Focusing on the banded microstructure formed during the production of 06Ni9 steels for cryo-LNG,this paper examines its formation,distribution of alloying elements,structure,hardness,and low-temperature property.The r...Focusing on the banded microstructure formed during the production of 06Ni9 steels for cryo-LNG,this paper examines its formation,distribution of alloying elements,structure,hardness,and low-temperature property.The results show that the banded microstructure formed after hot-rolling and cooling of the steel binct in which the element segregation occurred during solidification.The phase change during heat treatment also can cause the formation of the banded microstructure of 06Ni9 steel.The white bands are mainly composed of ferrite and reversed austenite,and the black bands are mainly composed of reversed austenite and a certain amount of ferrite.Element segregation and formation of more carbide caused some black regions to appear.Grain refinement of 06Ni9steel is beneficial to the formation of reversed austenite,the redistribution of alloying elements,improving the stability of austenite and the low-temperature toughness of steel.This steel easily undergoes nickel segregation;thus,undergoing a secondary quenching and tempering process is recommended.The refinement of martensite quenching above A c3,the martensite that is rich in nickel and carbon,residual austenite and a few little of ferrite after secondary quenching lower than A c3 are beneficial to the formation of high stability austenite.Thus,this can meet the strength and toughness requirement of the low temperature 06Ni9 steel.展开更多
文章通过系列温度下3种试样形式的拉伸试验及冲击韧性试验研究了经调质处理(QT处理)及亚温淬火处理(intercritical heat treatment,IHT)的2种状态9%Ni钢的强韧性变化规律。结果表明:IHT态试样强度基本上高于QT态,低温下IHT态试样的 N b...文章通过系列温度下3种试样形式的拉伸试验及冲击韧性试验研究了经调质处理(QT处理)及亚温淬火处理(intercritical heat treatment,IHT)的2种状态9%Ni钢的强韧性变化规律。结果表明:IHT态试样强度基本上高于QT态,低温下IHT态试样的 N bⅡ、 C bⅠ、 C bⅡ大于QT态试样的;IHT态试样具有更高的低温冲击韧性;IHT态9%Ni钢具有更佳的强韧性匹配归因于其组织更加细小均匀,且逆转变奥氏体含量增多,分布更加均匀弥散;缺口(裂纹)敏感系数、缺口(裂纹)强度相对降低系数可用来定量表征缺口(裂纹)试样低温脆断抗力的大小,为进一步研究评价材料的低温断裂抗力指标奠定了基础。展开更多
文摘Focusing on the banded microstructure formed during the production of 06Ni9 steels for cryo-LNG,this paper examines its formation,distribution of alloying elements,structure,hardness,and low-temperature property.The results show that the banded microstructure formed after hot-rolling and cooling of the steel binct in which the element segregation occurred during solidification.The phase change during heat treatment also can cause the formation of the banded microstructure of 06Ni9 steel.The white bands are mainly composed of ferrite and reversed austenite,and the black bands are mainly composed of reversed austenite and a certain amount of ferrite.Element segregation and formation of more carbide caused some black regions to appear.Grain refinement of 06Ni9steel is beneficial to the formation of reversed austenite,the redistribution of alloying elements,improving the stability of austenite and the low-temperature toughness of steel.This steel easily undergoes nickel segregation;thus,undergoing a secondary quenching and tempering process is recommended.The refinement of martensite quenching above A c3,the martensite that is rich in nickel and carbon,residual austenite and a few little of ferrite after secondary quenching lower than A c3 are beneficial to the formation of high stability austenite.Thus,this can meet the strength and toughness requirement of the low temperature 06Ni9 steel.
文摘文章通过系列温度下3种试样形式的拉伸试验及冲击韧性试验研究了经调质处理(QT处理)及亚温淬火处理(intercritical heat treatment,IHT)的2种状态9%Ni钢的强韧性变化规律。结果表明:IHT态试样强度基本上高于QT态,低温下IHT态试样的 N bⅡ、 C bⅠ、 C bⅡ大于QT态试样的;IHT态试样具有更高的低温冲击韧性;IHT态9%Ni钢具有更佳的强韧性匹配归因于其组织更加细小均匀,且逆转变奥氏体含量增多,分布更加均匀弥散;缺口(裂纹)敏感系数、缺口(裂纹)强度相对降低系数可用来定量表征缺口(裂纹)试样低温脆断抗力的大小,为进一步研究评价材料的低温断裂抗力指标奠定了基础。