The preparation of a synthetic pitch from aromatic monomers could easily regulate structure orientation at the molecu-lar level,which would be useful in fabrication.An isotropic synthetic pitch was prepared by a chlor...The preparation of a synthetic pitch from aromatic monomers could easily regulate structure orientation at the molecu-lar level,which would be useful in fabrication.An isotropic synthetic pitch was prepared by a chlorine-and/or nitrogen-induced sub-stitution polymerization reaction method using aromatic hydrocarbon precursors containing Cl and N,which for this study were chloromethyl naphthalene and quinoline.This method was verified by investigating the structural changes under different synthesis conditions,and the synthesis mechanism induced by aromatics containing Cl was also probed.The result shows that the pyridinic N in quinoline contains a lone pair of electrons,and is an effective active site to induce the polymerization reaction by coupling with aromatic hydrocarbons containing Cl.The reaction between such free radicals causes strong homopolymerization and oligomeriza-tion.A higher reaction temperature and longer reaction time significantly increased the degree of polymerization and thus increased the softening point of the pitch.A linear molecular structure was formed by the Cl substitution reaction,which produced a highly spinnable pitch with a softening point of 258.6℃,and carbon fibers with a tensile strength of 1163.82 MPa were obtained.This study provides a relatively simple and safe method for the preparation of high-quality spinnable pitch.展开更多
A new solid acid was prepared by trifluoromethanesulfonic acid （TFMSA） impregnation into an acid‐treated attapulgite （ATA）. Di（1‐naphthyl）methane （DNM） hydrocracking was used as the probe reaction to evaluat...A new solid acid was prepared by trifluoromethanesulfonic acid （TFMSA） impregnation into an acid‐treated attapulgite （ATA）. Di（1‐naphthyl）methane （DNM） hydrocracking was used as the probe reaction to evaluate the catalytic performance of TFMSA/ATA for cleaving Car–Calk bridged bonds in coals. The results show that DNM was specifically hydrocracked to naphthalene and 1‐methylnaphthalene over TFMSA/ATA in methanol in the absence of gaseous hydrogen. In partic‐ular, TFMSA/ATA was demonstrated to be stable after four cycles with slight loss in catalytic activi‐ty. Furthermore, a proposed H＋transfer mechanism successfully interprets the TFMSA/ATA‐cata‐lyzed hydrocracking reaction of DNM.展开更多
The effect of ammonia on the catalytic performance for 1-methylnaphthalene(1-MN) selective hydrogenation saturation was studied with Co-Mo/γ-Al_2O_3, Ni-W/γ-Al_2O_3, Ni-Mo/γ-Al_2O_3, and Ni-Mo-W/γ-Al_2O_3 catalyst...The effect of ammonia on the catalytic performance for 1-methylnaphthalene(1-MN) selective hydrogenation saturation was studied with Co-Mo/γ-Al_2O_3, Ni-W/γ-Al_2O_3, Ni-Mo/γ-Al_2O_3, and Ni-Mo-W/γ-Al_2O_3 catalysts. The results indicated that Ni-Mo-W/γ-Al_2O_3 catalyst exhibited the best performance for saturation of 1-MN. The introduction of NH3 remarkably inhibited the hydrogenation of 1-MN in the dynamic control area, but it had no effect in the thermodynamic control area. Besides, the mono-aromatics selectivity on the Ni-Mo-W and Ni-Mo catalysts was enhanced. However, it had little effect on the Ni-W and Co-Mo catalysts.展开更多
A mononuclear copper(II) complex, [Cu(bipy)(naph)(ClO4)] (where bipy is bipyridine and naph is 2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde), was synthesized and characterized by X-ray single-crystal structure analysis. The crystal is ...A mononuclear copper(II) complex, [Cu(bipy)(naph)(ClO4)] (where bipy is bipyridine and naph is 2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde), was synthesized and characterized by X-ray single-crystal structure analysis. The crystal is triclinic, space group P ?with a = 9.245(4), b = 9.962(4), c = 10.809(7) ? a = 84.83(5), b =82.35(4), g = 81.02(4), V = 972.1 ?, C21H15ClCuN2O6 Mr = 490.36, Z = 2, F(000) = 498, Dx = 1.68 g/cm3, m = 13.05 cm-1, R = 0.078, Rw = 0.081 for 2295 observed reflections with I > 3s(I). The copper(II) ion is coordinated by two nitrogen atoms of bipy and two oxygen atoms of naph in the equatorial plane, with an axial perchlorate oxygen-copper(II) bond to copper(II) ion to form square-pyramidal coordination geometry. The coordination environment of copper(II) is similar to the active site of galactose oxidase and this compound may also be considered as the structural model of galactose oxidase.展开更多
