIU Xiyang GUO Zhiheng(Translated) 《Chinese Medicine and Culture》 2023年第1期17-32,共16页
Copying,compiling,publishing,disseminating,and referencing anti-epidemic books of medical formularies were common activities during the outbreak of epidemics in the Qing dynasty.Its emergence,motivated by epidemic dis... Copying,compiling,publishing,disseminating,and referencing anti-epidemic books of medical formularies were common activities during the outbreak of epidemics in the Qing dynasty.Its emergence,motivated by epidemic disease again and again,was important component parts of epidemic prevention and control.They played a unique role as media on affairs such as treating patients suffering from infectious diseases,mobilizing peoples to make contributions to anti-epidemic activities,integrating and popularizing knowledge of epidemic prevention.Anti-epidemic books of medical formularies were important to link peoples,things,and substances related with epidemic prevention and control,and were a kind of motivation to actively deal with the infectious disease,control the epidemic,and maintain health.Compared to other common measures,anti-epidemic books of medical formularies participated in many prevention and control practices deeply,which actually built a low cost,spontaneous,dispersed and non-institutional system to respond to epidemic,and the system had characteristics of stronger conductibility,bigger coverage area,and better external benefits. 展开更多
关键词 Anti-epidemic books of medical formularies Epidemic prevention and control Knowledge diffusion Medical practice qing dynasty
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A New Inquiry Into the Contents of the Late Qing Dynasty Pictorial News Publication-The Core of “Entertainment Life” in Dianshizhai Pictorial
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作者 HUANG Zhuya 《Cultural and Religious Studies》 2023年第1期33-43,共11页
After the opening of ports in the late Qing Dynasty,Western culture was introduced into China.The local entertainment life presented the phenomenon of the coexistence of the East and the West.A large number of folk en... After the opening of ports in the late Qing Dynasty,Western culture was introduced into China.The local entertainment life presented the phenomenon of the coexistence of the East and the West.A large number of folk entertainment activities were recorded in the Dianshizhai Pictorial which have the function of cultural choice and value dissemination as well as current affairs.This research attempts to use literary analysis and case study to collate the entertainment life in the Dianshizhai Pictorial,combing the characteristics of the late Qing dynasty,and summarizing the value of entertainment in Dianshizhai Pictorial publishing. 展开更多
关键词 Dianshizhai Pictorial late qing dynasty ENTERTAINMENT Western style
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Case Records as Medical Stories: A Song-dynasty Doctor’s Narration of His Own Medicine-Xu Shuwei (1080-1154)
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作者 Asaf Goldschmidt 《Chinese Medicine and Culture》 2024年第2期95-103,共9页
The key point in studying or teaching the history of Chinese medicine is on the doctrines underlying it and on its perception of the body,physiology,pathology,and its treatment.Namely,there is often a tendency to focu... The key point in studying or teaching the history of Chinese medicine is on the doctrines underlying it and on its perception of the body,physiology,pathology,and its treatment.Namely,there is often a tendency to focus on reading and analysing the classical canons and therapy-related texts including formularies and materia medica collections.However,focusing on these sources provides us with a one-sided presentation of Chinese medicine.These primary sources lack the clinical down-to-earth know-how that encompasses medical treatment,which are represented,for instance,in the clinical rounds of modern medical schools.Our traditional focus on the medical canons and formularies provides almost no clinical knowledge,leaving us with a one-sided narrative that ignores how medicine and healing are actually practiced in the field.This paper focuses on the latter aspect of medicine from a historical perspective.Using written and visual sources dating to the Song dynasty,clinical encounters between doctors and patients including their families are depicted based on case records recorded by a physician,members of the patient’s family,and bystanders.This array of case records or case stories will enable us to narrate the interaction between physicians and patients both from the clinical perspective and from the social interaction.This paper will also discuss visual depictions of the medical encounter to provide another perspective for narrating medicine during the Song dynasty.Medical case records and paintings depicting medical encounters are exemplary of the potential of Chinese primary sources for narrative medicine. 展开更多
关键词 Clinical encounter Medical practice Song dynasty Xu Shuwei Case records
