Syntheses, Structures and Characteristics of Two New Cu(II) Coordination Polymers Based on 4-tert-butyl-phthalate and Different Bis(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl) Co-Ligands

Two new Cu（Ⅱ） coordination polymers, [Cu2（tbph）2（btb）2]n （1） and {[Cu2（tbph）2- （bth）2]·H2O}n （2）, （H2tbph = 4-tert-butyl-phthalic acid, btb = 1,4-bis（1,2,4-triazol-1- yl）butane, bth = 1,6-bis（1,2,4-triazol-l-yl）hexane）, have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. Complex 1 has a 2D sql layer. Complex 2 shows a （3,4）-connected 2D sheet with a （4.6^4.8）（4.8^2） topology. The thermal behavior of the two cor- responding complexes has briefly been investigated.

Syntheses and Crystal Structures of 4-Amino-3-(3-hydroxypropyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole-5(4H)-thione and 6-(4-Biphenylyl)-3-(3-hydroxypropyl)-7H-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazine

Starting with y-butyrolactone, 4-amino-3-（3-hydroxypropyl）-1H-1,2,4-triazole-5-（4H） thione 1 was prepared, and cyclization of it with 4-phenylbromoacetophenone gave 6-（4-biphenylyl）- 3-（3-hydroxypropyl）-7H-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazine Ⅱ. The structures of Ⅰ and Ⅱ were determined by elemental analyses, IR, ^1H NMR, ^13C NMR, and X-ray diffraction. Crystal data for 1： C5H10N4OS, Mr = 174.23, monoclinic system, space group P21/c, a =8.4568（6）, b = 22.8905（16）, c = 9.2625（6） A, β= 114.172（1）°, V= 1635.82（19） A^3, F（000） = 736, Z= 8, Dc = 1.415 g/cm^3, 2 λ=0.71073 A,μ = 0.346 mm^-1 and the final R = 0.0603 for 2870 unique reflections with 1993 observed ones （I 〉 2σ（I）. Crystal data for Ⅱ： C19H18N4OS, Mr = 350.43, monoclinic system, space group P21/c, a = 6.7481（7）, b = 8.2647（8）, c = 30.075（3） A, β= 94.445（2）°, V= 1672.3（3） A3, F（000） = 736, Z = 4, Dc = 1.392 g/cm^3, λ=0.71073 A,μ= 0.209 mm^-1 and the final R = 0.0667 for 3000 unique reflections with 2534 observed ones （I 〉 2σ（I））. In the crystal of compound Ⅱ, the five-membered triazole ring and two benzene rings are coplanar, while the six-membered thiadiazine ring is slightly distorted, with an r.m.s deviation of 0.227（1） A. Some hydrogen bonding interactions are observed and π-π stacking interactions between adjacent molecules are found in the packing diagrams of the two compounds.

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 3-Phenyl-6-(4-methylphenyl)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]-1,2,4-triazine

The crystal structure of the title compound 3-phenyl-6-（4-methylphenyl）-1,2,4- triazolo[4,3-b]-1,2,4-triazine （C17H13N5, Mr = 287.32） was synthesized and determined by singlecrystal X-ray diffraction. It belongs to monoclinic, space group P21/c, with α = 11.4038（18）, b = 11.7675（18）, c = 11.0904（18） A, β = 108.439（7）°, V = 1411.9（4） A^3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.352 g/cm^3, p = 0.085 mm^-1, F（000） = 600, R = 0.0445 and wR = 0.1041 for 2888 unique reflections with 1501 observed ones （I 〉20（I））. In the crystal structure, the triazine moiety is almost coplanar with the triazole ring, and the largest deviation for atom C（4） is -0.026 A. The intermolecular hydrogen bond in the crystal lattice plays an important role in stabilizing the structure.

A Zinc TTR Complex with a Novel 2-D Structure (TTR=3-Amino-1H-1,2,4-triazole)

The solvothermal reaction of 3-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazole （ttr） with Zn（ClO4）2·6H2O and NaCl in a 1：1：1 molar ratio gave a new complex [Zn（ttr）Cl]n with a 3-connected （4.82） 2-D structure. The layers stack in the -ABAB- way along the c axis with abundant hydrogen bonding interactions to form the crystal structure. The complex [Zn（ttr）Cl]n crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pbca with a = 9.369（1）, b = 10.049（1）, c = 11.905（1）A, V = 1120.9（3）A^3, Z = 8.00, C2N4H3ZnCl, Mr = 183.90, Dc = 2.180 g/cm^3,μ = 4.740 mm^-1, F（000） = 720, S = 1.059 and T = 293（2） K. The final R = 0.0662 and wR = 0.2457 for 956 observed reflections with Ⅰ〉 2σ（Ⅰ）, and R = 0.0689 and wR = 0.2504 for all data.

