In this study, we applied a novel, mild, and convenient synthetic method involving the oxidative cyclization of 1-(pyrazin-2-yl)guanidine derivatives to produce [1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a ]pyrazin-3-amines. We optimized th...In this study, we applied a novel, mild, and convenient synthetic method involving the oxidative cyclization of 1-(pyrazin-2-yl)guanidine derivatives to produce [1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a ]pyrazin-3-amines. We optimized the reaction procedure to easily obtain 5-chloro-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a ]pyrazin-3-amine. Various types of halogenated pyrazines can successfully undergo this process. We synthesized a series of 1-(pyrazin-2-yl)guanidines and [1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a ]pyrazin-3-amines, and then elucidated their structures based on their ~1H-NMR, ^(13)C-NMR, ESI-HRMS, and nuclear Overhauser effect spectra.展开更多
A new coordination polymer {[Cd(C_(21)H_(14)N_6)(C_8H_4O_4)]·H_2O}_n(1) was synthesized by an elaborate design via the reaction of 3-(2,6-di(pyrazin-2-yl)pyridin-4-yl)-1H-indole(bppi),1,4-benzene-...A new coordination polymer {[Cd(C_(21)H_(14)N_6)(C_8H_4O_4)]·H_2O}_n(1) was synthesized by an elaborate design via the reaction of 3-(2,6-di(pyrazin-2-yl)pyridin-4-yl)-1H-indole(bppi),1,4-benzene-dicarboxylic acid(H2bdc) and cadmium(Ⅱ) nitrate in CH_3OH/H_2O mixed solvents. Complex 1 crystallizes in orthorhombic,space group Ccca with a = 20.012(4),b = 31.881(6),c = 19.808(4) ?,V = 12638(4) ?~3,Z = 16,C_(29)H_(20)CdN_6O_5,M_r = 644.91,D_c = 1.356 g·cm^(-3),μ = 0.735 mm^(-1),F(000) = 5184,GOOF = 1.046,the final R = 0.0405 and wR = 0.1063 for 6870 observed reflections(I 〉 2σ(I)). The Cd(Ⅱ) centre is hepta-coordinated by three N and four O atoms from one bppi terminal ligand and two bdc2– ligands,respectively,displaying a capped trigonal prism geometry. Structure extension gives coordination polymeric chains,in which the bdc2– linkers connect Cd(Ⅱ) cations into a one-dimensional(1D) coordination polymer along the c axis,giving zigzag chains with the Cd···Cd separation of 11.178(1) ?. The adjacent bppi terminal ligands in the chains are anti-periplanar conformation. The three-dimensional(3D) structure is stabilized by π···π stacking and hydrogen-bonding interactions to form a supramolecular self-penetrating network with 1D channels. In 1,there are voids 2999.7 ?~3 with 23.7% of per unit cell volume. Thermal analysis indicates that the framework of 1 is stable until 651 K and the photoluminescence of 1 in the solid shows very weak fluorescence at 382 and 560 nm upon excitation at 310 nm.展开更多
Two novel coordination compounds, [Zn(CBPP)2(H2O)2]·3H2O(1) and[Ag(CBPP)·2H2O](2)(HCBPP = 1-(4?-carboxylatobenzyl)-3-(pyrazin-2-yl)pyrazole), were hydrothermally synthesized and characterize...Two novel coordination compounds, [Zn(CBPP)2(H2O)2]·3H2O(1) and[Ag(CBPP)·2H2O](2)(HCBPP = 1-(4?-carboxylatobenzyl)-3-(pyrazin-2-yl)pyrazole), were hydrothermally synthesized and characterized. Compound 1 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group C2 with a = 26.221(4), b = 8.4211(7), c = 14.295(3)A, β = 114.561(8)°, V = 2705.9(2) A3, Dc = 1.587 g/cm3, C28H28Cl2N8O9 Zn, Mr = 685.97 F(000) = 1416, μ(Mo Kα) = 0.926 mm-1, Z = 4, R = 0.0287, w R = 0.1076 for 2818 observed reflections(I 〉 2σ(I)), and R = 0.0300, w R = 0.1110 for all data. In 1, each deprotonated CBPP-ligand with a bidentate coordination mode connects two Zn(II) atoms to generate a 1D helical chain along the b axis. The adjacent chains intersect with each other through hinged Zn(II) ions to build up an interesting two-dimensional network. Compound 2 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/n with a = 6.3544(1), b = 11.7195(3), c = 19.3188(4)A, β = 94.297(2)°, V = 1434.64(5) A3, Dc = 1.894 g/cm3, C14H13 Ag N4O4, Mr = 409.15 F(000) = 816, μ(Mo Kα) = 11.536 mm-1, Z = 4, R = 0.0456 and w R = 0.1184 for 2402 observed reflections(I 〉 2σ(I)), and R = 0.0517, w R = 0.1275 for all data. In 2, each ligand binds two Ag(I) atoms in a tridentate coordination mode to form an infinite zigzag chain. Their thermal and photoluminescent properties were also investigated.展开更多
The title compound (E)-4-tert-butyl-N-(2,4-dichlorobenzylidene)-5-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-thiazol-2-amine was synthesized by the reaction of 4-tert-butyl-5-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-thiazol-2-amine with 2,4-dichlorobe...The title compound (E)-4-tert-butyl-N-(2,4-dichlorobenzylidene)-5-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-thiazol-2-amine was synthesized by the reaction of 4-tert-butyl-5-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-thiazol-2-amine with 2,4-dichlorobenzaldehyde, and its crystal structure was determined by singlecrystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to the triclinic system, space group P1 with a = 7.9748(4), b = 10.1803(5), c = 11.4603(6), α = 102.882(1), β = 100.253(1), γ = 104.457(1)°, V = 850.95(7)3, Z = 2, F(000) = 392, C16H15Cl2N5S, Mr = 380.29, Dc = 1.484 g/cm3, S = 1.095, μ = 0.512 mm-1, the final R = 0.0301 and wR = 0.0965 for 3334 observed reflections (I 〉 2σ(I)). The preliminary antitumor activity shows that for the title compound the IC50 of Hela is 0.175 μmol/mL and that of Bel7402 is 0.156 μmol/mL.展开更多
The title compound has been synthesized by the reaction of 3,3-dimethyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-one oxime with 2-chlorobenzyl chloride, and then treated with 65~68% HNO3. Its crystal structure was determin...The title compound has been synthesized by the reaction of 3,3-dimethyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-one oxime with 2-chlorobenzyl chloride, and then treated with 65~68% HNO3. Its crystal structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 14.5481(8), b = 9.3351(5), c = 13.1911(7) , β = 98.9450(10)°, Z = 4, V = 1769.67(17) 3, Mr = 369.81, Dc = 1.388 g/cm3, S = 1.06, μ = 0.247 mm-1, F(000) = 776, the final R = 0.0352 and wR = 0.0960 for 3069 observed reflections (I 2σ(I)). X-ray crystal structure presents the intramolecular N–H…O hydrogen bond. The packing is nearly parallel without π-π stacking interactions between two adjacent phenyl rings and stabilized by Van der Waals force. The preliminary bioassay shows that the title compound possesses fungicidal activity against Gibberella zeae at the dosage of 25 mg/L.展开更多