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Contribution and Modern Public Debt:On the Nature of Patriotic Public Debt in the Late Qing Dynasty and the Early Republic of China
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作者 Chuanrong Huang 《Journal of Sociology Study》 2023年第6期309-314,共6页
There are different opinions about the first modern domestic debt in China.The theorists judge whether a certain public debt has modernity according to whether it has modern public debt form,ignoring the inconsistency... There are different opinions about the first modern domestic debt in China.The theorists judge whether a certain public debt has modernity according to whether it has modern public debt form,ignoring the inconsistency between form and content,institutional provisions and actual implementation.The modern nature of public debt must have both the form and content of modern public debt.Based on the analysis of the issuing background,system design,collection and repayment of patriotic bonds in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China,it is considered that the part of patriotic bonds subscribed by the Qing royal family is still the nature of donation and return,while the part subscribed by ordinary businessmen and people in the early Republic of China has a modern nature.The dual nature of patriotic bonds is closely related to the social background when the bonds are issued. 展开更多
关键词 donation and return modern nature patriotic bonds late qing dynasty and early Republic of China
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SHANGHAI'S FASHION DURING THE LATE QING DYNASTY PERIOD
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作者 卞向阳 《Journal of China Textile University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 1997年第1期54-61,共8页
The goal of this research is to describe and analyse Shanghai’s fashion in Late Qing Dynasty (the 1840’s-1911), with an emphasis on the fashionable clothing worn by adult. Three aspects is discussed: the development... The goal of this research is to describe and analyse Shanghai’s fashion in Late Qing Dynasty (the 1840’s-1911), with an emphasis on the fashionable clothing worn by adult. Three aspects is discussed: the development of as a fashion center, the men’s fashion in Shanghai and the women’s fashion in Shanghai. In these parts, the style, textiles, colour, decoration and combination of clothing are described. Many costumes from museums and private collections as well as some historical writings, paintings and photographs are elucidated to give a description about Shanghai’s fashion looks during that period.Here are some tentative conclusions. Firstly, Shanghai has always been a fashion center in China since 1860’s. Shimao was the most important characteristic of clothing. Secondly, fashion of traditional clothing was described as highly stylized, gorgeous, exquisite, miscellaneous, detailed and multicolored. Thirdly, the influence of Western clothing was upwards. It was more obvious in Shanghai than in 展开更多
关键词 SHANGHAI FASHION CLOTHING LATE qinG dynasty.
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The Excavation from Qin Dynasty
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《Rare Metals》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 1993年第1期72-72,共1页
200 and more golden, jade, iron and bronze articles have been excavated from tomb of QinDynasty at Dasan′guan near the city Baoji, Shaanxi Province, recetly. Specalists highly aprraisedthis excavation as another impo... 200 and more golden, jade, iron and bronze articles have been excavated from tomb of QinDynasty at Dasan′guan near the city Baoji, Shaanxi Province, recetly. Specalists highly aprraisedthis excavation as another important archaeological find of Qin Dynasty after discover the warriorfigures from Qin Tomb. The tomb talked about is classified to 2500 odd B.C. Among these articlesthe golden objects account for about half The very fascinating are three 37 cm-long iron swords 展开更多
关键词 The Excavation from qin dynasty
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The Disillusionment of the National Ideal Image of China During the Reign of the Qing Dynasty
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作者 DUAN Feng LI Chaojun 《Journal of Landscape Research》 2019年第6期100-102,共3页
The author analyzed the subjective factors of the gradual disillusionment of China’s national image, which can be summed up as the increasingly conservative ruling policy of the Qing Dynasty, the increasingly extrava... The author analyzed the subjective factors of the gradual disillusionment of China’s national image, which can be summed up as the increasingly conservative ruling policy of the Qing Dynasty, the increasingly extravagant and corrupt feudal ruling groups, the increasing diplomatic strategy of seclusion and the increasingly imprisoned ruling ideology. The root cause lay in the decline of agricultural civilization and the rise of industrial civilization. The seclusion of the Qing Dynasty caused China to miss the wave of industrial civilization development, and finally led to the reversal of the image of the West and China. 展开更多
关键词 The qing dynasty Increasing conservation NATIONAL IMAGE IMPRISONMENT of IDEOLOGY
