1,4-环己烷二甲醇改性PBAT共聚酯的合成及性能

为提高降解塑料聚对苯二甲酸/己二酸丁二酯(PBAT)的力学性能、热性能及加工性能,在PBAT的分子链中引入1,4-环己烷二甲醇(CHDM)单体,采用熔融缩聚法,制备了一系列不同CHDM含量的新型聚对苯二甲酸-co-己二酸环己烷二甲酯/对苯二甲酸-co-己二酸丁二酯(PBCAT)。采用傅里叶变换红外光谱仪、液固两用核磁共振仪对共聚酯进行结构表征;利用乌氏黏度计、万能电子拉伸机、差示扫描量热仪、维卡软化点测试机、接触角测量仪分别测试了共聚酯的黏均分子量、力学性能、热性能和亲水性。结果表明,随着CHDM物质的量的增加,PBCAT共聚酯的熔点和结晶温度均呈现先降低后升高的趋势,熔点由136℃降至114℃,然后升至123℃,结晶温度由90℃降至46℃,然后升至61℃,结晶度下降。当PBCAT共聚酯的黏均分子量可达126 075 g/mol,水接触角均小于90°,材料具有良好的亲水性能。当CHDM物质的量占醇总量的25%时,PBCAT共聚酯综合性能最好,拉伸强度为20.74 MPa,与PBAT相比,提升了17%,且该共聚酯结晶度小,熔融温度较PBAT降低了7.4℃,维卡软化点达到127.4℃。

2,3-二氯-1,4-萘醌的合成工艺

研究了以1,4-萘醌为原料,催化氯化制备2,3-二氯-1,4-萘醌的反应机理及合成工艺优化。研究发现该氯化反应为酸催化反应机理,氯化氢为有效的1,4-萘醌氯化催化剂。通过工艺优化确定了最佳合成条件为:反应温度75℃,催化剂用量1.5mL,溶剂用量80 mL,原料加入量为7.5 g,通氯速度为15mL·min^(-1),反应时间为1.5~2 h,产品纯度大于99.5%。母液经多次套用后产品收率达到91%~93%,产品纯度均达到优等品级别(≥99.0%)。

1,4-苯二甲醇交联改性石油树脂的制备

针对C9石油树脂用作包覆材料时存在软化温度与残炭率低的问题,选用甲基磺酸(MSA)为质子酸催化剂,1,4-苯二甲醇(PXG)为交联剂,对石油树脂进行交联改性。考察了反应温度、PXG用量(PXG占石油树脂的质量分数)、MSA用量(MSA占石油树脂的质量分数)对改性石油树脂软化温度与残炭率的影响,利用傅里叶变换红外光谱、凝胶渗透色谱、热重分析和扫描电子显微镜等对改性树脂进行表征。结果表明,最佳工艺条件为:反应温度220℃,PXG用量9%(w),MSA用量7%(w)。在此工艺条件下,改性石油树脂软化温度可提升到115.9℃,残炭率达19.84%(w),与改性前相比,改性石油树脂重均分子量、热稳定性均明显提升。

己二酸与1,4-丁二醇制备聚酯多元醇的研究

以己二酸和1,4-丁二醇为原料,采用单因素实验方法对聚酯多元醇制备工艺进行研究。探讨了反应温度和酸醇质量比对反应过程、聚酯多元醇相对分子质量以及产品质量的影响。实验得出最佳工艺条件:反应温度200~230℃,己二酸与1,4-丁二醇质量比为1 000∶701,钛酸酯催化剂用量为己二酸质量的0.04%,反应时间150 min,聚酯多元醇相对分子质量2 000~3 000,酸值0.4 mgKOH/g。为工业化生产提供了可靠的基础数据。