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Biological Activity of a Novel Complex:Co(L)_2(CH_3OH)_2Cl_2 (L=3-(1,2,4-Triazole-yl)-6-chloro-pyridazine)

The title compound, Co（L）2（CH3OH）2Cl2 （L = 3-（1,2,4-triazole-yl）-6-chloro-pyridazine） 1, has been synthesized and its crystal structure has been determined by X-ray analysis. Complex 1 crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P1 with a = 6.018（3）, b = 9.832（5）, c = 9.921（5）A, a = 78.270（8）, β = 74.550（8）, γ = 83.807（8）°, V = 553.1（5）A^3, Z = 1, C14H16Cl4CoN10O2, Mr = 557.10, Dc = 1.673 g/cm^3, F（000） = 281,μ（MoKα） = 1.293 mm^-1, the final R = 0.0453 and wR = 0.1181 for 1539 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）. The Co（II） ion is in a distorted centrosymmetric six-coordinate octahedral environment with two Ntriazole, two Omethanol and two Cl atoms. Via hydrogen bonds the configuration of 1 has been extended into 1D chains which are developed to 2D layers via π-π sticking action, and these layers are further extended into a 3D network by hydrogen bonds. The antibacterial activity of the title compound has been detected, and the results show that the ligands and cobalt（II） complex exhibit certain fungicidal activity against several bacteria. Furthermore, the spectral properties of the title compound have been also studied and discussed.

Syntheses,Structures and Luminescent Properties of Cd(Ⅱ)/Zn(Ⅱ) Coordination Polymers Based on the Flexible 4-Substituted Bis(1,2,4-triazole) Ligand

Two new cadmium（II） and zinc（II） coordination polymers, {[Cd（btre）0.5- （mip）（H2O）2]·H2O}n （1） and [Zn（btre）（mip）]n （2）, were synthesized at room temperature condition and characterized by IR spectra, elemental analyses, single-crystal and powder X-ray diffractions （btre = 1,2-bis（1,2,4-triazol-4-yl）ethane, H2mip = 5-methyl-1,3-benzenedicarboxylic acid）. Complex 1 belongs to the triclinic system, P space group, with a = 8.9830（6）, b = 10.0579（6）, c = 10.2479（9） , α = 98.837（6）, β = 115.975（8）, γ = 106.370（6）°, V = 756.30（11） 3 and Z = 2; complex 2 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/c, with a = 7.0332（3）, b = 14.9947（7）, c = 15.9689（7） ？, β = 97.1170（10）°, V = 1671.12（13） ？3 and Z = 4. Compounds 1 and 2 based on the same N/O-donor ligands show different structures. The one-dimensional chains of 1 are further linked by hydrogen bonding and π-π interactions to yield a three-dimensional supramolecular structure. The two-dimensional （6,3） networks of 2 are further extended into a 3D framework via π-π interactions. Thermal stabilities and luminescence of 1 and 2 were investigated.

Thermodynamic Study and Spectroscopic Analysis of a Charge-Transfer Complex between 3,5-Diamino-1,2,4-Triazole and 6-Methyl-1,3,5-Triazine-2,4-Diamine with Chloranilic Acid

Studying of charge-transfer (CT) and proton transfer interactions is essential due to their important role in many biological field and industrial applications. The current work will add more information’s about the nature of interaction between 3,5-diamino-1,2,4-triazole (DAT) and 6-methyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine (MTDA) with 3,6-dichloro-2,5-dihydroxy-p-benzoquinone (chloranilic acid CLA) which was studied spectrophotometrically in Ethanol (EtOH) and Methanol (MeOH) solvents at different temperatures. The molecular composition of the formed complexes was studied by applying continuous variation and spectrophotometric titration methods and found to be 1:1 charge transfer complex for both Complex (DAT:CLA) and (MTDA:CLA) which are produced. Minimum-Maximum absorbance’s method has been applied to calculate the formation constant KCT and molecular extinction coefficient (ε);they recorded high values confirming high stability of the produced complexes. Oscillator strength (f), transition dipole moment (μ), ionization potential (IP) and dissociation energy (W) of the formed CT-complexes were also determined and evaluated;they showed solvent dependency. It is concluded that the formation constant (KCT) of the complexes is found to depend on the nature of both electron acceptor and donors and on the polarity of solvents.