An efficient synthesis of symmetrical 2,2-bis(1H-indol-3-yl)-2H-acenaphthen-1-one is achieved via a reaction of acenaphthe-nequinone and indoles catalyzed by solid superacid SO4^2-/TiO2 under solvent-free conditions...An efficient synthesis of symmetrical 2,2-bis(1H-indol-3-yl)-2H-acenaphthen-1-one is achieved via a reaction of acenaphthe-nequinone and indoles catalyzed by solid superacid SO4^2-/TiO2 under solvent-free conditions at room temperature by grinding, which provides an efficient route to the synthesis of symmetrical 2,2-bis(1H-indol-3-yl)-2H-acenaphthen-1-one.This procedure offers several advantages including solvent-free conditions,excellent yields of products,simple work-up as well as reuse of catalysts which makes it a useful and attractive protocol for the synthesis of these compounds.展开更多
The title compound trans-4-[(5-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)-3-methyl- 1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)methyleneamino]- 1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-1,2-dihydropyrazol-3-one 3 (C28H23Cl2N5O2, Mr = 532.41) has been synthesized and its...The title compound trans-4-[(5-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)-3-methyl- 1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)methyleneamino]- 1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-1,2-dihydropyrazol-3-one 3 (C28H23Cl2N5O2, Mr = 532.41) has been synthesized and its crystal structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. It crystallizes in triclinic, space group P1- with a = 8.9438(4), b = 11.6065(5), c = 14.2215(6)A, α = 112.566(1), β = 92.324(2), γ = 102.91(1)°, V= 1315.65(10) A^3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.344 g/cm^3,μ(MoKa) = 0.282 mm^-1, λ = 0.71073 A, F(000) = 552, the final R = 0.0587 and wR = 0.1578 for 5071 observed reflections (I 〉 2σ(I)). X-ray analysis reveals that the product is a thermodynamically stable trans isomer. Intra- and intermolecular C( 12)-H(12)…O(1) and C(28)-H(28)...O(1)# 1 hydrogen bonds were observed in the title compound.展开更多
The title complex [Cu3L3(H2O)]DMFH2O (H2L = 4-(3-hydroxy-2-ethyl-4- pyridinone-1-yl)-aniline condensation salicylaldehyde) was obtained. The single-crystal X-ray study shows that it is a trinuclear compound [Cu3(C20H1...The title complex [Cu3L3(H2O)]DMFH2O (H2L = 4-(3-hydroxy-2-ethyl-4- pyridinone-1-yl)-aniline condensation salicylaldehyde) was obtained. The single-crystal X-ray study shows that it is a trinuclear compound [Cu3(C20H15N2O3)3(H2O)]DMFH2O. The coordi- nation sphere about each copper ion in the complex consists of two oxygen atoms from hydroxylpyridinone moiety of one ligand and one oxygen and one nitrogen atoms from salicyladehyde Schiff-base moiety of another ligand arranged in a slightly distorted square planar geometry. Among the three copper ions, one (Cu(2)) is coordinated by the other oxygen atom of water molecule on the fifth coordinate position to form a distorted square pyramid geometry. The crystal is of monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 12.9202(5), b = 27.197(1), c = 17.0116(7) ? b = 100.588(1), V = 5875.9(4) 3, Z = 4, C63H57N7O12Cu3, Mr = 1294.78, Dc = 1.464 g/cm3, m = 1.146 mm-1, F(000) = 2668, R = 0.0784 and wR = 0.1546 for 6926 observed reflections with I > 2s(I). The differences of coordinate bond lengths are observed between anhydrous and hydrous units: in the former unit, the average bond lengths are 1.978 ?for CuN (azomethine), 1.883 ?for CuO (phenolic) in Schiff-base moiety, 1.959 ?for CuO (keto), and 1.919 ?for CuO (hydroxy) in hydroxypyridinone moiety; while those in the latter are longer with the following corresponding values: 1.985(5), 1.908(5), 1.993(5) and 1.919(4) ? respectively. The Cu(2)O (water) bond length is 2.375(6) ?展开更多
The crystal structure of the title compound ethyl 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-6- methyl-4-oxo-2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)furo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-5-carboxylate (C20H20ClN3O4, Mr= 401.84) has been prepared and determined...The crystal structure of the title compound ethyl 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-6- methyl-4-oxo-2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)furo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-5-carboxylate (C20H20ClN3O4, Mr= 401.84) has been prepared and determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal is of monoclinic, space group P21/n with a = 20.6215(9), b = 8.5311(4), c = 21.6886(9) A^°, β = 91.607(1)°, V = 3814.0(3)A^°^3, Z = 8, Dc = 1.400 g/cm^3, F(000) = 1680, μ = 0.233 mm^-1, R = 0.0718 and wR = 0.1545 for 6717 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ(I). X-ray diffraction analysis reveals two crystallographically independent molecules in the asymmetric unit.展开更多