文摘The preparation of a synthetic pitch from aromatic monomers could easily regulate structure orientation at the molecu-lar level,which would be useful in fabrication.An isotropic synthetic pitch was prepared by a chlorine-and/or nitrogen-induced sub-stitution polymerization reaction method using aromatic hydrocarbon precursors containing Cl and N,which for this study were chloromethyl naphthalene and quinoline.This method was verified by investigating the structural changes under different synthesis conditions,and the synthesis mechanism induced by aromatics containing Cl was also probed.The result shows that the pyridinic N in quinoline contains a lone pair of electrons,and is an effective active site to induce the polymerization reaction by coupling with aromatic hydrocarbons containing Cl.The reaction between such free radicals causes strong homopolymerization and oligomeriza-tion.A higher reaction temperature and longer reaction time significantly increased the degree of polymerization and thus increased the softening point of the pitch.A linear molecular structure was formed by the Cl substitution reaction,which produced a highly spinnable pitch with a softening point of 258.6℃,and carbon fibers with a tensile strength of 1163.82 MPa were obtained.This study provides a relatively simple and safe method for the preparation of high-quality spinnable pitch.
基金supported by the Fundamental Research Fund for the Central Universities (China University of Mining & Technology,2014ZDPY34)the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions~~
文摘A new solid acid was prepared by trifluoromethanesulfonic acid （TFMSA） impregnation into an acid‐treated attapulgite （ATA）. Di（1‐naphthyl）methane （DNM） hydrocracking was used as the probe reaction to evaluate the catalytic performance of TFMSA/ATA for cleaving Car–Calk bridged bonds in coals. The results show that DNM was specifically hydrocracked to naphthalene and 1‐methylnaphthalene over TFMSA/ATA in methanol in the absence of gaseous hydrogen. In partic‐ular, TFMSA/ATA was demonstrated to be stable after four cycles with slight loss in catalytic activi‐ty. Furthermore, a proposed H＋transfer mechanism successfully interprets the TFMSA/ATA‐cata‐lyzed hydrocracking reaction of DNM.
文摘The effect of ammonia on the catalytic performance for 1-methylnaphthalene(1-MN) selective hydrogenation saturation was studied with Co-Mo/γ-Al_2O_3, Ni-W/γ-Al_2O_3, Ni-Mo/γ-Al_2O_3, and Ni-Mo-W/γ-Al_2O_3 catalysts. The results indicated that Ni-Mo-W/γ-Al_2O_3 catalyst exhibited the best performance for saturation of 1-MN. The introduction of NH3 remarkably inhibited the hydrogenation of 1-MN in the dynamic control area, but it had no effect in the thermodynamic control area. Besides, the mono-aromatics selectivity on the Ni-Mo-W and Ni-Mo catalysts was enhanced. However, it had little effect on the Ni-W and Co-Mo catalysts.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 29971017) the Teaching and Research Award Program for Outstanding Young Teachers in Higher Education Institutions of MOE China.
文摘A mononuclear copper(II) complex, [Cu(bipy)(naph)(ClO4)] (where bipy is bipyridine and naph is 2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde), was synthesized and characterized by X-ray single-crystal structure analysis. The crystal is triclinic, space group P ?with a = 9.245(4), b = 9.962(4), c = 10.809(7) ? a = 84.83(5), b =82.35(4), g = 81.02(4), V = 972.1 ?, C21H15ClCuN2O6 Mr = 490.36, Z = 2, F(000) = 498, Dx = 1.68 g/cm3, m = 13.05 cm-1, R = 0.078, Rw = 0.081 for 2295 observed reflections with I > 3s(I). The copper(II) ion is coordinated by two nitrogen atoms of bipy and two oxygen atoms of naph in the equatorial plane, with an axial perchlorate oxygen-copper(II) bond to copper(II) ion to form square-pyramidal coordination geometry. The coordination environment of copper(II) is similar to the active site of galactose oxidase and this compound may also be considered as the structural model of galactose oxidase.
