100 t LF原精炼终渣(/%:53.8CaO,8.16MgO,16.6SiO_2,17.45Al_2O_3,1.44TFe,1.26S,R3.08)优化成终渣(/%:51.3CaO,6.36MgO,25.0SiO_2,6.73Al_2O_3,2.96TFe,0.76S,R2.05)后,通过降低碱度和渣中Al_2O_3含量,65Mn钢(/%:0.63~0.65C,0.19~0.22S...100 t LF原精炼终渣(/%:53.8CaO,8.16MgO,16.6SiO_2,17.45Al_2O_3,1.44TFe,1.26S,R3.08)优化成终渣(/%:51.3CaO,6.36MgO,25.0SiO_2,6.73Al_2O_3,2.96TFe,0.76S,R2.05)后,通过降低碱度和渣中Al_2O_3含量,65Mn钢(/%:0.63~0.65C,0.19~0.22Si,0.92~0.96Mn,0.005~0.006S,0.021~0.022P,0.003 5~0.0037T[O])中的夹杂物当量个数由18.4个/mm^2减少到11.3个/mm^2,其平均直径由8.4μm减小到4.5μm。相比原精炼渣系,采用优化渣系的65Mn在LF出站时的钢中Al_2O_3由5.9个/mm^2降低到1.7个/mm^2;其CaO-SiO_2-Al_2O_3和CaO-SiO_2-Al_2O_3-MgO复合夹杂物中Al_2O_3含量由38.3%~44.7%降低到17.5%~28.7%。B类Al_2O_3夹杂物不合格的卷数由6%降至3%。展开更多
SK5弹簧钢(/%:0.75~0.84C,≤0.35Si,≤0.40Mn,≤0.035P,≤0.0305)经100 t EAF-LF-VD-CC流程生产。通过EAF出钢加硅锰合金和铝铁进行预脱氧,LF精炼过程添加80~150 kg铝镁钙和少量硅锰合金进行复合铝脱氧,精炼渣碱度11.13,(CaO)/(Al_2O_3)...SK5弹簧钢(/%:0.75~0.84C,≤0.35Si,≤0.40Mn,≤0.035P,≤0.0305)经100 t EAF-LF-VD-CC流程生产。通过EAF出钢加硅锰合金和铝铁进行预脱氧,LF精炼过程添加80~150 kg铝镁钙和少量硅锰合金进行复合铝脱氧,精炼渣碱度11.13,(CaO)/(Al_2O_3)=4.98等工艺措施,脱氧效果较明显,铸坯中平均全氧含量达到11×10^(-6),铸坯中氮含量达到35×10^(-6)。冶炼过程夹杂物种类按纯Al_2O_3、硫化物→MgO·Al_2O_3·CaO→MgO·Al_2O_3.CaO.SiO_2变化,铸坯中夹杂物主要为CaO·Al_2O_3·SiO_2·MgO系,其塑性化程度可通过调整精炼渣成分、降低精炼渣熔点实现进一步优化。展开更多
10炉非调质钢49MnVS3(/%:0.46~0.48C,0.30~0.40Si,0.88~0.92Mn,0.001~0.014P,0.004~0.005S,0.09~0.10V,0.19~0.22Cr)由100 t EBT DC EAF-LF-VD-260 mm×340 mm坯连铸-Φ140~150 mm材轧制流程生产。采用兑入75%铁水,EAF前期脱磷至≤0...10炉非调质钢49MnVS3(/%:0.46~0.48C,0.30~0.40Si,0.88~0.92Mn,0.001~0.014P,0.004~0.005S,0.09~0.10V,0.19~0.22Cr)由100 t EBT DC EAF-LF-VD-260 mm×340 mm坯连铸-Φ140~150 mm材轧制流程生产。采用兑入75%铁水,EAF前期脱磷至≤0.015%P,出钢前[C]为0.20%~0.30%,精炼时加150~200kg碳化硅,控制LF精炼渣碱度2.80~2.95,(CaO)/(Al_2O_3)=1.2~1.6,VD后喂1.5 m/t钙铁线,软吹时间≥15min等工艺措施,49MnVS3钢中[N]、[H]和[O]分别为130×10^(-6)~220×10^(-6),1.2×10^(-6)~1.5×10^(-6)和5×10^(-6)~11×10^(-6),成品材晶粒度≥5级,非金属夹杂物和低倍组织均≤1.5级,组织(带状≤1级)和力学性能(R_m803~883 MPa,R^(el)517~590 MPa,A 16%~21%,A^(KU)39~99 J)均满足标准要求。展开更多