The title compound, N-(2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl)-2-nitroaniline(C16H15N3O2, Mr = 281.31), has been synthesized by the multicomponent reaction of milder Ullmann, and its structure was characterized by 1H NMR, 13 C NMR, I...The title compound, N-(2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl)-2-nitroaniline(C16H15N3O2, Mr = 281.31), has been synthesized by the multicomponent reaction of milder Ullmann, and its structure was characterized by 1H NMR, 13 C NMR, IR, H RMS(ESI) and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in monoclinic, space group I2/c with a = 15.0212(10), b = 9.4911(6), c = 20.3075(13) A, β = 100.776(7)o, V = 2844.1(3)A3, Z = 8, Dc = 1.314 g/cm3, F(000) = 1184.0, μ = 0.089 mm-1, the final R = 0.0574 and w R = 0.1688 for 1701 observed reflections(I 】 2σ(I)). X-ray analysis indicates three major N(2)–H(2)···O(2), C(13)–H(13)···O(2), N(2)–H(2)···N(3) hydrogen bonds and π-π stacking interactions in the crystal structure. The preliminary biological test shows that the title compound has a good antitumor activity against A549 in vitro with the IC50 value of 35 μmol/L.展开更多
The title compound 5,5-dimethyl-2-(4-chlorophenyl)(3-hydroxy-5,5-dimethyl- 2-cyclohexen-1-one-2-yl)methyl-3-(4-methoxyphenylamino)-2-cyclohexen-1-one has been synthesized, and its crystal structure was character...The title compound 5,5-dimethyl-2-(4-chlorophenyl)(3-hydroxy-5,5-dimethyl- 2-cyclohexen-1-one-2-yl)methyl-3-(4-methoxyphenylamino)-2-cyclohexen-1-one has been synthesized, and its crystal structure was characterized by X-ray single-crystal diffraction. The crystal belongs to monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 9.4193(13), b = 26.915(4), c= 21.188(3) A, β = 101.906(3)°, V = 5256.2(13) A3, Z = 4, C60H68C12N2O8, Mr =1016.06, Dc = 1.284 g/cm3, F(000) = 2160, λ(MoKα) = 0.71073 A, μ = 0.182 mm^-1, R = 0.0530 and wR = 0.1131 for 4128 observed reflections (1 〉 2α(Ⅰ)). X-ray analysis reveals that there are two independent molecules in the unit and the cyclohexenone rings adopt different conformations. In addition, there are four intramolecular hydrogen bonds in the title molecule.展开更多
The title compound has been synthesized by the reaction of 1-bromo-3,3-dime- thyl- 1 - (1 H- 1,2,4-triazol- 1 -yl)butan-2-one with 1 -(2-fluorophenyl)thiourea, and its crystal struc- ture was determined by single-...The title compound has been synthesized by the reaction of 1-bromo-3,3-dime- thyl- 1 - (1 H- 1,2,4-triazol- 1 -yl)butan-2-one with 1 -(2-fluorophenyl)thiourea, and its crystal struc- ture was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to the orthorhombic system, space group Pbca with a = 15.2568(6), b = 12.1533(5), c = 16.7307(7) A, Z = 8, V = 3102.2(2) A3, Mr = 317.39, Dc = 1.359 g/cm3, S = 1.05, μ = 0.223 mm-1, F(000) = 1328, the final R = 0.034 and wR = 0.097 for 2590 observed reflections (I 〉 2σ(I)). X-ray crystal structure presents the intramolecular N-H…N hydrogen bond, which plays an important role in stabilizing the crystal structure. In addition, the preliminary biological test on the title compound shows good antitumor activity, with IC50 of 0.122 μmol/mL against the Hela cell line.展开更多
The title compound, [Ni(C8N3H7)3]4[Mo8O26]2·6H2O 1, has been synthesized from the reaction of 2-(1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-pyridine (L) with (NH4)2MoO4·2H2O and NiCl2·6H2O. Elemental analysis, IR, UV spe...The title compound, [Ni(C8N3H7)3]4[Mo8O26]2·6H2O 1, has been synthesized from the reaction of 2-(1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-pyridine (L) with (NH4)2MoO4·2H2O and NiCl2·6H2O. Elemental analysis, IR, UV spectra and X-ray single-crystal diffraction were carried out to determine the composition and crystal structure of the compound. Crystal data: C96H96Mo16N36Ni4O58, Mr = 4451.97, monoclinic system, space group P21/n, a = 20.846(5), b = 14.825(5), c = 23.122(5) A ,β= 91.594(5)°, V = 7143(3)A^3, Z = 2, F(000) = 4344, Dc = 2.070 g/cm^3,μ = 1.968 mm^-1, R = 0.0452 and wR = 0.1056 for 17102 independent reflections (Rint = 0.0442) and 11074 observed reflections (I 〉 2σ(I)). Structural analysis indicates that two kinds of octamolybdates ([α-Mo8026]^4- and [β-Mo8026]^4-) co-exist in the compound. This is the first example of a supramolecular structure containing L complex as well as both α- and β-octamolybdate clusters.展开更多
A new binuclear Zn^Ⅱ coordination complex,Zn2(bta)(phen)2(Cl)3(1,Hbta = 2-(1Hbenzotriazol-1-yl)acetic acid and phen = 1,10-phenanthroline),has been synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diff...A new binuclear Zn^Ⅱ coordination complex,Zn2(bta)(phen)2(Cl)3(1,Hbta = 2-(1Hbenzotriazol-1-yl)acetic acid and phen = 1,10-phenanthroline),has been synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction,IR spectroscopy,elemental,and photoluminescent analysis.Complex 1 crystallizes in triclinic system,space group P1 with a = 9.3040(19),b = 10.694(2),c =16.841(3) A°,α = 101.18(3),β = 105.77(3),γ = 91.72(3)°,V= 1575.8(5) A°3,C(32)H(22)Zn2Cl3N7O2,Mr =773.66,Dc = 1.631 g/cm^3,Z = 2,F(000) = 780,μ = 1.820 mm^-1,the final R = 0.1238 and wR =0.1131.X-ray diffraction analyses indicate that 1 displays two crystallographic independent Zn^Ⅱmetal centers with a distorted tetragonal pyramidal(ZnN4O) and a tetrahedral(ZnNCl3) geometries,respectively.The phen serves as a common N,N'-bidentate ligand,and the bta^- as a unique N,O-bridged ligand in 1.In the crystal,1 forms a stable 3D supramolecular architecture by trifurcated hydrogen bonding C-H…C1 interactions and C-H…π,π…π stacking.1 showed photo-electric conversion properties.展开更多
The title compound 1-(3-amino-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl)-3,3-dimethyl-butan-2-one(3) was synthesized by Hofmann-alkylation reaction of 1-chloro-3,3-dimethyl-butan-2-one(1) and ~1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-ylamine(2) with eq...The title compound 1-(3-amino-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl)-3,3-dimethyl-butan-2-one(3) was synthesized by Hofmann-alkylation reaction of 1-chloro-3,3-dimethyl-butan-2-one(1) and ~1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-ylamine(2) with equal amount of K_2CO_3 as acid acceptor. The structure of compound 3 was characterized by ~1H NMR, 13 C NMR, HRMS and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/n with a = 5.7227(8), b = 27.924(4), c = 6.2282(7) ?, β = 101.892(11)°, V = 973.9(2) ?~3, Z = 4, T = 180.00(10) K, μ(MoKα) = 0.087 mm^(-1), Dc = 1.243 g/cm^3, 3832 reflections measured(3.648≤θ≤26.022°), 1916 unique reflections(Rint = 0.0359, Rsigma = 0.0572) used in all calculations. The final R = 0.0557(I 〉 2σ(I)) and w R = 0.1276(all data). Bioassay showed that 3 displayed excellent activity as plant growth regulator with inducing lateral root formation and enhancing primary root elongation at 0.27 mmol/L(50 ppm) in soybeen(He Feng-50). Good water solubility was found with 50 mg in 1 m L of water. Therefore, application of 3 in agriculture is more environmentally friendly due to cosolvent-free condition, and results in improved abiotic-stress tolerance by affecting the root growth. And furthermore, it can be used as a precursor to investigate the function of regulating plant root growth.展开更多
