To investigate the degradation of FB1 in aqueous acetonitrile and corn af-ter γ-ray irradiation, the radiolytic products of FB1 was detected preliminarily. The results showed that γ-ray irradiation could degrade FB1...To investigate the degradation of FB1 in aqueous acetonitrile and corn af-ter γ-ray irradiation, the radiolytic products of FB1 was detected preliminarily. The results showed that γ-ray irradiation could degrade FB1 in aqueous acetonitrile;When the radiation dose was below 9 kGy, the degradation of FB1 in corn was not significant. The degradation rates of FB1 with concentrations of 0.8 mg/ml, 10.0 μg/ml, 1.0 μg/ml and 50 ng/ml after irradiation at 9 kGy were 22.5%, 51.0%, 59.0% and 64.8% respectively; when irradiation dose was increased to 100 kGy, the degrada-tion rate of FB1 with concentration of 0.8 mg/ml was up to 90%, and it was nearly 100% when irradiation dose was increased to 200 kGy. No representative products of FB1 were detected by LC/MS/MS analysis.展开更多
We substituted several environmentally friendly catalysts which included HY and H- β zeolites, various cation-exchanged β zeolites, and solid-supported ferric chloride for conventional catalysts for the synth...We substituted several environmentally friendly catalysts which included HY and H- β zeolites, various cation-exchanged β zeolites, and solid-supported ferric chloride for conventional catalysts for the synthesis of 3-(1-cyclohexenyl)-2-butanone from the reaction of ethylidenecyclohexane with acetic anhydride at room temperature. HY zeolite was found to be the most effective for this reaction, and gave the acylated product in a 72% yield under the conditions of n (ethylidenecyclohexane)/ n (acetic anhydride)/ m (HY zeolite)=1 mmol/10 mmol/0 100 g, reaction temperature 25 ℃ and reaction time 2 h. The used HY zeolite can be recovered, regenerated and gave almost the same yield as the fresh one. The lifetime of the HY zeolite is over 80 h. The effect of different factors on the reaction has also been investigated.展开更多
在101.32 k Pa下,用改进的Othmer釜测定了含离子液体1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑三氟甲磺酸盐([emim]OTf)的乙酸乙酯-乙腈物系的等压汽液平衡数据;采用NRTL方程对实验数据进行关联,关联效果良好。实验结果表明,加入[emim]OTf后,乙酸乙酯-乙腈二...在101.32 k Pa下,用改进的Othmer釜测定了含离子液体1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑三氟甲磺酸盐([emim]OTf)的乙酸乙酯-乙腈物系的等压汽液平衡数据;采用NRTL方程对实验数据进行关联,关联效果良好。实验结果表明,加入[emim]OTf后,乙酸乙酯-乙腈二组分物系汽液平衡线发生偏离,[emim]OTf含量越高,偏离程度越大;[emim]OTf具有明显的盐析效应,当[emim]·OTf的含量达到5%(x)时,就可消除乙酸乙酯-乙腈物系的共沸点;[emim]OTf可作为乙酸乙酯-乙腈萃取精馏的萃取剂。展开更多
在101.3 k Pa下,用改进的Othmer釜测定了乙酸乙酯-乙腈-1-辛基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐([OMIM]PF_6)三组分物系的等压汽液相平衡数据,并应用NRTL模型对汽液相平衡的数据进行了关联。实验结果表明,[OMIM]PF_6对乙酸乙酯有明显的盐析效应;...在101.3 k Pa下,用改进的Othmer釜测定了乙酸乙酯-乙腈-1-辛基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐([OMIM]PF_6)三组分物系的等压汽液相平衡数据,并应用NRTL模型对汽液相平衡的数据进行了关联。实验结果表明,[OMIM]PF_6对乙酸乙酯有明显的盐析效应;离子液体的加入使乙酸乙酯-乙腈二组分物系的汽液平衡曲线发生偏离,离子液体加入量越大,偏离程度越大;乙酸乙酯-乙腈-[OMIM]PF_6三组分物系乙酸乙酯的汽相摩尔分数的实验值与计算值的绝对平均偏差为0.004,温度平均偏差为0.4 K。展开更多
