The angular spectrum of spontaneous emission in a two-dimensional undulator free-electron laser is analyzed theoretically. Numerical calculation shows that the 3-th harmonic spontaneous emission power density can be g...The angular spectrum of spontaneous emission in a two-dimensional undulator free-electron laser is analyzed theoretically. Numerical calculation shows that the 3-th harmonic spontaneous emission power density can be greatly enhanced by using a two-dimensional undulator, for which l=s, so the harmonic number can be selected by selecting l. Therefore, the higher harmonic operation of a free-electron laser can be realized selectively.展开更多
为了更准确的诊断滚动轴承是否发生故障,提出了利用Teager能量算子求LMD分量能量信号,再做其1.5维谱的方法。局部均值分解(Local Mean Decomposition,简称LMD)算法分解得到一组乘积函数分量,每一个分量都可近似看作一个线性平稳的单分...为了更准确的诊断滚动轴承是否发生故障,提出了利用Teager能量算子求LMD分量能量信号,再做其1.5维谱的方法。局部均值分解(Local Mean Decomposition,简称LMD)算法分解得到一组乘积函数分量,每一个分量都可近似看作一个线性平稳的单分量信号。Teager能量算子可以追踪信号瞬态能量,使故障冲击成分突出。1.5维谱具有降低频谱中高斯噪声影响的作用。新的故障诊断方法结合了各方法的优点,能有效地提取滚动轴承故障信号的特征频率及其倍频。通过对实测滚动轴承外圈、滚动体、内圈故障信号的分析,有效地提取了各种故障的特征频率,验证了新方法在滚动轴承故障特征提取中的可靠性。展开更多
文摘The angular spectrum of spontaneous emission in a two-dimensional undulator free-electron laser is analyzed theoretically. Numerical calculation shows that the 3-th harmonic spontaneous emission power density can be greatly enhanced by using a two-dimensional undulator, for which l=s, so the harmonic number can be selected by selecting l. Therefore, the higher harmonic operation of a free-electron laser can be realized selectively.
文摘为了更准确的诊断滚动轴承是否发生故障,提出了利用Teager能量算子求LMD分量能量信号,再做其1.5维谱的方法。局部均值分解(Local Mean Decomposition,简称LMD)算法分解得到一组乘积函数分量,每一个分量都可近似看作一个线性平稳的单分量信号。Teager能量算子可以追踪信号瞬态能量,使故障冲击成分突出。1.5维谱具有降低频谱中高斯噪声影响的作用。新的故障诊断方法结合了各方法的优点,能有效地提取滚动轴承故障信号的特征频率及其倍频。通过对实测滚动轴承外圈、滚动体、内圈故障信号的分析,有效地提取了各种故障的特征频率,验证了新方法在滚动轴承故障特征提取中的可靠性。