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Spatial Characteristics of Royal Gardens in the Early Qing Dynasty: A Case Study of Emperor Yongzheng Enjoying the Happiness of a Family Union in Twelve Lunar Months
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作者 YUAN Lin XUE Binglin 《Journal of Landscape Research》 2018年第6期113-117,122,共6页
Taking the painting Emperor Yongzheng Enjoying the Happiness of a Family Union in Twelve Lunar Months for example, this study explored the spatial characteristics of the architecture and garden reflected by the scroll... Taking the painting Emperor Yongzheng Enjoying the Happiness of a Family Union in Twelve Lunar Months for example, this study explored the spatial characteristics of the architecture and garden reflected by the scroll against the background of the Western learning spreading eastward in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. Combining with the conjectures put forward by previous scholars on the possible places of the Emperor Yongzheng Enjoying the Happiness of a Family Union in Twelve Lunar Months, with reference to the relevant historical materials, the interior space of the painting was analyzed by restoring the imaginary map and drawing the graph to complete the restoration design of space of the scroll painting. It is hoped that this study can enrich the research on the royal garden in the early Qing Dynasty. 展开更多
关键词 ROYAL garden Restoration design Early qinG dynasty
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CHINESE LADY'S DAILY WEAR IN LATE QING DYNASTY AND EARLY REPUBLIC PERIOD
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作者 包铭新 《Journal of China Textile University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 1991年第3期9-21,共13页
The goal of this research is to describe and analyze women’s wear in the late Qing Dynasty andearly Republic Period(late 19th c.—early 20th c.),with an emphasis on the daily informal orsemi-formal wear,though some f... The goal of this research is to describe and analyze women’s wear in the late Qing Dynasty andearly Republic Period(late 19th c.—early 20th c.),with an emphasis on the daily informal orsemi-formal wear,though some formal or ceremonial costumes such as wedding dress will also beincluded.This study will use Chinese costumes and textiles from many museums to fill in theblanks left by previous research and to give a more detailed and accurate description.It will alsouse historical documents to find the original names of these items and to illustrate a general conceptof their usage on different occasions.The different categories of women’s wear will be described in the following order:①robes orcoats;②jackets;③waistcoats or vests;④skirts;⑤pants and leggings;⑥shoes and socks;⑦headdresses;and⑧others.Of every category,the textiles,decoration,cut,form,style,colourand motif will be discussed.The way in which these items were combined will also be discussed.The comparison between women’s wear and men’s wear,women’s and children’s informal andformal dress will be given.Here are some tentative conclusions.First,the Manchu and Han style coexisted and mixedwith each other and were worn by both Manchu and Han women.Second,the basic silhouettesand cuts were relatively stable and conventional,while the decorations and details(openings,fasten-ings,pleats,vents,collars and hemlines)were different.The former represented accepted socialstandards while the latter could be a matter of personal taste.Third,women’s wear in that periodwere highly stylized,miscellaneous,elaborate,detailed,multicolored and multi-thematic. 展开更多
关键词 Chinese women’s garments DAILY wear Late qing dynasty Early REPUBLIC PERIOD
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Functional Features and Layouts of Yangzhou Residential Gardens in the Late Qing Dynasty and the Early Republic of China: A Case Study of Residential Gardens of Officials, Merchants and Literati
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作者 ZHANG Lihui ZHANG Yue 《Journal of Landscape Research》 2015年第4期39-43,共5页
On the basis of analyzing socio-economic structures, social classes and their relations in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, this paper took residential gardens of three principal groups(officials... On the basis of analyzing socio-economic structures, social classes and their relations in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, this paper took residential gardens of three principal groups(officials, merchants and literati) for example, analyzed functional features and layouts of the gardens, explored artistic characteristics and cultural connotations of the local residential gardens, so as to provide references for the conservation and construction of historic and cultural cities, design and expression of modern urban livable spaces. 展开更多
关键词 Late qing dynasty and early Republic of China Residential gardens in Yangzhou Functional features LAYOUTS
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Social Classes and Cultural Connotations of Yangzhou Home Gardens during the Late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China