The title compound, 4-(tert-butyl)-5-(1 H- 1,2,4-triazol- 1 -yl)-N-(2-hydroxy-3,5-diio- dinebenzyl)thiazol-2-amine, was synthesized via the reduction of 4-(tert-butyl)-5-(1H-l,2,4- triazol-l-yl)-N-benzyliden...The title compound, 4-(tert-butyl)-5-(1 H- 1,2,4-triazol- 1 -yl)-N-(2-hydroxy-3,5-diio- dinebenzyl)thiazol-2-amine, was synthesized via the reduction of 4-(tert-butyl)-5-(1H-l,2,4- triazol-l-yl)-N-benzylidene-thiazol-2-amine with NaBH4, and its crystal structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The compound crystallizes in monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 7.91944(19), b = 10.5250(3), c = 24.4985(6) A, Z = 4, V = 2041.66(9) A3, Mr = 599.22, Dc = 1,949 Mg/m3, S = 1.120, p = 3.203 mm-1, F(000) = 1152, the final R = 0.0283 and wR = 0.0592 for 3490 observed reflections (I 〉 2σ(I)). X-ray analysis displays that the crystal water takes part in three intermolecular hydrogen bonds of O(2)-H(2A)…O(1), O(2)-H(2B)…N(I) and N(5)-H(5)…O(2), and an octatomic ring R^(8) is formed via intramolecular hydrogen bond of O(I)-H(IA)…N(4). Furthermore, the I…I contacts are involved in stabilizing the overall three-dimensional network structure. The preliminary biological test shows the title compound has good antitumor activity with the IC50 value of 26 μM against the Hela cell line.展开更多
The title compound has been synthesized and characterized crystallographicaUy. It is a co-crystal consisting of two different neutral zinc(H) complexes with Hbpbm (Hbpbm = 4- bromo-2-(benzimidazol-2-yl)phenol) a...The title compound has been synthesized and characterized crystallographicaUy. It is a co-crystal consisting of two different neutral zinc(H) complexes with Hbpbm (Hbpbm = 4- bromo-2-(benzimidazol-2-yl)phenol) and Hnpbm (Hnpbm = 2-(1-butylbenzimidazol-2-yl)phenol). One is a monomeric mixed-ligand complex of [Zn(bpbm)(npbm)] 1 and the other a dimer of [Zn2(npbm)4] 2 with their ratio of 2:1. Thus the overall formula for the title compound is 21.2. Adjacent 1 and 2 are connected to each other by intermolecular hydrogen bonding interactions in the lattice. The crystal data: monoclinic, space group P21/c, a = 15.0141(12), b = 20.9941(17), c = 18.4686(15) A, β = 97.445(2)°, V = 5772.4(8) A^3, Mr= 2429.68, Z = 2, Dc = 1.398 g/cm^3,μ = 1.579 -1 mm , F(000) = 2504, R = 0.0637 and wR = 0.1771 for 6464 observed reflections (I 〉 2σ(I)). The geometrical structure for 1 has also been theoretically optimized and compared with the experimental one.展开更多
Two new one-dimensional chains extended by alternate benzenedicarboxylate(BDC) and 4-(2,6-di(pyrazin-2-yl)pyridin-4-yl)benzoate(L-) connectors, {[Cu(L)(BDC)(0.5)]·3.5 H2 O}n (1) and {[Zn(L)(BD...Two new one-dimensional chains extended by alternate benzenedicarboxylate(BDC) and 4-(2,6-di(pyrazin-2-yl)pyridin-4-yl)benzoate(L-) connectors, {[Cu(L)(BDC)(0.5)]·3.5 H2 O}n (1) and {[Zn(L)(BDC)(0.5)] ·H2 O}n (2), were solvothermally synthesized. Complex 1 is in triclinic system, space group P1 with a = 9.6456(14), b = 11.1160(16), c = 12.0414(18) A, α = 106.266(3), β = 92.277(3), γ =108.104(3)°, V = 1166.6(3) A3, Dc = 1.603 g·cm(-3), Mr = 563.00, Z = 2, F(000) = 578, μ = 0.996 mm(-1), the final R = 0.0575 and wR = 0.1386 for 3704 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). Complex 2 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group C2/c with a = 28.607(5), b = 8.9767(16), c = 19.705(4) ?, β = 125.396(3)°, V = 4125.0(13) ?3, Dc = 1.674 g·cm(-3), Mr = 519.79, Z = 8, F(000) = 2120, μ = 1.242 mm(-1), the final R = 0.0487 and w R = 0.0907 for 2944 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). Resulting from the narrower band gap and broader response to visible light, the CuII-chain exhibits better photocatalytic performance towards the degradation of rhodamine B and methylene blue than those of ZnII-chain.展开更多
The detailed mechanism of CuI-catalyzed C-O intramolecular coupling reaction of 2-(2-bromo-4-fluoro-phenyl)-1-cyclohexen-1-yl trifluoromethane–sulfonate was studied with the density functional theory(DFT). The geomet...The detailed mechanism of CuI-catalyzed C-O intramolecular coupling reaction of 2-(2-bromo-4-fluoro-phenyl)-1-cyclohexen-1-yl trifluoromethane–sulfonate was studied with the density functional theory(DFT). The geometries of the reactants,transition states, intermediates and products were optimized at the B3LYP/6-31+G* level. Meanwhile, the single point energy of species involved in gas and solvent at B3LYP/6-311+G* level was individually investigated. Polarizable continuum models(PCM)were applied to the dioxane and water solutions at the same level, respectively. Results show that the rate-limiting step, M3→TS3,does not change in different solutions. However, the activation energy in a dioxane solution is lower than that in water, which explains the previous experimental results. Compared with the non-catalyzed reaction process, the activation energy of the ratelimiting step is reduced by 56.53 kJ mol-1 in gas and 44.84 kJ mol 1in solvent, demonstrating a high catalytic efficiency of CuI.展开更多