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Property of a Series of Supramolecular Polymers Based on Novel 3,5-Dimethyl- 2,6-bis(3-(pyrid-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazolyl)pyridine Ligand

Solvothermal reactions of 3,5-dimethyl-2,6-bis（3-（pyrid-2-yl）-1,2,4-triazolyl） pyridine （L）, 1,4-benzendicarboxylic acid （H2bdc）, and transitional metal cations of M11 （M = Mn, Co, Cd） in the presence of oxalic acid （H2ox） afford three novel supramolecular polymers （CPs）, namely, {[M2（ox）（L）2][bdc][M2（Hox）2（OH）（H2O）4]·3H2O}n （M = Mn for 1, Co for 2, Cd for 3）. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that complexes 1-3 are isostructural and the 3D supramolecular structure was connected through non-covalent interactions. With the help of H2ox, the L ligands cheated with center atoms forming a butterfly [M2（ox）（L）2]2＋ building block. The bdc2- ligand linked with the unprecedented [M2（Hox）2（OH）2（H2O）4] units through strong O-H...O hydrogen bonds forming a zigzag chain, which are further connected through π-π interactions between L and bdc2- ligands to form a 3D supramolecular structure. Moreover, elemental analyses, IR, thermogravimetric, PXRD and luminescence have been investigated.

5-取代-4-氨基-3-巯基-1,2,4-三唑衍生物的应用进展

5-取代-4-氨基-3-巯基-1,2,4-三唑是一类重要的五元杂环化合物,由于分子中含有巯基和伯胺基两个活性基团,既可以单个基团参与反应生成N-或S-取代产物,又可以同时发生反应生成稠杂环化合物。由其衍生而来的化合物具有广泛的生物活性,在抗菌、抗肿瘤、抗结核、抗炎镇痛、酶抑制剂、荧光探针等方面都表现出优异的性能。综述了近年来5-取代-4-氨基-3-巯基-1,2,4-三唑衍生物在医学、农业及材料领域的应用,为今后进一步研究、开发此类化合物提供参考。

4-氨基-3,7-双(1H-四唑-5-基)-[1,2,4]三唑并[5,1-c][1,2,4]三嗪(DTTA)的晶体结构和热稳定性

为深入研究新型含能材料4-氨基-3,7-双(1H-四唑-5-基)-[1,2,4]三唑并[5,1-c][1,2,4]三嗪(DTTA)的相关性能。采用核磁共振谱(1H NMR、13C NMR)、红外光谱(IR)、高分辨质谱(HRMS)和X-射线单晶衍射仪等分析仪器对化合物的结构进行了表征。通过溶剂挥发的方式,在DMSO溶液中得到了DTTA的溶剂化物DTTA·2DMSO的晶体结构。结果表明:DTTA·2DMSO属于单斜晶系,空间群为P 21/n,a=4.630 2(5)?,b=23.278(3)?,c=17.069(2)?,140 K时晶体密度ρ=1.561 g·cm-3。测得其25℃下的粉末密度ρ=1.811 g·cm-3。采用Hirshfeld表面对晶体中各种近相互作用进行了分析,晶体内占主导地位的是N…H&H…N作用,占比高达52.4%。采用热重及差示扫描量热仪联用(TG-DSC)研究了DTTA的热分解性能,分解峰温为287℃。对DTTA的理论爆轰性能进行了研究,计算爆速为8 419 m·s-1,计算爆压为24.8 GPa。采用BAM感度测试仪测试了其冲击感度为24 J,摩擦感度大于360 N。用Kissinger法与Ozawa法分别计算了其活化能EK为200.25 kJ·mol-1,r为0.99,EO为199.38 kJ·mol-1,r为0.99。DTTA的综合性能较优异,可以作为一种有潜力的高能量密度炸药使用。

Synthesis of 5,7-Dimethyl-2-(5-Substituted-1,3,4-Oxadiazole-2-yl)- Methylenethio-1,2,4-Triazolo[1,5-a]Pyrimidines as Potential Fungicides

A series of diheterocyclic compounds containing 1,2,4-triazolo [1,5-a]pyrimidine and 1, 3,4-oxadiazole were designed and synthesized starting from 2-mercapto-5,7-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine. The structure of all compounds prepared were confirmed by H-1 NMR spectroscopy and elemental analysis. The preliminary bioassay indicated that the title compounds displayed good fungicidal activity against Rhizoctonia solani.

