Rapid cost reductions have led to the widespread deployment of renewable technologies such as solar photovoltaics(PV)and wind globally.Additional storage is needed when the share of solar PV and wind in electricity pr...Rapid cost reductions have led to the widespread deployment of renewable technologies such as solar photovoltaics(PV)and wind globally.Additional storage is needed when the share of solar PV and wind in electricity production rises to 50–100%.Pumped hydro energy storage constitutes 97%of the global capacity of stored power and over 99%of stored energy and is the leading method of energy storage.Off-river pumped hydro energy storage options,strong interconnections over large areas,and demand management can support a highly renewable electricity system at a modest cost.East Asia has abundant wind,solar,and off-river pumped hydro energy resources.The identified pumped hydro energy storage potential is 100 times more than required to support 100%renewable energy in East Asia.展开更多
We describe a specific approach to capacity man a ge ment for distribution grids. Based on simulations, it has been found that by curtailing a maximum of 5% of the yearly energy production on a per-generator basis, di...We describe a specific approach to capacity man a ge ment for distribution grids. Based on simulations, it has been found that by curtailing a maximum of 5% of the yearly energy production on a per-generator basis, distribution grid connection capacity can be doubled. We also present the setting and fi rst results of a fi eld test for validating the approach in a rural distribution grid in northern Germany.展开更多
针对双碳目标下100%可再生能源供能的乡村多种产业垃圾废物处理、能源供需间协调优化问题,提出一种考虑粪污及生活垃圾处理设施供能特性与可再生能源协同的乡村多能源系统优化自治运行模型。首先,研究乡村畜牧养殖业粪污制气设施与垃圾...针对双碳目标下100%可再生能源供能的乡村多种产业垃圾废物处理、能源供需间协调优化问题,提出一种考虑粪污及生活垃圾处理设施供能特性与可再生能源协同的乡村多能源系统优化自治运行模型。首先,研究乡村畜牧养殖业粪污制气设施与垃圾焚烧发电设施的废物处理与能源产出特性,建立乡村废物处理设施的电、气能源供给模型;其次,研究大中型乡镇区域内电、热、燃气等多种类能源负荷的需求特性,建立基于100%可再生能源及废物处理设施供能的乡村多能源系统(villages multi-energy system integrated waste treatment and renewable energy,VMES-WRE)模型;然后,根据VMES-WRE能量输运特性,将其划分为供给侧、能量转换侧和负荷侧3个层次,研究基于3个层次协调的VMES-WRE供能、转换、存储和消费过程的多能量流自治优化运行策略;最后,以我国东北某大型乡村多能源系统及废物处理设施运行数据为基础,建立考虑废物处理供能与可再生能源协调的乡村多能源系统自治优化运行仿真模型,仿真结果表明,提出的乡村多能源系统自治优化模型能够有效协调废物处理设施供能与可再生能源波动,在满足乡村多能源负荷需求及垃圾处理要求的前提下,有效提升能源供给自治能力和运行经济性。展开更多
基金Support from the Energy Transition Hub (https://www. energy-transition-hub.org/)the Australia Indonesia Centre (https://australiaindonesiacentre.org/)+2 种基金the Australian Renewable Energy Agency (https://arena.gov.au/)supported by ARENA and Data61partially supported by the Australian Government through the Australian Renewable Energy Agency (ARENA)
文摘Rapid cost reductions have led to the widespread deployment of renewable technologies such as solar photovoltaics(PV)and wind globally.Additional storage is needed when the share of solar PV and wind in electricity production rises to 50–100%.Pumped hydro energy storage constitutes 97%of the global capacity of stored power and over 99%of stored energy and is the leading method of energy storage.Off-river pumped hydro energy storage options,strong interconnections over large areas,and demand management can support a highly renewable electricity system at a modest cost.East Asia has abundant wind,solar,and off-river pumped hydro energy resources.The identified pumped hydro energy storage potential is 100 times more than required to support 100%renewable energy in East Asia.
文摘We describe a specific approach to capacity man a ge ment for distribution grids. Based on simulations, it has been found that by curtailing a maximum of 5% of the yearly energy production on a per-generator basis, distribution grid connection capacity can be doubled. We also present the setting and fi rst results of a fi eld test for validating the approach in a rural distribution grid in northern Germany.
文摘针对双碳目标下100%可再生能源供能的乡村多种产业垃圾废物处理、能源供需间协调优化问题,提出一种考虑粪污及生活垃圾处理设施供能特性与可再生能源协同的乡村多能源系统优化自治运行模型。首先,研究乡村畜牧养殖业粪污制气设施与垃圾焚烧发电设施的废物处理与能源产出特性,建立乡村废物处理设施的电、气能源供给模型;其次,研究大中型乡镇区域内电、热、燃气等多种类能源负荷的需求特性,建立基于100%可再生能源及废物处理设施供能的乡村多能源系统(villages multi-energy system integrated waste treatment and renewable energy,VMES-WRE)模型;然后,根据VMES-WRE能量输运特性,将其划分为供给侧、能量转换侧和负荷侧3个层次,研究基于3个层次协调的VMES-WRE供能、转换、存储和消费过程的多能量流自治优化运行策略;最后,以我国东北某大型乡村多能源系统及废物处理设施运行数据为基础,建立考虑废物处理供能与可再生能源协调的乡村多能源系统自治优化运行仿真模型,仿真结果表明,提出的乡村多能源系统自治优化模型能够有效协调废物处理设施供能与可再生能源波动,在满足乡村多能源负荷需求及垃圾处理要求的前提下,有效提升能源供给自治能力和运行经济性。