Learned from Inner Mongolia Rare Earth Association, domestic rare earth market was in good situation driven by high demand. Price of neodymium rose strongly. Dysprosium oxide and terbium oxide still hovered at the hig...Learned from Inner Mongolia Rare Earth Association, domestic rare earth market was in good situation driven by high demand. Price of neodymium rose strongly. Dysprosium oxide and terbium oxide still hovered at the higher price level. Price of europia remained stable.展开更多
以丙酸和硝基苯为混合溶剂,苯甲醛、对羟基苯甲醛和吡咯为原料合成了5-对羟基苯基-10,15,20-三苯基卟啉(HPTPP).然后以HPTPP和环氧氯丙烷为原料,在NaOH催化条件下合成了5-[4-(2,3-环氧丙氧基)苯基]-10,15,20-三苯基卟啉(EPPTPP).利用傅...以丙酸和硝基苯为混合溶剂,苯甲醛、对羟基苯甲醛和吡咯为原料合成了5-对羟基苯基-10,15,20-三苯基卟啉(HPTPP).然后以HPTPP和环氧氯丙烷为原料,在NaOH催化条件下合成了5-[4-(2,3-环氧丙氧基)苯基]-10,15,20-三苯基卟啉(EPPTPP).利用傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FTIR)、核磁共振波谱仪(NMR)、紫外可见分光光度计(UV-Vis)和荧光分光光度计分别对HPTPP和EPPTPP的化学结构和光学性质进行了表征与测试.结果表明:FTIR谱图中,1 347cm-1和917cm-1处为EPPTPP卟啉环中C N键伸缩振动吸收峰和环氧化物环的(C—OC键)不对称伸缩振动吸收峰.EPPTPP的1 H NMR谱图中,在δ2.94～4.56内5个位移峰峰面积比为1∶1∶1∶1∶1,与EPPTPP中环氧基团的不同氢原子数比完全一致.UV-Vis谱图中,具有与卟啉结构相符合的吸收峰,表明成功合成了EPPTPP.通过荧光光谱分析了HPTPP和EPPTPP的荧光性质,并计算得到了二者的荧光量子产率分别为0.140和0.143.展开更多
以20(S)-喜树碱(6)为原料,经氧化,光反应重排,制得10-羟基喜树碱(4)并对其工艺条件进行了改进,氧化产率由60.2%提高到86.1%,光反应产率由30.6%提高到49.8%;再以10-羟基喜树碱(4)为原料,经乙酰化、Minisci自由基反应、水解反应,最终得到2...以20(S)-喜树碱(6)为原料,经氧化,光反应重排,制得10-羟基喜树碱(4)并对其工艺条件进行了改进,氧化产率由60.2%提高到86.1%,光反应产率由30.6%提高到49.8%;再以10-羟基喜树碱(4)为原料,经乙酰化、Minisci自由基反应、水解反应,最终得到20(S)-7-对氟苯甲酰基-10-羟基喜树碱(1),并用IR、1 H NMR和MS进行了结构表征。用SRB法对1进行了体外抗肿瘤活性实验,显示1对人白血病(HL-60)、人胃癌细胞(BCG-823)、人肝癌细胞(Bel-7402)和人鼻咽癌细胞(KB)均有抑制作用。展开更多
NG-CT-10 and NG-CT-20 are newly developed grades of nuclear-grade graphite from China.In this study,their oxidation behaviors were experimentally investigated using thermal gravimetric analysis.Microstructural evoluti...NG-CT-10 and NG-CT-20 are newly developed grades of nuclear-grade graphite from China.In this study,their oxidation behaviors were experimentally investigated using thermal gravimetric analysis.Microstructural evolution before and after oxidation was investigated using scanning electron microscope,mercury intrusion,and Raman spectroscopy.The apparent activation energy of NG-CT-10 nuclear graphite is 161.4 kJ/mol in a reaction temperature range of 550–700℃and that of NG-CT-20 is 153.5 kJ/mol in a temperature range of 550–650℃.The activation energy in the inner diffusion control regime is approximately half that in the kinetics control regime.At high temperatures,the binder phase is preferentially oxidized over the filler particles and small pores are generated in the binder.No new large or deep pores are generated on the graphite surfaces.Oxygen can diffuse along the boundaries of filler particles and through the binder phase,but cannot diffuse into the spaces between the nanocrystallites in the filler particles.Filler particles are oxidized starting at their outer surfaces,and the sizes of nanocrystallites do not decrease following oxidation.展开更多
The three measurement periods: the TOMS Nimbus-7 TOMSN7L3 v008 from 1978 to 1993, the TOMS EP TOMSEPL3 v008 from 1996 to 2005 and the OMI OMTO3d v003 from 2004 to 2008 have allowed the presence of dust to be observed ...The three measurement periods: the TOMS Nimbus-7 TOMSN7L3 v008 from 1978 to 1993, the TOMS EP TOMSEPL3 v008 from 1996 to 2005 and the OMI OMTO3d v003 from 2004 to 2008 have allowed the presence of dust to be observed in the 10°North to 20°North latitudinal band (10 - 20 band) of Africa. The 10 - 20 band has a permanent dust presence. The AERONET data show AOD peaks exceeding 2 in Senegal and Niger (on an AOD scale). The statistical study reveals intra-annual relationships in deposition. In Senegal, a significant deposition is observed.展开更多
文摘Learned from Inner Mongolia Rare Earth Association, domestic rare earth market was in good situation driven by high demand. Price of neodymium rose strongly. Dysprosium oxide and terbium oxide still hovered at the higher price level. Price of europia remained stable.