Structure and Biological Activities of 2-(1,3-Dithiolan-2-ylidene)-1-phenyl-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethanone

In order to find leading compounds with an excellent fungicidal activity, the title compound 2-（ 1,3-dithiolan-2- yl-idene）-1-phenyl-2-（ 1,2,4-tfiazol-1-yl） ethanone was synthesized according to the biological isosterism and its structure was confirmed by means of IR, MS, ^1 H NMR and elemental analysis. The single crystal structure of the title compound was determined by X-ray diffraction. The preliminary biological test shows that the synthesized compound exhibits some biological activities.

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Antifungal Activity of 4-(5-((2,4-Dichlorobenzyl)thio)-4-phenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)pyridine

The title compound 4-（5-（（2,4-dichlorobenzyl）thio）-4-phenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3- yl）pyridine （C20HI4CI2N4S） was synthesized, and its structure was confirmed by 1H NMR, MS, elemental analyses and X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 14.885（5）, b = 8.597（2）, c = 16.144（5）A,β= 114.505（4）°, V= 1879.8（10） A3, Z= 8 and R = 0.0320 for 3108 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）. The preliminary biological test shows that the title compound has activities against Stemphylium lyeopersici （Enjoji） Yamamoto, Fusarium oxysporum, sp. cueumebrium, and Botrytis cinerea with inhibitory to be 53.57%, 66.67% and 24.44%, respectively.

Thermal Decomposition of Ammonium 3-Nitro-1,2,4-triazol-5-onate Monohydrate

The thermal decomposition of ammonium 3-nitro-1,2,4-triazol-5-onate monohydrate[NH4（NTO）·H2O] was studied by means of thermal analysis-MS coupling and the combination technique of in situ thermolysis cell with rapid-scan Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The results show that there are two endothermic steps and one exothermic step in the decomposition process of NH4（NTO）·H2O. The detected gas products consist of NH3, H2O, N2, CO2, CO, and NO2.

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Biological Activities of 1-((5-(4-(4-Chlorophenoxy)-2-chlorophenyl)-2,2,3-trimethyloxazolidin-5-yl)methyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole

The title compound 1-（（5-（4-（4-chlorophenoxy）-2-chlorophenyl）-2,2,3-trimethyl-oxazolidin- 5-yl）methyl）-lH-1,2,4-triazole （C21H22Cl2N4O2）has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, 1H NMR, MS and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to the triclinic system, space group Pi with a = 6.891（2）, b = 9.074（2）, c = 18.258（4）AA, α = 99.292（4）, β = 95.105（4）, γ = 108.068（3）°, C21H22Cl2N4O2, Mr = 433.33, V= 1059.3（4） Aa, Z = 2, Dc = 1.359 g/cm3, F（000） = 452,μ = 0.331 mm-1, the final R = 0.0448 and wR = 0.0994 for 3727 unique reflections. The dihedral angle between the oxazolidine ring taking an envelope conformation with a local pseudo-mirror and the triazole ring is 27.7（9）°. Weak intermolecular C-H...N hydrogen bonds and π-π interactions exist between the triazole rings of neighboring molecules, forming a three-dimensional network, which stabilizes the crystal structure. The primary biological test shows the target compound has certain fungicidal activity.

