Probability Hypothesis Density (PHD) filtering approach has shown its advantages in tracking time varying number of targets even when there are noise,clutter and misdetection. For linear Gaussian Mixture (GM) system,P...Probability Hypothesis Density (PHD) filtering approach has shown its advantages in tracking time varying number of targets even when there are noise,clutter and misdetection. For linear Gaussian Mixture (GM) system,PHD filter has a closed form recursion (GMPHD). But PHD filter cannot estimate the trajectories of multi-target because it only provides identity-free estimate of target states. Existing data association methods still remain a big challenge mostly because they are com-putationally expensive. In this paper,we proposed a new data association algorithm using GMPHD filter,which significantly alleviated the heavy computing load and performed multi-target trajectory tracking effectively in the meantime.展开更多
The statistical and distribution characteristics of the responses of a floater and its mooring lines are essential in designing floating/mooring systems.In general,the dynamic responses of offshore structures obey a G...The statistical and distribution characteristics of the responses of a floater and its mooring lines are essential in designing floating/mooring systems.In general,the dynamic responses of offshore structures obey a Gaussian distribution,assuming that the structural system,and sea loads are linear or weakly nonlinear.However,mooring systems and wave loads are considerably nonlinear,and the dynamic responses of hull/mooring systems are non-Gaussian.In this study,the dynamic responses of two types of floaters,semi-submersible and spar platforms,and their mooring lines are computed using coupled dynamic analysis in the time domain.Herein,the statistical characteristics and distributions of the hull motion and mooring line tension are discussed and compared.The statistical distributions of the dynamic responses have strong non-Gaussianity and are unreasonably fitted by a Gaussian distribution for the two floating and mooring systems.Then,the effects of water depth,wave parameters,and low-frequency and wave-frequency components on the non-Gaussianity of the hull motion,and mooring line tension are investigated and discussed.A comparison of the statistical distributions of the responses with various probability density functions,including the Gamma,Gaussian,General Extreme Value,Weibull,and Gaussian Mixture Model(GMM)distributions,shows that the GMM distribution is better than the others for characterizing the statistical distributions of the hull motion,and mooring line tension responses.Furthermore,the GMM distribution has the best accuracy of response prediction.展开更多
提出一种基于粒子概率假设密度滤波器(Sequential Monte Carlo probability hypothesis density filter,SMC-PHDF)的部分可分辨的群目标跟踪算法.该算法可直接获得群而非个体的个数和状态估计.这里群的状态包括群的质心状态和形状.为了...提出一种基于粒子概率假设密度滤波器(Sequential Monte Carlo probability hypothesis density filter,SMC-PHDF)的部分可分辨的群目标跟踪算法.该算法可直接获得群而非个体的个数和状态估计.这里群的状态包括群的质心状态和形状.为了估计群的个数和状态,该算法利用高斯混合模型(Gaussian mixture models,GMM)拟合SMC-PHDF中经重采样后的粒子分布,这里混合模型的元素个数和参数分别对应于群的个数和状态.期望最大化(Expectation maximum,EM)算法和马尔科夫链蒙特卡洛(Markov chain Monte Carlo,MCMC)算法分别被用于估计混合模型的参数.混合模型的元素个数可通过删除、合并及分裂算法得到.100次蒙特卡洛(Monte Carlo,MC)仿真实验表明该算法可有效跟踪部分可分辨的群目标.相比EM算法,MCMC算法能够更好地提取群的个数和状态,但它的计算量要大于EM算法.展开更多
为在预警监视系统中对多目标的检测、跟踪、识别过程进行统一处理,提出一种基于跳转马尔可夫系统模型高斯混合概率假设密度滤波(jump Markov system model Gaussian mixture probability hypothesis density filtering,JMS-GMPHDF)算法...为在预警监视系统中对多目标的检测、跟踪、识别过程进行统一处理,提出一种基于跳转马尔可夫系统模型高斯混合概率假设密度滤波(jump Markov system model Gaussian mixture probability hypothesis density filtering,JMS-GMPHDF)算法的雷达、电子支援措施(electronic support measures,ESM)综合多目标检测、跟踪与识别方法。该方法首先根据不同类别目标设计各自的多目标多模型高斯混合概率假设密度滤波器,并在各滤波器处理过程中同时对高斯项进行编号;然后,根据目标速度与加速度模型信息进行高斯项综合与类别判决,同时根据ESM测量信息进行型号判决;最后,通过航迹综合管理,形成具有运动状态信息以及类别、型号、航迹编号信息的确定航迹。仿真实验验证了该方法能够有效综合雷达、ESM测量数据,在进行多目标检测、跟踪的同时进行正确的类别、型号判决,并形成确定航迹。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.60772154)the President Foundation of Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (No.085102GN00)
文摘Probability Hypothesis Density (PHD) filtering approach has shown its advantages in tracking time varying number of targets even when there are noise,clutter and misdetection. For linear Gaussian Mixture (GM) system,PHD filter has a closed form recursion (GMPHD). But PHD filter cannot estimate the trajectories of multi-target because it only provides identity-free estimate of target states. Existing data association methods still remain a big challenge mostly because they are com-putationally expensive. In this paper,we proposed a new data association algorithm using GMPHD filter,which significantly alleviated the heavy computing load and performed multi-target trajectory tracking effectively in the meantime.
