Synergistic Extraction of Lanthanides by 1-Nitroso-2-Naphthol and Trioctylphosphine Oxide in Paraffin Wax

The paraffin wax was used as a diluent for 1-nitroso-2-naphthol(HA) and trioctylphosphine oxide(TOPO) in the extraction of lanthanides at 70℃. The composition of the extracted species was given as LnA_3(TOPO)_2 by means of the slope analysis. The variation of the synergistic extraction equilibrium constant(K_ sex) was investigated at 60～80℃, and the thermodynamic data were calculated. The dependence of separation factors on temperature was also studied.

Solid-Liquid Extraction of Some Lanthanide Complexes with 1-Nitroso-2-Naphthol

The extraction behavior of Sm(III), Eu(III),Er(III) and Yb(III) with 1- nitroso -2-naphthol (HA) in paraffin has been studied. The composition of,extracted complexes has been determined to be LnA(3) by slope analysis method. The effect of temperature on extraction system is also investigated and thermodynamic parameters are obtained.

Cobalt Determination by Means of Flow Injection On-line Sorbent Preconcentration-Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry with 1-Nitroso-2-naphthol as a Complexing Reagent

The suitability of 1-nitroso-2-naphthol(NN) as a complexing agent for on-line preconcentration of cobalt eluted on the C_(18) microcolumn by means of the FI-FAAS system was tested. Various parameters affecting the complex formation and its elution were optimized. A 2.3×10^(-3) mol/L reagent solution and the aqueous sample solution acidified with 0.1% (volume fraction) nitric acid were on-line mixed (6.4 mL/min) on a reaction coil set at (65±1)℃ and flowed through the microcolumn for 30 s. The pH of the mixed solution was adjusted to 3—4 with HNO_3(1 mol/L) or NaOH(1 mol/L). The adsorbed complexes in the microcolumn were eluted into the nebulizer of FAAS in 10 s with ethanol acidified with 1% HNO_3(3.0 mL/min). A good precision(1.6% for 100μg/L Co(Ⅱ), n=10), a high enrichment factor 17.2, with detection limit (3σ) 3.2μg/L, and sample throughput (90 h^(-1)) were obtained. The method was applied to the certified reference materials(CRMs), NBS-362 and NBS-364, for the determination of cobalt and the results were in good agreement with the certified values.

New Method for Preparation of 1-Amidoalkyl-2-Naphthols via Multicomponent Condensation Reaction Utilizing Tetrachlorosilane under Solvent Free Conditions

An efficient and direct procedure for the synthesis of amidoalkylnaphthol derivatives employing a multi-component and one-pot condensation reaction of 2-naphthol, aromatic aldehyde and ace-tonitrile in the presence of tetrachlorosilane (TCS). A binary reagent from (TCS)/ZnCl2 was used upon applying benzonitrile.

A rapid and efficient method for the synthesis of 14H-dibenzo[α.j]xanthenes,aryl-5H-dibenzo[b.i]xanthene-5,7,12,14-(13H)-tetraone and 1,8-dioxooctahydroxanthenes by acidic ionic liquid

Various xanthenes have been synthesized by the condensation ofβ-naphthol,2-hydroxynaphthalene-1,4-dione or dimedone with various aldehydes in the presence of trifluoroacetic acid as catalyst in 1,1,3,3-N,N,N′,N′-tetramethylguanidinium trifluoroacetate （TMGT） ionic liquid within 1 h at 75℃.