生物基1,4-BDO绿色连续化生产工艺研究

1,4-丁二醇(BDO)是一种通用溶剂和重要的有机合成原料,广泛应用于氨纶、可降解塑料、聚氨酯、涂料、光固化材料、新能源及半导体等众多领域。传统的1,4-BDO生产方法主要以石油基原料为基础,存在原材料不可再生、环境污染严重、催化条件复杂和生产成本高等问题。本文所采用的以淀粉发酵制得的生物基丁二酸为原料,再通过酯化加氢制得生物基1,4-BDO的新工艺,具有绿色环保、原料可再生、节能减排等优点,满足“碳达峰、碳中和”发展要求。此外,通过优化酯化和加氢反应条件,选用最佳催化剂,最终产率达到90%,目标产物选择性达到94%。该工艺实现了绿色环保、可持续性强、经济性高及连续化工业生产的目标。

1,6-己二腈/1,6-己二胺合成技术及产业化进展

1,6-己二腈/1,6-己二胺合成技术为我国关键技术。综述了国内外合成1,6-己二腈/1,6-己二胺的技术进展,比较了1,4-丁二烯氢氰化法、丙烯腈电解二聚法、1,6-己二酸氨化脱水法和1,6-己二醇氨化法四种合成技术路线,分析了国内外工业现状。国内很多企业布局了1,6-己二腈/1,6-己二胺产业化,多条技术路线研发和产业化齐头并进,但产业水平仍需提高。

对苯二甲酸加氢制备1,4-环己烷二甲醇催化剂研究进展

1,4-环己烷二甲醇是一种重要的聚酯生产原料,主要用来合成不饱和树脂、聚酯树脂、聚酯多元醇等,也可以用来制备线性聚酯纤维,需求量日益增大。介绍了以对苯二甲酸为原料,催化加氢制备1,4-环己烷二甲醇的研究进展。对苯二甲酸加氢主要包括苯环加氢和羧基加氢,详细总结了单金属催化剂、双金属催化剂、三金属催化剂及多金属催化剂对催化活性的影响,研究了加氢反应机理以及不同金属之间的相互作用。

1,4-环己烷二甲酸对PBAT的共聚改性

以对苯二甲酸(PTA)、己二酸(AA)、1,4-环己烷二甲酸(CHDA)及1,4-丁二醇(BDO)4种单体为原料,采用熔融缩聚法,合成得到一系列聚对苯二甲酸-co-己二酸-co-环己烷二甲酸丁二醇酯(PBCAT)。利用核磁共振仪(NMR)、差示扫描量热仪(DSC)、凝胶渗透色谱分析(GPC)、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪、万能力学测试仪等方法表征了共聚酯的结构和性能。实验结果表明,PBCAT共聚酯的相对数均分子量随CHDA投料比的增大先升高后降低,当投料比PTA:AA:CHDA为1:1:1.1时PBCAT的数均相对分子量为33 450,断裂伸长率为1 314.66%,与PBAT相比,提升了1.7倍。PBCAT共聚酯的熔点和结晶温度随着CHDA投料比的增大先升高后降低,熔点先由103.9℃升高至119.5℃,后下降至108.6℃。结晶温度先由64.8℃升高至91.7℃,后下降至74.82℃。

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Theoretical Calculations of a Cadmium Complex Containing 3-Hydroxybenzoic Acid and 1,4-Bis(imidazol-1-yl)-butane

A new complex [Cd（hba）2（bib）]n·nH2O（1,Hhba = 3-hydroxybenzoic acid,bib = 1,4-bis（imidazol-1-yl）-butane） has been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis,IR spectrum,thermogravimetric analysis,fluorescence spectrum,and singlecrystal X-ray diffraction.Yellow crystal crystallizes in the orthorhombic system,space group Pbca with a = 16.220（5）,b = 14.980（5）,c = 20.521（5） ？,V = 4986（3） ？~3,C（24）H（26）CdN4O7,Mr = 594.89,Dc = 1.585 g/cm^3,μ（Mo Kα） = 0.927 mm^（-1）,F（000） = 2416,Z = 8,the final R = 0.0242 and w R = 0.0589 for 4076 observed reflections（I 〉 2s（I））.In 1,the Cd（Ⅱ） ion takes a six-coordination mode,and bib ligand bridges adjacent Cd（Ⅱ） ions to generate 1D zigzag chains; these neighboring chains are connected by O–H···O hydrogen bonding interactions,producing a 2D folded layered structure.Furthermore,by O–H···O hydrogen bonding between layers and layers,a 3D supramolecular architecture is formed.In addition,we analyzed Natural Bond Orbital（NBO） in using the PBE0/LANL2 DZ method built in Gaussian 03 Program.The calculation results indicated obvious covalent interaction between the coordinated atoms and Cd（Ⅱ） ion.

