The branching ratios of ions and the angular distributions of electrons ejected from the Eu 4f^76p_（1/2）nd auto-ionizing states are investigated with the velocity-map-imaging technique.To populate the above auto-ion...The branching ratios of ions and the angular distributions of electrons ejected from the Eu 4f^76p_（1/2）nd auto-ionizing states are investigated with the velocity-map-imaging technique.To populate the above auto-ionizing states,the relevant bound Rydberg states have to be detected first.Two new bound Rydberg states are identified in the region between41150 cm^（-1）and 44580 cm^（-1）,from which auto-ionization spectra of the Eu 4f^76p_（1/2）nd states are observed with isolated core excitation method.With all preparations above,the branching ratios from the above auto-ionizing states to different final ionic states and the angular distributions of electrons ejected from these processes are measured systematically.Energy dependence of branching ratios and anisotropy parameters within the auto-ionization spectra are carefully analyzed,followed by a qualitative interpretation.展开更多
舰船辐射噪声的调制信息中包含了大量有关舰船特征的信息,作为被声呐识别和判断的依据,由此判别目标的类型和速度。传统的DEMON(Detection of Envelope Modulation On Noise)谱分析时,大多采用功率谱分析,在提取调制谱时,效果不太理想,...舰船辐射噪声的调制信息中包含了大量有关舰船特征的信息,作为被声呐识别和判断的依据,由此判别目标的类型和速度。传统的DEMON(Detection of Envelope Modulation On Noise)谱分析时,大多采用功率谱分析,在提取调制谱时,效果不太理想,存在对噪声抑制能力差、提取后的谐波特征不明显等缺点。论文提出了一种基于EMD分解和1(1/2)维谱分析的提取方法,首先对目标辐射噪声信号进行EMD(Empirical Mode Decomposition)分解得到原始信号的若干个固有模态分量(Intrinsic Mode Function,IMF),其次对这些IMF分量进行解调,然后对其中某几个分量作1(1/2)谱分析得到舰船轴频的基频及谐波信息。仿真和对实测数据分析的结果表明,该方法可以有效提取噪声的特征信息,具有良好的应用前景。展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11174218)
文摘The branching ratios of ions and the angular distributions of electrons ejected from the Eu 4f^76p_（1/2）nd auto-ionizing states are investigated with the velocity-map-imaging technique.To populate the above auto-ionizing states,the relevant bound Rydberg states have to be detected first.Two new bound Rydberg states are identified in the region between41150 cm^（-1）and 44580 cm^（-1）,from which auto-ionization spectra of the Eu 4f^76p_（1/2）nd states are observed with isolated core excitation method.With all preparations above,the branching ratios from the above auto-ionizing states to different final ionic states and the angular distributions of electrons ejected from these processes are measured systematically.Energy dependence of branching ratios and anisotropy parameters within the auto-ionization spectra are carefully analyzed,followed by a qualitative interpretation.
文摘舰船辐射噪声的调制信息中包含了大量有关舰船特征的信息,作为被声呐识别和判断的依据,由此判别目标的类型和速度。传统的DEMON(Detection of Envelope Modulation On Noise)谱分析时,大多采用功率谱分析,在提取调制谱时,效果不太理想,存在对噪声抑制能力差、提取后的谐波特征不明显等缺点。论文提出了一种基于EMD分解和1(1/2)维谱分析的提取方法,首先对目标辐射噪声信号进行EMD(Empirical Mode Decomposition)分解得到原始信号的若干个固有模态分量(Intrinsic Mode Function,IMF),其次对这些IMF分量进行解调,然后对其中某几个分量作1(1/2)谱分析得到舰船轴频的基频及谐波信息。仿真和对实测数据分析的结果表明,该方法可以有效提取噪声的特征信息,具有良好的应用前景。