A concise synthesis of 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetonitriles has been developed through reaction of trimethylsilyl cyanide and the o-quinone methides in situ generated from 2-(1-tosylalkyl)phenols under basic conditions.In...A concise synthesis of 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetonitriles has been developed through reaction of trimethylsilyl cyanide and the o-quinone methides in situ generated from 2-(1-tosylalkyl)phenols under basic conditions.In addition,2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetonitriles could be conveniently transformed to benzofuranones.展开更多
基金Supported by Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Fund of Jiangsu Province(CX(12)5014)~~
文摘To investigate the degradation of FB1 in aqueous acetonitrile and corn af-ter γ-ray irradiation, the radiolytic products of FB1 was detected preliminarily. The results showed that γ-ray irradiation could degrade FB1 in aqueous acetonitrile;When the radiation dose was below 9 kGy, the degradation of FB1 in corn was not significant. The degradation rates of FB1 with concentrations of 0.8 mg/ml, 10.0 μg/ml, 1.0 μg/ml and 50 ng/ml after irradiation at 9 kGy were 22.5%, 51.0%, 59.0% and 64.8% respectively; when irradiation dose was increased to 100 kGy, the degrada-tion rate of FB1 with concentration of 0.8 mg/ml was up to 90%, and it was nearly 100% when irradiation dose was increased to 200 kGy. No representative products of FB1 were detected by LC/MS/MS analysis.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China( No.2 0 1730 14 )
文摘We substituted several environmentally friendly catalysts which included HY and H- β zeolites, various cation-exchanged β zeolites, and solid-supported ferric chloride for conventional catalysts for the synthesis of 3-(1-cyclohexenyl)-2-butanone from the reaction of ethylidenecyclohexane with acetic anhydride at room temperature. HY zeolite was found to be the most effective for this reaction, and gave the acylated product in a 72% yield under the conditions of n (ethylidenecyclohexane)/ n (acetic anhydride)/ m (HY zeolite)=1 mmol/10 mmol/0 100 g, reaction temperature 25 ℃ and reaction time 2 h. The used HY zeolite can be recovered, regenerated and gave almost the same yield as the fresh one. The lifetime of the HY zeolite is over 80 h. The effect of different factors on the reaction has also been investigated.
文摘在101.32 k Pa下,用改进的Othmer釜测定了含离子液体1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑三氟甲磺酸盐([emim]OTf)的乙酸乙酯-乙腈物系的等压汽液平衡数据;采用NRTL方程对实验数据进行关联,关联效果良好。实验结果表明,加入[emim]OTf后,乙酸乙酯-乙腈二组分物系汽液平衡线发生偏离,[emim]OTf含量越高,偏离程度越大;[emim]OTf具有明显的盐析效应,当[emim]·OTf的含量达到5%(x)时,就可消除乙酸乙酯-乙腈物系的共沸点;[emim]OTf可作为乙酸乙酯-乙腈萃取精馏的萃取剂。
文摘在101.3 k Pa下,用改进的Othmer釜测定了乙酸乙酯-乙腈-1-辛基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐([OMIM]PF_6)三组分物系的等压汽液相平衡数据,并应用NRTL模型对汽液相平衡的数据进行了关联。实验结果表明,[OMIM]PF_6对乙酸乙酯有明显的盐析效应;离子液体的加入使乙酸乙酯-乙腈二组分物系的汽液平衡曲线发生偏离,离子液体加入量越大,偏离程度越大;乙酸乙酯-乙腈-[OMIM]PF_6三组分物系乙酸乙酯的汽相摩尔分数的实验值与计算值的绝对平均偏差为0.004,温度平均偏差为0.4 K。
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21125208&20921092)National Basic Research Program of China(2010CB833300).
文摘A concise synthesis of 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetonitriles has been developed through reaction of trimethylsilyl cyanide and the o-quinone methides in situ generated from 2-(1-tosylalkyl)phenols under basic conditions.In addition,2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetonitriles could be conveniently transformed to benzofuranones.