A One-dimensional Cd(Ⅱ)Coordination Polymer Constructed from 1,4-Benzene-dicarboxylic Acid and 3-(2,6-Di(pyrazin-2-yl)pyridin-4-yl)-1H-indole:Synthesis,Structure and Photoluminescence

A new coordination polymer {[Cd（C_（21）H_（14）N_6）（C_8H_4O_4）]·H_2O}_n（1） was synthesized by an elaborate design via the reaction of 3-（2,6-di（pyrazin-2-yl）pyridin-4-yl）-1H-indole（bppi）,1,4-benzene-dicarboxylic acid（H2bdc） and cadmium（Ⅱ） nitrate in CH_3OH/H_2O mixed solvents. Complex 1 crystallizes in orthorhombic,space group Ccca with a = 20.012（4）,b = 31.881（6）,c = 19.808（4） ？,V = 12638（4） ？~3,Z = 16,C_（29）H_（20）CdN_6O_5,M_r = 644.91,D_c = 1.356 g·cm^（-3）,μ = 0.735 mm^（-1）,F（000） = 5184,GOOF = 1.046,the final R = 0.0405 and wR = 0.1063 for 6870 observed reflections（I 〉 2σ（I））. The Cd（Ⅱ） centre is hepta-coordinated by three N and four O atoms from one bppi terminal ligand and two bdc2– ligands,respectively,displaying a capped trigonal prism geometry. Structure extension gives coordination polymeric chains,in which the bdc2– linkers connect Cd（Ⅱ） cations into a one-dimensional（1D） coordination polymer along the c axis,giving zigzag chains with the Cd···Cd separation of 11.178（1） ？. The adjacent bppi terminal ligands in the chains are anti-periplanar conformation. The three-dimensional（3D） structure is stabilized by π···π stacking and hydrogen-bonding interactions to form a supramolecular self-penetrating network with 1D channels. In 1,there are voids 2999.7 ？~3 with 23.7% of per unit cell volume. Thermal analysis indicates that the framework of 1 is stable until 651 K and the photoluminescence of 1 in the solid shows very weak fluorescence at 382 and 560 nm upon excitation at 310 nm.

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Properties of a New Zn(II) Coordination Polymer Constructed from 2,3-Pyridine Dicarboxylic Acid and 1,1′-(1,4-Butanediyl)bis(imidazole)

A new coordination polymer, namely [Zn（pdc）（bbi）]n {H2 pdc = 2,3-pyridine dicar- boxylic acid, bbi = 1,1-（1,4-butanediyl）bis（imidazole）}, has been prepared under hydrothermal conditions and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21 /n with a = 8.436（3）, b = 16.988（5）, c = 12.106（4）, β = 92.204（5）°, V = 1733.6（9）3, Z = 4, C17 H17 N5 O4 Zn, Mr = 420.73, Dc = 1.612 g/cm3, F（000） = 864, μ（MoKa） = 0.452 mm-1, the R = 0.0672 and wR = 0.1645. In the mononuclear complex, each Zn（II） is five-coordinated by one carboxylate O and one pyridyl N atoms from one pdc anion, one carboxylate O atom from another pdc anion, and two N atoms from two bib ligands. The Zn（II） ions are connected by pdc ligands to form skeleton chains, and bbi ligands further link them to construct a 2D framework. The thermal and luminescence properties of the complex were also investigated.