A novel compound, {[Y(HPIDC)(OX)1/2(H2O)]·2H2O}n (1, H3PIDC = 2-(pyridin-4- yl)-1H-imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid, H2OX = oxalic acid), has been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and characteri...A novel compound, {[Y(HPIDC)(OX)1/2(H2O)]·2H2O}n (1, H3PIDC = 2-(pyridin-4- yl)-1H-imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid, H2OX = oxalic acid), has been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and characterized by thermal analysis (TGA), powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Complex 1 crystallizes in monoclinic space group P21/c with a = 8.342(8), b = 14.61(1), c = 11.487(1), β = 90.78(9)°, V = 1400.4(2)3, Z = 4, C11H11N3O9Y, Mr = 418.14, Dc = 1.983 g/cm3, F(000) = 836, Rint = 0.0509, T = 293(2) K, μ = 4.240 mm-1, the final R = 0.0477 and wR = 0.1125 for 2770 observed reflections with I 2σ(I). Compound 1 exhibits a 3D framework and generates the 1D open channels filled with free water molecules. The structure of 1 can be rationalized as a diamondoid network when the atom yttrium is regarded as a 4-connected node linking four surrounding yttrium atoms. The luminescent property of compound 1 is also investigated.展开更多
基金supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China(Nos.21576195 and 21776207)
文摘In this study, we applied a novel, mild, and convenient synthetic method involving the oxidative cyclization of 1-(pyrazin-2-yl)guanidine derivatives to produce [1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a ]pyrazin-3-amines. We optimized the reaction procedure to easily obtain 5-chloro-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a ]pyrazin-3-amine. Various types of halogenated pyrazines can successfully undergo this process. We synthesized a series of 1-(pyrazin-2-yl)guanidines and [1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a ]pyrazin-3-amines, and then elucidated their structures based on their ~1H-NMR, ^(13)C-NMR, ESI-HRMS, and nuclear Overhauser effect spectra.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.21571118&21271121)
文摘A new coordination polymer {[Cd(C_(21)H_(14)N_6)(C_8H_4O_4)]·H_2O}_n(1) was synthesized by an elaborate design via the reaction of 3-(2,6-di(pyrazin-2-yl)pyridin-4-yl)-1H-indole(bppi),1,4-benzene-dicarboxylic acid(H2bdc) and cadmium(Ⅱ) nitrate in CH_3OH/H_2O mixed solvents. Complex 1 crystallizes in orthorhombic,space group Ccca with a = 20.012(4),b = 31.881(6),c = 19.808(4) ?,V = 12638(4) ?~3,Z = 16,C_(29)H_(20)CdN_6O_5,M_r = 644.91,D_c = 1.356 g·cm^(-3),μ = 0.735 mm^(-1),F(000) = 5184,GOOF = 1.046,the final R = 0.0405 and wR = 0.1063 for 6870 observed reflections(I 〉 2σ(I)). The Cd(Ⅱ) centre is hepta-coordinated by three N and four O atoms from one bppi terminal ligand and two bdc2– ligands,respectively,displaying a capped trigonal prism geometry. Structure extension gives coordination polymeric chains,in which the bdc2– linkers connect Cd(Ⅱ) cations into a one-dimensional(1D) coordination polymer along the c axis,giving zigzag chains with the Cd···Cd separation of 11.178(1) ?. The adjacent bppi terminal ligands in the chains are anti-periplanar conformation. The three-dimensional(3D) structure is stabilized by π···π stacking and hydrogen-bonding interactions to form a supramolecular self-penetrating network with 1D channels. In 1,there are voids 2999.7 ?~3 with 23.7% of per unit cell volume. Thermal analysis indicates that the framework of 1 is stable until 651 K and the photoluminescence of 1 in the solid shows very weak fluorescence at 382 and 560 nm upon excitation at 310 nm.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21571034)the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province(2014J01033)
文摘Two novel coordination compounds, [Zn(CBPP)2(H2O)2]·3H2O(1) and[Ag(CBPP)·2H2O](2)(HCBPP = 1-(4?-carboxylatobenzyl)-3-(pyrazin-2-yl)pyrazole), were hydrothermally synthesized and characterized. Compound 1 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group C2 with a = 26.221(4), b = 8.4211(7), c = 14.295(3)A, β = 114.561(8)°, V = 2705.9(2) A3, Dc = 1.587 g/cm3, C28H28Cl2N8O9 Zn, Mr = 685.97 F(000) = 1416, μ(Mo Kα) = 0.926 mm-1, Z = 4, R = 0.0287, w R = 0.1076 for 2818 observed reflections(I 〉 2σ(I)), and R = 0.0300, w R = 0.1110 for all data. In 1, each deprotonated CBPP-ligand with a bidentate coordination mode connects two Zn(II) atoms to generate a 1D helical chain along the b axis. The adjacent chains intersect with each other through hinged Zn(II) ions to build up an interesting two-dimensional network. Compound 2 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/n with a = 6.3544(1), b = 11.7195(3), c = 19.3188(4)A, β = 94.297(2)°, V = 1434.64(5) A3, Dc = 1.894 g/cm3, C14H13 Ag N4O4, Mr = 409.15 F(000) = 816, μ(Mo Kα) = 11.536 mm-1, Z = 4, R = 0.0456 and w R = 0.1184 for 2402 observed reflections(I 〉 2σ(I)), and R = 0.0517, w R = 0.1275 for all data. In 2, each ligand binds two Ag(I) atoms in a tridentate coordination mode to form an infinite zigzag chain. Their thermal and photoluminescent properties were also investigated.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (No. 07JJ302)
文摘The title compound (E)-4-tert-butyl-N-(2,4-dichlorobenzylidene)-5-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-thiazol-2-amine was synthesized by the reaction of 4-tert-butyl-5-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-thiazol-2-amine with 2,4-dichlorobenzaldehyde, and its crystal structure was determined by singlecrystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to the triclinic system, space group P1 with a = 7.9748(4), b = 10.1803(5), c = 11.4603(6), α = 102.882(1), β = 100.253(1), γ = 104.457(1)°, V = 850.95(7)3, Z = 2, F(000) = 392, C16H15Cl2N5S, Mr = 380.29, Dc = 1.484 g/cm3, S = 1.095, μ = 0.512 mm-1, the final R = 0.0301 and wR = 0.0965 for 3334 observed reflections (I 〉 2σ(I)). The preliminary antitumor activity shows that for the title compound the IC50 of Hela is 0.175 μmol/mL and that of Bel7402 is 0.156 μmol/mL.