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作者 ZHANG Lihui 《Journal of Landscape Research》 2016年第6期102-106,共5页
During the late Qing Dynasty and the early period of the Republic of China(1870-1930),the social classes in Yangzhou were basically dominated by officials,businessmen,and scholars.In the building number,scale,and func... During the late Qing Dynasty and the early period of the Republic of China(1870-1930),the social classes in Yangzhou were basically dominated by officials,businessmen,and scholars.In the building number,scale,and functional evolution of their home gardens,these three classes were different,reflecting abundant connotation of characteristic of the time and regional culture,revealing the inheritance path of Yangzhou culture,as well as the richness and diversity of home gardens in Yangzhou during the late Qing Dynasty and the early period of the Republic of China. 展开更多
关键词 Social classes The late qing dynasty and the early period of the Republic of China Yangzhou home gardens Type characteristics Cultural connotation
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Acquisition and Dissemination of Anti-Epidemic Medical Prescriptions During the Outbreaks in the Qing Dynasty of China
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作者 Xi-Yang Liu 《Chinese Medicine and Culture》 2021年第2期71-77,共7页
During the epidemics in the Qing dynasty,many medical professionals,nonprofessionals,and social organizations collected and sorted medical prescriptions related to infectious diseases.These people also compiled,publis... During the epidemics in the Qing dynasty,many medical professionals,nonprofessionals,and social organizations collected and sorted medical prescriptions related to infectious diseases.These people also compiled,published,disseminated,and consulted related medical formularies.The above historical event can be viewed as the construction and dissemination of medical knowledge.They edited and published medical formularies on infectious diseases with lower cost and in flexible ways by taking the initiative and giving full scope to creativity.Diverse anti-epidemic medical prescriptions from these medical formularies can be used for infectious diseases in the event of the outbreaks.However,the therapeutic effects of classical prescriptions and folk recipes cannot be regarded as the same.The wide circulation of anti-epidemic medical prescriptions and medical formularies was essentially a process of epidemic prevention resource allocation.Not only did it enable many nonprofessionals to participate in epidemic prevention and control,but it also enhanced awareness,knowledge,and capacity for epidemic prevention at the individual level.At the same time,due to the uneven quality and individual differences in the physical fitness and condition of the prescriptions and formularies,they had the capacity of causing inconveniences to the readers or patients. 展开更多
关键词 Anti-epidemic medical prescription epidemic prevention epidemic control qing dynasty
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Inventing the Barbarians:The Changing Contexts of Yi in the Late Qing Dynasty
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作者 ZHENG Linyi HU Xinying 《Psychology Research》 2022年第4期183-190,共8页
This study analyzes how the meaning of yi(夷,barbarian)was constructed in different historical contexts at the end of the Qing dynasty,which is important for us to reconsider xenophobia and Sino-centrism both in the p... This study analyzes how the meaning of yi(夷,barbarian)was constructed in different historical contexts at the end of the Qing dynasty,which is important for us to reconsider xenophobia and Sino-centrism both in the past and present.Our study combines contextual with intertextual reading methods.It places different materials,including missionaries’works,newspapers,and official documents,in their specific historical contexts and links them to obtain a full picture of this transformation.We argue that yi was invented.Various agents and actors created the connotation of yi to suit their interests.It was transformed by the Qing court from“barbarians”to those who follow Confucianism to justify their rule.Then it was first translated as“foreigners”and later as“barbarians”when Europeans came to China.Our study situates the meaning of yi to help us rethink some of the labels and misconceptions attached to yi and the early missionaries in China. 展开更多
关键词 hua-yi distinction CONTEXTS the late qing dynasty barbarian foreigner MISSIONARY
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Tributary Medicine System of the Qing Dynasty: A Preliminary Study
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作者 Zi-Long Zhang Yi-Sha Xian +2 位作者 Xiao-Jie Shi Xue-Qi Wang Ling-Yi Sun 《Chinese Medicine and Culture》 2022年第1期23-30,共8页