A New Co(Ⅱ) Coordination Polymer Based on a Flexible 1,4-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic Acid: Synthesis, Structure and Thermal Behavior

A new Co（Ⅱ） coordination polymer, [Co（1,4-chdc）（L）（H2O）]n（1）, was synthesized under hydrothermal condition（1,4-H2chdc = 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, L = 2-（4-fluoro-phenyl）-1 H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline）. Its crystal structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. 1 crystallizes in triclinic, space group P1 with a = 8.790（5）, b = 10.486（5）, c = 13.305（5） ?, α = 87.391（5）, β = 82.925（5）, γ = 81.841（5）o, V = 1204.2（10） ?3, Z = 2, C27H23FN4O5Co, Mr = 561.42, Dc = 1.548 g/cm3, F（000） = 578, μ（Mo Ka） = 0.769 mm-1, R = 0.0415 and wR = 0.1043. In 1, each 1,4-chdc anion bridges two neighboring Co（Ⅱ） atoms to give a chain structure. The L ligands are attached on one side of the chain through chelating the Co（Ⅱ） atoms, and are stacked with those of an adjacent chain through π-π interactions, yielding a double-chain structure. The double-chain structures are linked into a supramolecular layer structure through N–H···O hydrogen-bonding interactions between the adjacent double-chain structures. Moreover, the thermal behavior of 1 was also studied.

Crystal Structure and Luminescent Property of a Coordination Complex Constructed with Pyrazine and 1,4-Phenylenediacetic Acid

A new coordination complex [Cd(pda)(pyz)(H2O)2]n(1, H2 pda = 1,4-phenylenediacetic acid, pyz = pyrazine) have been synthesized and structurally characterized. Crystal data for the title complex are as follows: orthorhombic system, space group Ccmb with a = 11.5245(3) b = 19.5069(5) c = 11.4231(3) A, V = 2568.00(12) A3, Mr = 188.31, Z = 16, F(000) = 1480, Dc = 1.948 g/cm3, μ(Mo Kα) = 1.725 mm-1, R = 0.0195 and w R = 0.0462 for 1357 observed reflections with I 】 2σ(I). In the title complex, the central Cd(II) ion is located in a distorted octahedral coordination environment. Two Cd(II) ions are bridged by two pda2- ligands and one pyz ligand to form a bi-loop structure. Luminescent property of the complex has also been studied.

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 7-Nitro-5-sulfo-napthalene-1,4-dicarboxylate Acid

The title compound （C12H15NO13S, Mr = 413.31） was synthesized by the nitration of napthalene-1,4-dicarboxylate acid in mixed nitric and sulfuric acids. It crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P2 1/c with a = 8.100（1）, b = 24.369（3）, c = 8.634（1） A, β = 105.380（2）°, V = 1643.1（4） A^3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.671 g/cm^3, F（000） = 856, μ（MoKa） = 0.273 mm^- 1, T = 294（2） K, the final R = 0.0400 and wR = 0.1021 for 2866 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）. In this crystal there exist a number of H-bonds which link the molecules to form a three-dimensional infinite network structure. The thermal decomposition of the title compound was investigated by using TG-DTG and DSC techniques.

对苯二甲酸加氢制备1,4-环己烷二甲醇催化剂的研究进展

1,4-环己烷二甲醇是重要的聚酯合成原料,现有生产技术是以对苯二甲酸二甲酯为原料进行加氢制备,相比之下以对苯二甲酸直接加氢制备拥有广阔的前景。文章综述了近年来国内外由对苯二甲酸直接加氢制备1,4-环己烷二甲醇所用催化剂的研究进展。

Synthesis,Crystal Structure,and Magnetic Property of One 3D Nickel Coordination Polymer Based on 2-Hydroxy-5-(3',5'-terephthalic acid)Pyridine and 1,4-Bis(1-imdazoly)benzene

One novel nickel coordination polymer, {[Ni（OTP）（bib）1.5（H2O）]·2H2O}n（1, H2 OTP = 2-hydroxy-5-（3＇,5＇-terephthalic acid） pyridine, bib = 1,4-bis（1-imdazoly）benzene）, has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis（EA）, IR, powder X-ray diffraction（PXRD）, and thermogravimetric（TG） analyses. The crystal of 1 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/n with a = 12.2860（5）, b = 13.8246（6）, c = 19.0140（8） A, β = 104.3870（1）°, V = 3128.2（2） A3, Z = 4, C32H28N7 Ni O8, Mr = 697.32, Dc = 1.481 g/cm^3, F（000） = 1444 and μ（Mo Kα） = 0.684 mm-1. The final R = 0.0704 and w R = 0.1764 for 5485 observed reflections with I 2σ（I） and R = 0.1087 and wR = 0.2010 for all data. Topology analysis reveals that complex 1 is a 3D 2-fold interpenetrated {4^4·6^6}-nov net based on the 1D [Ni（OTP）]n chain and the 2D [Ni2（bib）3]n sql sheet. And the variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility measurements exhibit weak antiferromagnetic coupling interaction.