基金the support by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.51709247 and 51490675)the National Key R&D Program of China(No.2016YFE0200100)
文摘The statistical and distribution characteristics of the responses of a floater and its mooring lines are essential in designing floating/mooring systems.In general,the dynamic responses of offshore structures obey a Gaussian distribution,assuming that the structural system,and sea loads are linear or weakly nonlinear.However,mooring systems and wave loads are considerably nonlinear,and the dynamic responses of hull/mooring systems are non-Gaussian.In this study,the dynamic responses of two types of floaters,semi-submersible and spar platforms,and their mooring lines are computed using coupled dynamic analysis in the time domain.Herein,the statistical characteristics and distributions of the hull motion and mooring line tension are discussed and compared.The statistical distributions of the dynamic responses have strong non-Gaussianity and are unreasonably fitted by a Gaussian distribution for the two floating and mooring systems.Then,the effects of water depth,wave parameters,and low-frequency and wave-frequency components on the non-Gaussianity of the hull motion,and mooring line tension are investigated and discussed.A comparison of the statistical distributions of the responses with various probability density functions,including the Gamma,Gaussian,General Extreme Value,Weibull,and Gaussian Mixture Model(GMM)distributions,shows that the GMM distribution is better than the others for characterizing the statistical distributions of the hull motion,and mooring line tension responses.Furthermore,the GMM distribution has the best accuracy of response prediction.
文摘提出一种基于粒子概率假设密度滤波器(Sequential Monte Carlo probability hypothesis density filter,SMC-PHDF)的部分可分辨的群目标跟踪算法.该算法可直接获得群而非个体的个数和状态估计.这里群的状态包括群的质心状态和形状.为了估计群的个数和状态,该算法利用高斯混合模型(Gaussian mixture models,GMM)拟合SMC-PHDF中经重采样后的粒子分布,这里混合模型的元素个数和参数分别对应于群的个数和状态.期望最大化(Expectation maximum,EM)算法和马尔科夫链蒙特卡洛(Markov chain Monte Carlo,MCMC)算法分别被用于估计混合模型的参数.混合模型的元素个数可通过删除、合并及分裂算法得到.100次蒙特卡洛(Monte Carlo,MC)仿真实验表明该算法可有效跟踪部分可分辨的群目标.相比EM算法,MCMC算法能够更好地提取群的个数和状态,但它的计算量要大于EM算法.
文摘为在预警监视系统中对多目标的检测、跟踪、识别过程进行统一处理,提出一种基于跳转马尔可夫系统模型高斯混合概率假设密度滤波(jump Markov system model Gaussian mixture probability hypothesis density filtering,JMS-GMPHDF)算法的雷达、电子支援措施(electronic support measures,ESM)综合多目标检测、跟踪与识别方法。该方法首先根据不同类别目标设计各自的多目标多模型高斯混合概率假设密度滤波器,并在各滤波器处理过程中同时对高斯项进行编号;然后,根据目标速度与加速度模型信息进行高斯项综合与类别判决,同时根据ESM测量信息进行型号判决;最后,通过航迹综合管理,形成具有运动状态信息以及类别、型号、航迹编号信息的确定航迹。仿真实验验证了该方法能够有效综合雷达、ESM测量数据,在进行多目标检测、跟踪的同时进行正确的类别、型号判决,并形成确定航迹。