Medicine was one of the articles of tribute paid by other countries and kingdoms to the imperial court of the Qing dynasty(1644–1912).The act of paying tributes and the rituals associated with it enhanced communicati... Medicine was one of the articles of tribute paid by other countries and kingdoms to the imperial court of the Qing dynasty(1644–1912).The act of paying tributes and the rituals associated with it enhanced communication and helped establish relationships between ancient China and other nations or territories.The imperial court was generous in return,which attracted many countries to pay tributes.This paper analyzes how medicines as tributes played an important role in consolidating the dominant status of ancient China,and in promoting the exchange of knowledge between Chinese and Western medicine. 展开更多
关键词 Sino-westem interaction Medical knowledge exchange Medicine as tribute qing dynasty Suzerain-vassal relationship
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The Qin-Dynasty Terra-cotta Army(Part Ⅱ)
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《China & The World Cultural Exchange》 1993年第3期25-27,共3页
The VaultsAlarge,impressive museumnow houses the vaults con-taining the terra-cotta armyof Qinshihuang,the first emperor ofthe Qin Dynasty.Early in 1976 theground was broken for the construc-tion of the exhibition hal... The VaultsAlarge,impressive museumnow houses the vaults con-taining the terra-cotta armyof Qinshihuang,the first emperor ofthe Qin Dynasty.Early in 1976 theground was broken for the construc-tion of the exhibition hall of the15,485-square-meter Vault No.1,which measures 204 meters east towest and 22 meters north to south andis supported by an arched steel frame-work.The building is unique 展开更多
关键词 EXHIBITION dynasty PART impressive TERRA VISITORS Zealand broken houses Norway
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On Artistic Dissemination of Image Text in Urban Media of Late Qing Dynasty: Taking Dian-shi Zhai Pictorial (1884-1898) as the Core Research Object
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作者 ZHANG Pei 《Cultural and Religious Studies》 2020年第3期139-148,共10页
The Dian-shi Zhai Pictorial was founded under the conflict of new and old culture in the late Qing Dynasty.Based on China,it innovates and adjusts the characters and pictures in the pictorial.This pictorial perfectly ... The Dian-shi Zhai Pictorial was founded under the conflict of new and old culture in the late Qing Dynasty.Based on China,it innovates and adjusts the characters and pictures in the pictorial.This pictorial perfectly integrates news and art in the form of artistic dissemination of pictures and texts,and adapts to the needs of the society for news and new knowledge at that time.At the same time,Wu Youru,the editor in chief and main painter of pictorial,reflected some problems in the artistic dissemination of pictures and texts. 展开更多
关键词 Dian-shi Zhai pictorial late qing dynasty artistic dissemination Wu Youru
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The Influence of the Study of Qing Dynasty Vague Words on Qing Dynasty Exegesis
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作者 LUO Lina 《Cultural and Religious Studies》 2022年第11期658-661,共4页
Throughout the development of exegesis,the Qing Dynasty was the golden age of exegetical development,which can be called the great achievement of the previous generations and the opening of the abyss of the future gen... Throughout the development of exegesis,the Qing Dynasty was the golden age of exegetical development,which can be called the great achievement of the previous generations and the opening of the abyss of the future generations,and achieved unprecedented results in both textual,exegetical,and phonetic aspects.The reason for the prosperity of the development of exegesis in the Qing Dynasty cannot be separated from the rise of the study of the imaginary word,both theoretically,drawing on the theoretical framework of western grammar,and in terms of the specific methodological guidance provided to exegesis in the study of specific problems,which had a great impact on the promotion of exegesis to its heyday and on the further adjustments needed for modern exegesis to enter a period of smooth transition. 展开更多
关键词 qing dynasty vague words EXEGESIS
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Stories About the Qin Dynasty Terra-cotta Army
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《China & The World Cultural Exchange》 1993年第2期10-11,共2页
The terra-cotta army of the Qin Dynasty,called the eighth wonder of the world,is well known both inside and outside China,butstories about its discovery,excavation and publicity are known fem.Beginning with this issue... The terra-cotta army of the Qin Dynasty,called the eighth wonder of the world,is well known both inside and outside China,butstories about its discovery,excavation and publicity are known fem.Beginning with this issue,Cultural Exchange will carry aseries of interesting stories written by Ji Chen. 展开更多
关键词 dynasty TERRA excavation WONDER outside CARRY facial PROVINCIAL elude 时功
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Qing Dynasty Jade
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《China & The World Cultural Exchange》 1994年第6期32-35,共4页
关键词 dynasty political KASHI ETHICAL JUSTICE Hangzhou Nanjing symbol SUZHOU
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