1,1′-联2-萘酚合成工艺的改进

在以β-萘酚为原料,进行三氯化铁氧化偶联反应合成1,1’-联2-萘酚的过程中,对两种溶剂(即水和甲醇-水)进行了比较。结果表明,前者为非均相反应,程序复杂,后处理困难,产率低;后者为均相反应,操作简便。当β-萘酚/FeCl_3·6H_2O(摩尔比)=1:1.6时产率可达到70.5％。

NEW OPTICALLY ACTIVE AROMATIC POLYIMIDES Ⅱ: SYNTHESIS AND PROPERTIES OF OPTICALLY ACTIVE AROMATIC POLYIMIDE BASED ON (R)-(+)-2, 2′-BIS (2-TRIFLUORO-4-AMINOPHENOXY)-1, 1′-BINAPHTHYL

Optically active (R)-(+)-2, 2' -bis(2 -trifluoro-4 -aminophenoxy)- 1, 1' -binaphthyl was prepared from1, 1'-bi-2-naphthol. The optically active aromatic polyimide was also successfully synthesized. This newpolymer has good solubility, thermal stability etc. Its specific rotation was found to be +174°, and itschiroptical property was also studied.

Synthesis and Characterization of Both Enantiomers of a Chiral C_(60) Derivative Bearing the 1, 1'-Binaphthyl Group

Both enantiomers R-1 and S-1 of a chiral C60 derivative were synthesized by the reactions of C60 with 1, 1'-bi-2-naphthol bis(azidoacetates) and characterized by FD-MS, fT-IR,1H NMR, 13C NMR, UV-VIS, CD spectra.

Synthesis and Characterization of Nitrosonaphthol Dyes Based on 1-Naphthol and Their Dyeing Properties on Tanned Leather

Nitrosonaphthol dyes and other corresponding analogues were synthesised from 1-Naphthol. The dyes were applied onto chrome and vegetable tanned leather upon characterization. The results indicate that the dye bath exhaustion was better on chrome tanned leather than on vegetable tanned leather. This may be attributed to the chelating effect of chrome on leather and the higher temperature of dyeing the chrome tanned leather compared with the vegetable tanned leather. The fastness properties of the dyes of washing ranging from (3 - 5), perspiration on acid (4 - 5), alkaline (4 - 5) and light (4 - 7) were impressive on both vegetable and chrome tanned leather respectively.

Preparation of 1-amidoalkyl-2-naphthol derivatives using barium phosphate nano-powders

Barium phosphate（Ba_3（PO_4）_2） nano-powder was successfully synthesized via a simple precipitation route without any surfactant. The prepared nano-powder was applied for the facile synthesis of 1-amidoalkyl-2-naphthol derivatives using multi-component reaction of aldehydes, 2-naphthol and an amide（or urea） in high yields.

Stripping voltammetric determination of Cd(Ⅱ)based on multiwalled carbon nanotube functionalized with 1-(2-pyridylazo)-2-naphthol

The present work has focused on the modification of multiwalled carbon nanotube with a ligand,l-（2-pyridylazo）-2-naphthol, and its potential application for the development of a new,simple and selective modified glassy carbon electrode for stripping voltammetric determination of Cd（Ⅱ）.The analytical curve for Cd（Ⅱ） ions covered the linear range varying from 0.8 up to 220.4μgL^（-1）.The limit of detection was found to be 0.1μgL^（-1）,while the relative standard deviation（RSD） at 50.0μgL^（-1） was 1.8%（n=5）.This modified electrode was successfully applied for determination of Cd（Ⅱ） in some water samples.

H_4SiW_(12)O_(40):An efficient catalyst for the synthesis of new spiro-[dibenzo[a,i]xanthene- 14,3'-indoline]-2',8,13-triones

Novel spiro[dibenzo[a,i]xanthene-14,3＇-indoline]-2＇,8,13-triones were prepared by the three-component reaction ofβ-naphthol, isatins,and 2-hydroxy-1,4-naphoquinone in the presence of a catalytic amount of H_4SiW_（12）O_（40）.This protocol provides a simple one-step procedure with the advantages of easy work-up,mild reaction conditions and environmentally benign.