基金Supported by the Central University Basic Scientific Research Fund of Hunan University (2009)the Key Scientific and Technological Project of Changsha, Hunan Province (No. 0901077-31)
文摘The title compound has been synthesized by the reaction of 3,3-dimethyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-one oxime with 2-chlorobenzyl chloride, and then treated with 65~68% HNO3. Its crystal structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 14.5481(8), b = 9.3351(5), c = 13.1911(7) , β = 98.9450(10)°, Z = 4, V = 1769.67(17) 3, Mr = 369.81, Dc = 1.388 g/cm3, S = 1.06, μ = 0.247 mm-1, F(000) = 776, the final R = 0.0352 and wR = 0.0960 for 3069 observed reflections (I 2σ(I)). X-ray crystal structure presents the intramolecular N–H…O hydrogen bond. The packing is nearly parallel without π-π stacking interactions between two adjacent phenyl rings and stabilized by Van der Waals force. The preliminary bioassay shows that the title compound possesses fungicidal activity against Gibberella zeae at the dosage of 25 mg/L.
基金supported by the research foundation of Hebei University of Science and Technology
文摘An efficient synthesis of symmetrical 2,2-bis(1H-indol-3-yl)-2H-acenaphthen-1-one is achieved via a reaction of acenaphthe-nequinone and indoles catalyzed by solid superacid SO4^2-/TiO2 under solvent-free conditions at room temperature by grinding, which provides an efficient route to the synthesis of symmetrical 2,2-bis(1H-indol-3-yl)-2H-acenaphthen-1-one.This procedure offers several advantages including solvent-free conditions,excellent yields of products,simple work-up as well as reuse of catalysts which makes it a useful and attractive protocol for the synthesis of these compounds.
基金the Science Research Foundation of Henan Institute of Science and Technology (No. 06036)
文摘The title compound trans-4-[(5-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)-3-methyl- 1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)methyleneamino]- 1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-1,2-dihydropyrazol-3-one 3 (C28H23Cl2N5O2, Mr = 532.41) has been synthesized and its crystal structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. It crystallizes in triclinic, space group P1- with a = 8.9438(4), b = 11.6065(5), c = 14.2215(6)A, α = 112.566(1), β = 92.324(2), γ = 102.91(1)°, V= 1315.65(10) A^3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.344 g/cm^3,μ(MoKa) = 0.282 mm^-1, λ = 0.71073 A, F(000) = 552, the final R = 0.0587 and wR = 0.1578 for 5071 observed reflections (I 〉 2σ(I)). X-ray analysis reveals that the product is a thermodynamically stable trans isomer. Intra- and intermolecular C( 12)-H(12)…O(1) and C(28)-H(28)...O(1)# 1 hydrogen bonds were observed in the title compound.
基金This work was supported by the foundation of Natural Science Research of Jiangsu Education Department (02KJB150007)
文摘The title complex [Cu3L3(H2O)]DMFH2O (H2L = 4-(3-hydroxy-2-ethyl-4- pyridinone-1-yl)-aniline condensation salicylaldehyde) was obtained. The single-crystal X-ray study shows that it is a trinuclear compound [Cu3(C20H15N2O3)3(H2O)]DMFH2O. The coordi- nation sphere about each copper ion in the complex consists of two oxygen atoms from hydroxylpyridinone moiety of one ligand and one oxygen and one nitrogen atoms from salicyladehyde Schiff-base moiety of another ligand arranged in a slightly distorted square planar geometry. Among the three copper ions, one (Cu(2)) is coordinated by the other oxygen atom of water molecule on the fifth coordinate position to form a distorted square pyramid geometry. The crystal is of monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 12.9202(5), b = 27.197(1), c = 17.0116(7) ? b = 100.588(1), V = 5875.9(4) 3, Z = 4, C63H57N7O12Cu3, Mr = 1294.78, Dc = 1.464 g/cm3, m = 1.146 mm-1, F(000) = 2668, R = 0.0784 and wR = 0.1546 for 6926 observed reflections with I > 2s(I). The differences of coordinate bond lengths are observed between anhydrous and hydrous units: in the former unit, the average bond lengths are 1.978 ?for CuN (azomethine), 1.883 ?for CuO (phenolic) in Schiff-base moiety, 1.959 ?for CuO (keto), and 1.919 ?for CuO (hydroxy) in hydroxypyridinone moiety; while those in the latter are longer with the following corresponding values: 1.985(5), 1.908(5), 1.993(5) and 1.919(4) ? respectively. The Cu(2)O (water) bond length is 2.375(6) ?
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (2006ABB016)Key Science Research Project of Hubei Provincial Department of Education (No.D200724001) the Science Research Project of Yunyang Medical College (No. 2006QDJ16)
文摘The crystal structure of the title compound ethyl 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-6- methyl-4-oxo-2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)furo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-5-carboxylate (C20H20ClN3O4, Mr= 401.84) has been prepared and determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal is of monoclinic, space group P21/n with a = 20.6215(9), b = 8.5311(4), c = 21.6886(9) A^°, β = 91.607(1)°, V = 3814.0(3)A^°^3, Z = 8, Dc = 1.400 g/cm^3, F(000) = 1680, μ = 0.233 mm^-1, R = 0.0718 and wR = 0.1545 for 6717 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ(I). X-ray diffraction analysis reveals two crystallographically independent molecules in the asymmetric unit.
基金supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(lzujbky-2010-137)Lanzhou Science and Technology Bureau Program Funds(2012-2-90)
文摘The title compound, N-(2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl)-2-nitroaniline(C16H15N3O2, Mr = 281.31), has been synthesized by the multicomponent reaction of milder Ullmann, and its structure was characterized by 1H NMR, 13 C NMR, IR, H RMS(ESI) and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in monoclinic, space group I2/c with a = 15.0212(10), b = 9.4911(6), c = 20.3075(13) A, β = 100.776(7)o, V = 2844.1(3)A3, Z = 8, Dc = 1.314 g/cm3, F(000) = 1184.0, μ = 0.089 mm-1, the final R = 0.0574 and w R = 0.1688 for 1701 observed reflections(I 】 2σ(I)). X-ray analysis indicates three major N(2)–H(2)···O(2), C(13)–H(13)···O(2), N(2)–H(2)···N(3) hydrogen bonds and π-π stacking interactions in the crystal structure. The preliminary biological test shows that the title compound has a good antitumor activity against A549 in vitro with the IC50 value of 35 μmol/L.