文摘以丙酸和硝基苯为混合溶剂,苯甲醛、对羟基苯甲醛和吡咯为原料合成了5-对羟基苯基-10,15,20-三苯基卟啉(HPTPP).然后以HPTPP和环氧氯丙烷为原料,在NaOH催化条件下合成了5-[4-(2,3-环氧丙氧基)苯基]-10,15,20-三苯基卟啉(EPPTPP).利用傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FTIR)、核磁共振波谱仪(NMR)、紫外可见分光光度计(UV-Vis)和荧光分光光度计分别对HPTPP和EPPTPP的化学结构和光学性质进行了表征与测试.结果表明:FTIR谱图中,1 347cm-1和917cm-1处为EPPTPP卟啉环中C N键伸缩振动吸收峰和环氧化物环的(C—OC键)不对称伸缩振动吸收峰.EPPTPP的1 H NMR谱图中,在δ2.94～4.56内5个位移峰峰面积比为1∶1∶1∶1∶1,与EPPTPP中环氧基团的不同氢原子数比完全一致.UV-Vis谱图中,具有与卟啉结构相符合的吸收峰,表明成功合成了EPPTPP.通过荧光光谱分析了HPTPP和EPPTPP的荧光性质,并计算得到了二者的荧光量子产率分别为0.140和0.143.
文摘以20(S)-喜树碱(6)为原料,经氧化,光反应重排,制得10-羟基喜树碱(4)并对其工艺条件进行了改进,氧化产率由60.2%提高到86.1%,光反应产率由30.6%提高到49.8%;再以10-羟基喜树碱(4)为原料,经乙酰化、Minisci自由基反应、水解反应,最终得到20(S)-7-对氟苯甲酰基-10-羟基喜树碱(1),并用IR、1 H NMR和MS进行了结构表征。用SRB法对1进行了体外抗肿瘤活性实验,显示1对人白血病(HL-60)、人胃癌细胞(BCG-823)、人肝癌细胞(Bel-7402)和人鼻咽癌细胞(KB)均有抑制作用。
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51576103)the National S&T Major Project(No.ZX06901)
文摘NG-CT-10 and NG-CT-20 are newly developed grades of nuclear-grade graphite from China.In this study,their oxidation behaviors were experimentally investigated using thermal gravimetric analysis.Microstructural evolution before and after oxidation was investigated using scanning electron microscope,mercury intrusion,and Raman spectroscopy.The apparent activation energy of NG-CT-10 nuclear graphite is 161.4 kJ/mol in a reaction temperature range of 550–700℃and that of NG-CT-20 is 153.5 kJ/mol in a temperature range of 550–650℃.The activation energy in the inner diffusion control regime is approximately half that in the kinetics control regime.At high temperatures,the binder phase is preferentially oxidized over the filler particles and small pores are generated in the binder.No new large or deep pores are generated on the graphite surfaces.Oxygen can diffuse along the boundaries of filler particles and through the binder phase,but cannot diffuse into the spaces between the nanocrystallites in the filler particles.Filler particles are oxidized starting at their outer surfaces,and the sizes of nanocrystallites do not decrease following oxidation.
文摘The three measurement periods: the TOMS Nimbus-7 TOMSN7L3 v008 from 1978 to 1993, the TOMS EP TOMSEPL3 v008 from 1996 to 2005 and the OMI OMTO3d v003 from 2004 to 2008 have allowed the presence of dust to be observed in the 10°North to 20°North latitudinal band (10 - 20 band) of Africa. The 10 - 20 band has a permanent dust presence. The AERONET data show AOD peaks exceeding 2 in Senegal and Niger (on an AOD scale). The statistical study reveals intra-annual relationships in deposition. In Senegal, a significant deposition is observed.
