A novel room-temperature ionic liquid (RTIL),1-allyl,3-methylimidazolium chloride ([AMIM]Cl),was synthesized,ch aracterized and used for dissolving cellulose.The solubility of cellulose in [ AMIM]Cl was better tha...A novel room-temperature ionic liquid (RTIL),1-allyl,3-methylimidazolium chloride ([AMIM]Cl),was synthesized,ch aracterized and used for dissolving cellulose.The solubility of cellulose in [ AMIM]Cl was better than in 1-butyl,3-methylimidazolium ([BMIM]Cl).The pris tine cellulose and two cellulose samples regenerated from [AMIM]Cl and [BMIM ]Cl solutions were compared by FTIR,WAXD and TGA measurements.Results show t hat these two RTILs are non-derivatizing solvents for cellulose.After regenera tion from RTIL solutions,the crystalline form of cellulose films is completely transformed from cellulose Ⅰ to cellulose Ⅱ.Compared to pristine cellulose,t he regenerated cellulose exhibits a lower onset temperature of thermal decomposi tion,with a higher char yield.展开更多
实验用0.5 mol的CH_3CH_2CH_2Br和0.5 mo L的C_4H_6N_2合成[PMIM]Br离子液体,得到无色透明的油状液体[PMIM]Br,用红IR表征了[PMIM]Br。[PMIM]Br在下列溶剂中有较好的溶解性:H_2O、C_2H_5OH、CH_3OH CH_3COOH、CH_3CN、CH_3COCH_3;[PMIM...实验用0.5 mol的CH_3CH_2CH_2Br和0.5 mo L的C_4H_6N_2合成[PMIM]Br离子液体,得到无色透明的油状液体[PMIM]Br,用红IR表征了[PMIM]Br。[PMIM]Br在下列溶剂中有较好的溶解性:H_2O、C_2H_5OH、CH_3OH CH_3COOH、CH_3CN、CH_3COCH_3;[PMIM]Br在下列溶剂中不溶或难溶:CH_3CH_2OCH_2CH_3、CH_3COOCH_2CH_3、CH_3Cl、CCl_4、C_6H_(12)。展开更多
文摘A novel room-temperature ionic liquid (RTIL),1-allyl,3-methylimidazolium chloride ([AMIM]Cl),was synthesized,ch aracterized and used for dissolving cellulose.The solubility of cellulose in [ AMIM]Cl was better than in 1-butyl,3-methylimidazolium ([BMIM]Cl).The pris tine cellulose and two cellulose samples regenerated from [AMIM]Cl and [BMIM ]Cl solutions were compared by FTIR,WAXD and TGA measurements.Results show t hat these two RTILs are non-derivatizing solvents for cellulose.After regenera tion from RTIL solutions,the crystalline form of cellulose films is completely transformed from cellulose Ⅰ to cellulose Ⅱ.Compared to pristine cellulose,t he regenerated cellulose exhibits a lower onset temperature of thermal decomposi tion,with a higher char yield.
文摘实验用0.5 mol的CH_3CH_2CH_2Br和0.5 mo L的C_4H_6N_2合成[PMIM]Br离子液体,得到无色透明的油状液体[PMIM]Br,用红IR表征了[PMIM]Br。[PMIM]Br在下列溶剂中有较好的溶解性:H_2O、C_2H_5OH、CH_3OH CH_3COOH、CH_3CN、CH_3COCH_3;[PMIM]Br在下列溶剂中不溶或难溶:CH_3CH_2OCH_2CH_3、CH_3COOCH_2CH_3、CH_3Cl、CCl_4、C_6H_(12)。