Studies on Flavonoids ⅩⅩ——A Novel Synthesis of β-Naphthaflavanones From 1-Acetyl-2-naphthol

1-Acetyl-2-naphthol was treated with aromatic aldehydes in the presence of piperidine for the preparation of the hydroxynaphthachalcones. However, the experimental result showed that the expected product was not formed, but the β-naphthaflavanones were obtained instead. The synthesis of β-naphthaflavanones from β-naphtholethanone directly using piperidine as catalyst has not been reported so far.

A Convenient Synthesis of 2-Arylnaphtho[1,2-d]oxazole Derivatives Promoted by Triethylamine

A variety of 2-arylnaphtho[ 1,2-d]oxazole derivatives were efficiently synthesized in moderate to high yields by the reaction of aromatic aldehydes with 1-amino-2-naphthol derivatives in the presence of triethylamine in refluxing ethanol in air. Seven new 2-arylnaphtho[1,2-d]oxazole derivatives were obtained and characterized by the spectral data and elemental analysis. In addition, the X-ray crystal structures of 2-[4-（N,N-dimethylamino）phenyl]naphtho[ 1,2-d] oxzole （3d） and 1, 1＇-bis（naphtho[ 1,2-d]oxazol-2-yl）ferrocene （3n） have been determined.

A Facile Procedure for the oxidative Coupling of 2-Naphthol and 2-Naphthalenethiol in Solid State

The oxidation of 2-naphthol and 2-naphthalenethiol to 1,1'-bi-2-naphthol and bis-2-naphthyl disulfide respectively has been carried out in excellent yields in solid state in the presence of Fe3+-montmorillonite or alumina-supported FeCl3.

Environmentally Benign Electrophilic Halogenation of Naphthalenes by H₂O₂—Alkali Metal Halides in An Aqueous Cationic Micellar Media

An efficient and greener protocol for the synthesis of 1-halo-naphthols by the action of hydrogen peroxide and alkali metal halides in aqueous micellar media is been described in the present work. This is an environmentally clean and safe procedure, which involved insitu generation of the active halogen in presence of alkali halides. Cationic surfactants such as cetyltrimethylammoniumbromide (CTAB) and cetyltrimethylammoniumchloride (CTAC) were found to facilitate efficiency of halogenation in aqueous media.

Convenient synthesis of chiral H_4-BINOL via direct hydrogenation of BINOL

A simple,highly effective hydrogenation of chiral BINOL to provide H_4-BINOL in multigram scale with good yield（up to 78% yield） was developed.A series of heterogeneous catalysts was tested in the hydrogenation;;the best result was obtained with 5%Pd/ C in EtOH under the H_2 pressure of 50 bar for 2 h.This method is a more useful method for practical synthesis of optically pure H4- BINOL than other available methods.

Synthesis of 2-Aminochromene Derivatives Catalyzed by KF/Al_2O_3

A series of 2-aminochromene derivatives including 2-amino-benzochromene, 2-amino-benzochromene and 2-amino-pyrano quinolin derivatives was synthesized from aryl^aldehyde, malononitrile or ethyl cyanoacetate and 1-naphthol or 2-naphthol or 8-hydroxyquinoline in refluxing ethyl alcohol catalyzed by KF-Al 2O 3. The structures were confirmed by X-ray analysis.

Asymmetric synthesis of binaphthyls through photocatalytic crosscoupling and organocatalytic kinetic resolution

By capitalizing on the capability of photoredox catalysis to generate reactive radical intermediate under mild conditions, we established a photocatalytic cross-coupling protocol that could deliver both derivatives from 1-bromo-2-naphthols in combination with 2-naphthols or 2-naphthylamines. This distinct activation mode could overcome structural or electronic limitation associated with conventional coupling pathways. Additionally, a novel kinetic resolution protocol of unprotected BINOLs has been established with azodicarboxylates via chiral phosphoric acid(CPA) catalysis. Selectivity factor of up to 175 could be achieved and delivered to both enantiomers in atropisomerically enriched form after a simple work-up.