The copper（Ⅱ） DPP adduct Cu（DPP）（DMF）2（H2O）-（ClO4）2 1 （DPP = 4,7-diphenyl-1, 10-phentheanthroline, DMF = N,N＇-dimethyl formamide） has been prepared by a direct synthetic method and structurally character...The copper（Ⅱ） DPP adduct Cu（DPP）（DMF）2（H2O）-（ClO4）2 1 （DPP = 4,7-diphenyl-1, 10-phentheanthroline, DMF = N,N＇-dimethyl formamide） has been prepared by a direct synthetic method and structurally characterized. It presents a mononuclear structure and crystallizes in triclinic, space group P1 with a = 9.8717（2）, b = 12.579, c = 14.7574（2） A, α = 67.976（6）,β = 82.031（9）, γ = 80.343（9）°, V = 1668.96（9）A, Z = 1, Dc= 1.495 g/cm^3,/t（MoKα） = 0.877 mm^-1, F（000） = 774, C60H64Cl4Cu2N8O221 Mr = 1502.09, the final R1= 0.0643 and wR2 = 0.1799 for 6153 observed reflections with 1 〉 2σ（1）. Structure analysis shows that copper atom presents an unusual fivecoordination of square pyramid geometry. The whole structure is stabilized by π-π stacking interactions and static attractive forces from [ClO4]-anions. Based on crystal data, quantum chemistry calculation on DFF/B3LPY level was used to reveal the electronic structure of 1.展开更多
Retinitis pigmentosa is a group of inherited diseases that lead to retinal degeneration and photoreceptor cell death.However,there is no effective treatment for retinitis pigmentosa caused by PDE6B mutation.Adeno-asso...Retinitis pigmentosa is a group of inherited diseases that lead to retinal degeneration and photoreceptor cell death.However,there is no effective treatment for retinitis pigmentosa caused by PDE6B mutation.Adeno-associated virus(AAV)-mediated gene therapy is a promising strategy for treating retinitis pigmentosa.The aim of this study was to explore the molecular mechanisms by which AAV2-PDE6B rescues retinal function.To do this,we injected retinal degeneration 10(rd10)mice subretinally with AAV2-PDE6B and assessed the therapeutic effects on retinal function and structure using dark-and light-adapted electroretinogram,optical coherence tomography,and immunofluorescence.Data-independent acquisition-mass spectrometry-based proteomic analysis was conducted to investigate protein expression levels and pathway enrichment,and the results from this analysis were verified by real-time polymerase chain reaction and western blotting.AAV2-PDE6B injection significantly upregulated PDE6βexpression,preserved electroretinogram responses,and preserved outer nuclear layer thickness in rd10 mice.Differentially expressed proteins between wild-type and rd10 mice were closely related to visual perception,and treating rd10 mice with AAV2-PDE6B restored differentially expressed protein expression to levels similar to those seen in wild-type mice.Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genome analysis showed that the differentially expressed proteins whose expression was most significantly altered by AAV2-PDE6B injection were enriched in phototransduction pathways.Furthermore,the phototransductionrelated proteins Pde6α,Rom1,Rho,Aldh1a1,and Rbp1 exhibited opposite expression patterns in rd10 mice with or without AAV2-PDE6B treatment.Finally,Bax/Bcl-2,p-ERK/ERK,and p-c-Fos/c-Fos expression levels decreased in rd10 mice following AAV2-PDE6B treatment.Our data suggest that AAV2-PDE6B-mediated gene therapy promotes phototransduction and inhibits apoptosis by inhibiting the ERK signaling pathway and upregulating Bcl-2/Bax expression in retinitis pigmentosa.展开更多
基金This work was supported by the Foundation of Education Committee of Fujian Province (NOS: JB03052, JB04016, JB04017) and the Student Research Training Program (SRTP)(NOS:03100)
文摘The copper（Ⅱ） DPP adduct Cu（DPP）（DMF）2（H2O）-（ClO4）2 1 （DPP = 4,7-diphenyl-1, 10-phentheanthroline, DMF = N,N＇-dimethyl formamide） has been prepared by a direct synthetic method and structurally characterized. It presents a mononuclear structure and crystallizes in triclinic, space group P1 with a = 9.8717（2）, b = 12.579, c = 14.7574（2） A, α = 67.976（6）,β = 82.031（9）, γ = 80.343（9）°, V = 1668.96（9）A, Z = 1, Dc= 1.495 g/cm^3,/t（MoKα） = 0.877 mm^-1, F（000） = 774, C60H64Cl4Cu2N8O221 Mr = 1502.09, the final R1= 0.0643 and wR2 = 0.1799 for 6153 observed reflections with 1 〉 2σ（1）. Structure analysis shows that copper atom presents an unusual fivecoordination of square pyramid geometry. The whole structure is stabilized by π-π stacking interactions and static attractive forces from [ClO4]-anions. Based on crystal data, quantum chemistry calculation on DFF/B3LPY level was used to reveal the electronic structure of 1.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China,Nos.82071008(to BL)and 82004001(to XJ)Medical Science and Technology Program of Health Commission of Henan Province,No.LHGJ20210072(to RQ)Science and Technology Department of Henan Province,No.212102310307(to XJ)。
文摘Retinitis pigmentosa is a group of inherited diseases that lead to retinal degeneration and photoreceptor cell death.However,there is no effective treatment for retinitis pigmentosa caused by PDE6B mutation.Adeno-associated virus(AAV)-mediated gene therapy is a promising strategy for treating retinitis pigmentosa.The aim of this study was to explore the molecular mechanisms by which AAV2-PDE6B rescues retinal function.To do this,we injected retinal degeneration 10(rd10)mice subretinally with AAV2-PDE6B and assessed the therapeutic effects on retinal function and structure using dark-and light-adapted electroretinogram,optical coherence tomography,and immunofluorescence.Data-independent acquisition-mass spectrometry-based proteomic analysis was conducted to investigate protein expression levels and pathway enrichment,and the results from this analysis were verified by real-time polymerase chain reaction and western blotting.AAV2-PDE6B injection significantly upregulated PDE6βexpression,preserved electroretinogram responses,and preserved outer nuclear layer thickness in rd10 mice.Differentially expressed proteins between wild-type and rd10 mice were closely related to visual perception,and treating rd10 mice with AAV2-PDE6B restored differentially expressed protein expression to levels similar to those seen in wild-type mice.Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genome analysis showed that the differentially expressed proteins whose expression was most significantly altered by AAV2-PDE6B injection were enriched in phototransduction pathways.Furthermore,the phototransductionrelated proteins Pde6α,Rom1,Rho,Aldh1a1,and Rbp1 exhibited opposite expression patterns in rd10 mice with or without AAV2-PDE6B treatment.Finally,Bax/Bcl-2,p-ERK/ERK,and p-c-Fos/c-Fos expression levels decreased in rd10 mice following AAV2-PDE6B treatment.Our data suggest that AAV2-PDE6B-mediated gene therapy promotes phototransduction and inhibits apoptosis by inhibiting the ERK signaling pathway and upregulating Bcl-2/Bax expression in retinitis pigmentosa.