基金the Foundation of the Key Laboratory of Biotechnology for Medical Plants of Jiangsu Province (No. 02AXL13)
文摘The title compound 5,5-dimethyl-2-(4-chlorophenyl)(3-hydroxy-5,5-dimethyl- 2-cyclohexen-1-one-2-yl)methyl-3-(4-methoxyphenylamino)-2-cyclohexen-1-one has been synthesized, and its crystal structure was characterized by X-ray single-crystal diffraction. The crystal belongs to monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 9.4193(13), b = 26.915(4), c= 21.188(3) A, β = 101.906(3)°, V = 5256.2(13) A3, Z = 4, C60H68C12N2O8, Mr =1016.06, Dc = 1.284 g/cm3, F(000) = 2160, λ(MoKα) = 0.71073 A, μ = 0.182 mm^-1, R = 0.0530 and wR = 0.1131 for 4128 observed reflections (1 〉 2α(Ⅰ)). X-ray analysis reveals that there are two independent molecules in the unit and the cyclohexenone rings adopt different conformations. In addition, there are four intramolecular hydrogen bonds in the title molecule.
基金Project supported by the National Technology R&D Program (No. 2011 BAE06B01)
文摘The title compound has been synthesized by the reaction of 1-bromo-3,3-dime- thyl- 1 - (1 H- 1,2,4-triazol- 1 -yl)butan-2-one with 1 -(2-fluorophenyl)thiourea, and its crystal struc- ture was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to the orthorhombic system, space group Pbca with a = 15.2568(6), b = 12.1533(5), c = 16.7307(7) A, Z = 8, V = 3102.2(2) A3, Mr = 317.39, Dc = 1.359 g/cm3, S = 1.05, μ = 0.223 mm-1, F(000) = 1328, the final R = 0.034 and wR = 0.097 for 2590 observed reflections (I 〉 2σ(I)). X-ray crystal structure presents the intramolecular N-H…N hydrogen bond, which plays an important role in stabilizing the crystal structure. In addition, the preliminary biological test on the title compound shows good antitumor activity, with IC50 of 0.122 μmol/mL against the Hela cell line.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 20671016)Education Committee of Jilin Province "11th Five-year Plan" Natural Science Foundation (No. 2006124)
文摘The title compound, [Ni(C8N3H7)3]4[Mo8O26]2·6H2O 1, has been synthesized from the reaction of 2-(1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-pyridine (L) with (NH4)2MoO4·2H2O and NiCl2·6H2O. Elemental analysis, IR, UV spectra and X-ray single-crystal diffraction were carried out to determine the composition and crystal structure of the compound. Crystal data: C96H96Mo16N36Ni4O58, Mr = 4451.97, monoclinic system, space group P21/n, a = 20.846(5), b = 14.825(5), c = 23.122(5) A ,β= 91.594(5)°, V = 7143(3)A^3, Z = 2, F(000) = 4344, Dc = 2.070 g/cm^3,μ = 1.968 mm^-1, R = 0.0452 and wR = 0.1056 for 17102 independent reflections (Rint = 0.0442) and 11074 observed reflections (I 〉 2σ(I)). Structural analysis indicates that two kinds of octamolybdates ([α-Mo8026]^4- and [β-Mo8026]^4-) co-exist in the compound. This is the first example of a supramolecular structure containing L complex as well as both α- and β-octamolybdate clusters.
基金supported by Guangxi Provincial Department of Education(No.KY2015ZD130)the Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Province(No.2013GXNSFBA019030)the financial support from the Natural Science Foundation of Qinzhou University(No.2014PY-GJ05)
文摘A new binuclear Zn^Ⅱ coordination complex,Zn2(bta)(phen)2(Cl)3(1,Hbta = 2-(1Hbenzotriazol-1-yl)acetic acid and phen = 1,10-phenanthroline),has been synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction,IR spectroscopy,elemental,and photoluminescent analysis.Complex 1 crystallizes in triclinic system,space group P1 with a = 9.3040(19),b = 10.694(2),c =16.841(3) A°,α = 101.18(3),β = 105.77(3),γ = 91.72(3)°,V= 1575.8(5) A°3,C(32)H(22)Zn2Cl3N7O2,Mr =773.66,Dc = 1.631 g/cm^3,Z = 2,F(000) = 780,μ = 1.820 mm^-1,the final R = 0.1238 and wR =0.1131.X-ray diffraction analyses indicate that 1 displays two crystallographic independent Zn^Ⅱmetal centers with a distorted tetragonal pyramidal(ZnN4O) and a tetrahedral(ZnNCl3) geometries,respectively.The phen serves as a common N,N'-bidentate ligand,and the bta^- as a unique N,O-bridged ligand in 1.In the crystal,1 forms a stable 3D supramolecular architecture by trifurcated hydrogen bonding C-H…C1 interactions and C-H…π,π…π stacking.1 showed photo-electric conversion properties.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.2012BAD20B04)
文摘The title compound 1-(3-amino-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl)-3,3-dimethyl-butan-2-one(3) was synthesized by Hofmann-alkylation reaction of 1-chloro-3,3-dimethyl-butan-2-one(1) and ~1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-ylamine(2) with equal amount of K_2CO_3 as acid acceptor. The structure of compound 3 was characterized by ~1H NMR, 13 C NMR, HRMS and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/n with a = 5.7227(8), b = 27.924(4), c = 6.2282(7) ?, β = 101.892(11)°, V = 973.9(2) ?~3, Z = 4, T = 180.00(10) K, μ(MoKα) = 0.087 mm^(-1), Dc = 1.243 g/cm^3, 3832 reflections measured(3.648≤θ≤26.022°), 1916 unique reflections(Rint = 0.0359, Rsigma = 0.0572) used in all calculations. The final R = 0.0557(I 〉 2σ(I)) and w R = 0.1276(all data). Bioassay showed that 3 displayed excellent activity as plant growth regulator with inducing lateral root formation and enhancing primary root elongation at 0.27 mmol/L(50 ppm) in soybeen(He Feng-50). Good water solubility was found with 50 mg in 1 m L of water. Therefore, application of 3 in agriculture is more environmentally friendly due to cosolvent-free condition, and results in improved abiotic-stress tolerance by affecting the root growth. And furthermore, it can be used as a precursor to investigate the function of regulating plant root growth.