Syntheses of (3-Benzyl-4-Aroyl-1,2,4-Triazole-5-yl)[5-(3,4,5-Trimethoxylphenyl)-1,3,4-Oxadizole-2-yl] Sulfides

Twelve new (3-benzyl-4-aroyl-1,2,4-triazole-5-yl)[5-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-1,3,4- oxadiazole-2-yl]sulfides(2) have been synthesized from the nucleophilic displacements of 3-benzyl-4- trimethoxyphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole(1). Compounds(2) were screened for their antibacterial activity against E.Coli at 0.01%. The results show that some compounds(2) have strong inhibiting effects

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Antitumor Activity of 2-(3-Methyl-5-(methylthio)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)isoindoline-1,3-dione

The title compound 2-（3-methyl-5-（methylthio）-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl）isoindoline- 1,3-dione （C12H10NaO2S, Mr= 274.30） has been synthesized by a three-step procedure including the cyclization, hydrazinolysis and substitution reactions, and its crystal structure was determined by X-ray single-crystal diffraction. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P2/c with a = 12.264（3）, b = 14.646（3）, c = 14.349（4） A,β = 91.69（3）°,μ = 0.255 mm1, Mr = 274.30, V = 2576.2（10） A3, Z =8, Dc = 1.414 g/cm3, F（000） = 1136, R = 0.0487 and wR = 0.1329 for 4048 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）. In addition, the preliminary bioassay suggested that the title compound 6 exhibits relatively good antitumor activity against HT-29 and MCF-7.

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 5-(p-Tolyl)-4-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetamido]-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione Ethyl Acetate Solvate

A novel compound 5-（p-tolyl）-4-[2-（2,4-dichlorophenoxy）acetamido]-1,2,4-tria zole- 3-thione 2a has been synthesized by the reaction of 5-（p-tolyl）-4-amino-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione 1 with 2-（2,4-dich/orophenoxy）acetyl ch/oride. Interestingly, the title compound 2 was obtained when 2a crystallizes from a mixed solution of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate, and it has been characterized by elemental analysis, IR, ^1H NMR spectra and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to the triclinic system, space group P1 with a = 9.780（5）, b = 10.876（6）, c = 11.615（6） /A, a = 104.822（7）, β= 94.105（6）, ）, = 94.305（6）°, V= 1185.7（11）/A3, Z = 2,μ = 0.397 mm^-1, Mr= 497.39, Dx= 1.393 g/cm^3, F（000） = 516, S = 1.097, the final R = 0.0730 and wR = 0.2133 for 4111 unique reflections （Rint = 0.0525） with 3212 observed ones. The dihedral angles made by the triazole ring with the methyl- and chloro-substituted benzene rings are 43.5（7） and 50.2（9）°, respectively. Some intra- and intermolecular hydrogen bonds together with C-H…π interactions existing in the lattice stabilize the crystal structure.

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Biological Activities of N′-(4-Methoxybenzylidene)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)acetohydrazide

The title compound, N′-(4-methoxybenzylidene)-2-(1%H%-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)acetohydrazide, was synthesized and its structure was confirmed by means of IR, MS, 1H NMR and elemental analysis. The single crystal structure of the title compound was determined by X-ray diffraction. The preliminary biological test shows that the synthesized compound has a low antifungal activity.

Synthesis, Crystal Structure, Fluorescent Property and DFT Calculations of a New Zn(Ⅱ) Complex Based on 3-(2-Pyridyl)-5-(4-pyridyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole

A new coordination compound Zn（2,4＇-bpt）2（H2O）（1） based on the versatile ligand 2,4＇-Hbpt（2,4？-Hbpt = 3-（2-pyridyl）-5-（4-pyridyl）-1H-1,2,4-triazole） was prepared by hydrothermal reactions. The structure of complex 1 has been characterized by X-ray single-crystal diffraction, elemental analysis, X-ray powder diffraction, IR spectrum analysis and thermogravimetric analysis. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis indicates that the complex belongs to monoclinic system, space group C2/c with a = 23.877（3）, b = 0.7483（9）, c = 1.2492（2） A, b = 92.681（2）°, V = 2230.6（4） A^3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.572 g/cm^3, m = 1.143 mm^-1, Mr = 527.85 and F（000） = 1080. The final R = 0.0581 and wR = 0.0898 with I 〉 2s（I）. 1 is a 0D motif which is connected by hydrogen bonds to form a corrugated 1D pattern. In addition, 1 shows strong photoluminescent emissions in the solid state at room temperature which can be used as potential optical materials. Theoretical calculations based on density functional theory（DFT） were employed in order to explicate the stability and chemical reactivity of 2,4＇-Hbpt with different conformations. The results indicated that conformation I is more stable and prior to coordination in the reactions.