固体酸催化合成1,4-丁二醇二丙烯酸酯动力学

对1,4-丁二醇与丙烯酸在固体超强酸SO42-/Ti O2-Sn O2作用下,催化合成1,4-丁二醇二丙烯酸酯的反应动力学进行研究。考察了固体超强酸催化作用下1,4-丁二醇、丙烯酸以及体系水含量对初始反应速率的影响,以Elay-Rideal机理为理论基础,建立了固体超强酸SO42-/Ti O2-Sn O2为催化剂合成工艺的动力学模型。实验数据和模型计算结果的比较表明,该模型精确度良好,实验验证模型预测值与实验值相对偏差小于5%,为1,4-丁二醇二丙烯酸酯合成工艺的优化提供了依据。

Synthesis,Structure and Photoluminescence of a New Pb(Ⅱ)Coordination Polymer[Pb(1,4-chdc)(L)]n·nH2O Based on a Flexible 1,4-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic Acid

A new Pb（Ⅱ） coordination polymer, [Pb（1,4-chdc）（L）]_n·nH_2O（1）, was synthesized under hydrothermal condition（1,4-H2 chdc = 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid and L = 2-（3-fluorophenyl）-1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline）. Its crystal structure was determined by singlecrystal X-ray diffraction. Compound 1 crystallizes in triclinic, space group P1 with a = 9.1182（8）, b = 11.3249（10）, c = 12.7326（12） A, α = 77.897（2）, β = 81.644（2）, γ = 84.491（2）°, V = 1269.0（2） A^3, Z = 2, C_（27）H_（24）FN_4O_5Pb, M_r = 710.69, D_c = 1.860 g/cm^3, F（000） = 690, μ（MoKa） = 6.701 mm^（-1）, R = 0.0349 and wR = 0.0746. In 1, each 1,4-chdc anion bridges two neighboring Pb（Ⅱ） atoms in a bidentate chelating coordination mode to give a chain structure. The L ligands are attached on one side of the chain through chelating the Pb（Ⅱ） atoms, and are stacked with those of an adjacent chain through π-π interactions, yielding a layer structure. The O-H···O and N-H···O hydrogen bonding interactions further stabilize the supramolecular layer structure of 1. Moreover, solid state luminescent property of 1 was also studied.

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Novel 2D Cadmium(II) Complex Constructed from N-(3-Carboxyphenyl)-4,4ˊ-bipyridinium and Benzene-1,4-dicarboxylic Acid

A novel redox-active bipyridinium ligand N-（3-carboxyphenyl）-4,4＇-bipyridinium chloride （HCPBPyC1） and its coordination polymer {[Cd2（CPBPy）2（BDC）（H2O）2Cl2]·6H2O}n 1 （H2BDC = benzene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid） were synthesized and characterized. Crystallographic data for 1： C42H44Cd2Cl2N4O16, Mr = 1156.51, monoclinic, space group C2/c, a = 21.046（3）, b = 11.0036（15）, c = 20.012（3）A, β = 98.694（8）°, Z = 4, V = 4581.1（11）A3, Dc = 1.677 g/cm^3, F（000） = 2280 and μ = 1.120 mm^-1. Complex 1 possesses a thick and undulated two-dimensional layer with （6,3） topology, which interpenetrates with two others （above and below） to extend into a three-dimensional supramolecular framework.

对苯二甲酸催化加氢制1,4-环己烷二甲醇的专利技术

综述了国外研究以对苯二甲酸为原料,直接加氢制备1,4-环己烷二甲醇的两段法和一步法的专利技术,包括各种工艺及催化剂的研究进展。评述了对苯二甲酸苯骨架加氢、1,4-环己烷二甲酸羧基加氢的专利技术和对苯二甲酸一步加氢法等专利技术。