基金supported by the National Undergraduate Training Programs for Innovation and Entrepreneurship of Hunan Universitythe Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province(No.12jj3012)
文摘The title compound, 4-(tert-butyl)-5-(1 H- 1,2,4-triazol- 1 -yl)-N-(2-hydroxy-3,5-diio- dinebenzyl)thiazol-2-amine, was synthesized via the reduction of 4-(tert-butyl)-5-(1H-l,2,4- triazol-l-yl)-N-benzylidene-thiazol-2-amine with NaBH4, and its crystal structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The compound crystallizes in monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 7.91944(19), b = 10.5250(3), c = 24.4985(6) A, Z = 4, V = 2041.66(9) A3, Mr = 599.22, Dc = 1,949 Mg/m3, S = 1.120, p = 3.203 mm-1, F(000) = 1152, the final R = 0.0283 and wR = 0.0592 for 3490 observed reflections (I 〉 2σ(I)). X-ray analysis displays that the crystal water takes part in three intermolecular hydrogen bonds of O(2)-H(2A)…O(1), O(2)-H(2B)…N(I) and N(5)-H(5)…O(2), and an octatomic ring R^(8) is formed via intramolecular hydrogen bond of O(I)-H(IA)…N(4). Furthermore, the I…I contacts are involved in stabilizing the overall three-dimensional network structure. The preliminary biological test shows the title compound has good antitumor activity with the IC50 value of 26 μM against the Hela cell line.
基金This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (No. 06301028)
文摘The title compound has been synthesized and characterized crystallographicaUy. It is a co-crystal consisting of two different neutral zinc(H) complexes with Hbpbm (Hbpbm = 4- bromo-2-(benzimidazol-2-yl)phenol) and Hnpbm (Hnpbm = 2-(1-butylbenzimidazol-2-yl)phenol). One is a monomeric mixed-ligand complex of [Zn(bpbm)(npbm)] 1 and the other a dimer of [Zn2(npbm)4] 2 with their ratio of 2:1. Thus the overall formula for the title compound is 21.2. Adjacent 1 and 2 are connected to each other by intermolecular hydrogen bonding interactions in the lattice. The crystal data: monoclinic, space group P21/c, a = 15.0141(12), b = 20.9941(17), c = 18.4686(15) A, β = 97.445(2)°, V = 5772.4(8) A^3, Mr= 2429.68, Z = 2, Dc = 1.398 g/cm^3,μ = 1.579 -1 mm , F(000) = 2504, R = 0.0637 and wR = 0.1771 for 6464 observed reflections (I 〉 2σ(I)). The geometrical structure for 1 has also been theoretically optimized and compared with the experimental one.
文摘Two new one-dimensional chains extended by alternate benzenedicarboxylate(BDC) and 4-(2,6-di(pyrazin-2-yl)pyridin-4-yl)benzoate(L-) connectors, {[Cu(L)(BDC)(0.5)]·3.5 H2 O}n (1) and {[Zn(L)(BDC)(0.5)] ·H2 O}n (2), were solvothermally synthesized. Complex 1 is in triclinic system, space group P1 with a = 9.6456(14), b = 11.1160(16), c = 12.0414(18) A, α = 106.266(3), β = 92.277(3), γ =108.104(3)°, V = 1166.6(3) A3, Dc = 1.603 g·cm(-3), Mr = 563.00, Z = 2, F(000) = 578, μ = 0.996 mm(-1), the final R = 0.0575 and wR = 0.1386 for 3704 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). Complex 2 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group C2/c with a = 28.607(5), b = 8.9767(16), c = 19.705(4) ?, β = 125.396(3)°, V = 4125.0(13) ?3, Dc = 1.674 g·cm(-3), Mr = 519.79, Z = 8, F(000) = 2120, μ = 1.242 mm(-1), the final R = 0.0487 and w R = 0.0907 for 2944 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). Resulting from the narrower band gap and broader response to visible light, the CuII-chain exhibits better photocatalytic performance towards the degradation of rhodamine B and methylene blue than those of ZnII-chain.
文摘The detailed mechanism of CuI-catalyzed C-O intramolecular coupling reaction of 2-(2-bromo-4-fluoro-phenyl)-1-cyclohexen-1-yl trifluoromethane–sulfonate was studied with the density functional theory(DFT). The geometries of the reactants,transition states, intermediates and products were optimized at the B3LYP/6-31+G* level. Meanwhile, the single point energy of species involved in gas and solvent at B3LYP/6-311+G* level was individually investigated. Polarizable continuum models(PCM)were applied to the dioxane and water solutions at the same level, respectively. Results show that the rate-limiting step, M3→TS3,does not change in different solutions. However, the activation energy in a dioxane solution is lower than that in water, which explains the previous experimental results. Compared with the non-catalyzed reaction process, the activation energy of the ratelimiting step is reduced by 56.53 kJ mol-1 in gas and 44.84 kJ mol 1in solvent, demonstrating a high catalytic efficiency of CuI.
基金supported by the 973 key program of the MOST(2010CB933501,2012CB821705)the Chinese Academy of Sciences(KJCX2-YW-319,KJCX2-EW-H01)+1 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(20873150,20821061,20973173,50772113 and 91022008)the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province(2007HZ0001-1,2009HZ0004-1,2009HZ0005-1,2009HZ0006-1,2006L2005)
文摘A novel compound, {[Y(HPIDC)(OX)1/2(H2O)]·2H2O}n (1, H3PIDC = 2-(pyridin-4- yl)-1H-imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid, H2OX = oxalic acid), has been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and characterized by thermal analysis (TGA), powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Complex 1 crystallizes in monoclinic space group P21/c with a = 8.342(8), b = 14.61(1), c = 11.487(1), β = 90.78(9)°, V = 1400.4(2)3, Z = 4, C11H11N3O9Y, Mr = 418.14, Dc = 1.983 g/cm3, F(000) = 836, Rint = 0.0509, T = 293(2) K, μ = 4.240 mm-1, the final R = 0.0477 and wR = 0.1125 for 2770 observed reflections with I 2σ(I). Compound 1 exhibits a 3D framework and generates the 1D open channels filled with free water molecules. The structure of 1 can be rationalized as a diamondoid network when the atom yttrium is regarded as a 4-connected node linking four surrounding yttrium atoms. The luminescent property of compound 1 is also investigated.