渗氮钢38CrMoAl(%:0.35~0.42C、0.20~0.45Si、0.30~0.60Mn、1.35~1.65Cr、0.15~0.25Mo、0.70~1.10Al)由100 t EBT DC EAF-100 t LF-200 mm×200 mm,150 mm×150 mm方坯连铸机流程生产。通过出钢过程加60%Al,LF加40%Al,高...渗氮钢38CrMoAl(%:0.35~0.42C、0.20~0.45Si、0.30~0.60Mn、1.35~1.65Cr、0.15~0.25Mo、0.70~1.10Al)由100 t EBT DC EAF-100 t LF-200 mm×200 mm,150 mm×150 mm方坯连铸机流程生产。通过出钢过程加60%Al,LF加40%Al,高碱度渣吹氩精炼,精炼末期喂Φ16 mm 28Ca-55Si线,加大中间包浸入式水口内径,全程保护浇铸等工艺措施成功生产出38CrMoAl钢,可连浇5炉钢,轧材总氧含量为(5~8)×10^(6),各项性能均满足用户要求。展开更多
中碳硫系易切削钢SAE1144(/%:0.42~0.47C,0.15~0.30Si,1.45~1.65Mn,0.24~0.30S,≤0.025P)采用100 t DC EAF-LF-VD-280 mm×320 mm坯连铸工艺流程生产。通过控制出钢钢包温度≥1000℃,出钢时加入200 kg硅铁,钢包底吹氩搅拌;LF采用专...中碳硫系易切削钢SAE1144(/%:0.42~0.47C,0.15~0.30Si,1.45~1.65Mn,0.24~0.30S,≤0.025P)采用100 t DC EAF-LF-VD-280 mm×320 mm坯连铸工艺流程生产。通过控制出钢钢包温度≥1000℃,出钢时加入200 kg硅铁,钢包底吹氩搅拌;LF采用专用精炼渣系(/%:45~55CaO,15~25Al_2O_3,15~25SiO_2),喂硫线,≥15 min VD处理后控制钢水过热度20~35℃,二冷比水量0.18 L/kg,拉速0.45~0.55 m/min等工艺措施,可稳定控制钢水硫含量和钢水的可浇性,铸坯中心疏松和缩孔级别≤1.5;[O]为14×10^(-6)~15×10^(-6),[H]1.3×10^(-6)~1.5×10^(-6),非金属夹杂物满足质量要求。展开更多
介绍了沙钢100 t EAF-LF-150 mm×150 mm CC-CR流程生产的免球化退火硼钢、省略球化退火和倜质处理工艺的冷作硬化非调质钢、在线软化冷镦钢和超高强度紧固件用钢等节能冷镦钢新产品的进展。文中对各钢种的组织、力学性能、淬透性...介绍了沙钢100 t EAF-LF-150 mm×150 mm CC-CR流程生产的免球化退火硼钢、省略球化退火和倜质处理工艺的冷作硬化非调质钢、在线软化冷镦钢和超高强度紧固件用钢等节能冷镦钢新产品的进展。文中对各钢种的组织、力学性能、淬透性、冷镦性能进行了分析,用户对节能冷镦钢的使用效果良好。展开更多
文摘100 t LF原精炼终渣(/%:53.8CaO,8.16MgO,16.6SiO_2,17.45Al_2O_3,1.44TFe,1.26S,R3.08)优化成终渣(/%:51.3CaO,6.36MgO,25.0SiO_2,6.73Al_2O_3,2.96TFe,0.76S,R2.05)后,通过降低碱度和渣中Al_2O_3含量,65Mn钢(/%:0.63~0.65C,0.19~0.22Si,0.92~0.96Mn,0.005~0.006S,0.021~0.022P,0.003 5~0.0037T[O])中的夹杂物当量个数由18.4个/mm^2减少到11.3个/mm^2,其平均直径由8.4μm减小到4.5μm。相比原精炼渣系,采用优化渣系的65Mn在LF出站时的钢中Al_2O_3由5.9个/mm^2降低到1.7个/mm^2;其CaO-SiO_2-Al_2O_3和CaO-SiO_2-Al_2O_3-MgO复合夹杂物中Al_2O_3含量由38.3%~44.7%降低到17.5%~28.7%。B类Al_2O_3夹杂物不合格的卷数由6%降至3%。
文摘SK5弹簧钢(/%:0.75~0.84C,≤0.35Si,≤0.40Mn,≤0.035P,≤0.0305)经100 t EAF-LF-VD-CC流程生产。通过EAF出钢加硅锰合金和铝铁进行预脱氧,LF精炼过程添加80~150 kg铝镁钙和少量硅锰合金进行复合铝脱氧,精炼渣碱度11.13,(CaO)/(Al_2O_3)=4.98等工艺措施,脱氧效果较明显,铸坯中平均全氧含量达到11×10^(-6),铸坯中氮含量达到35×10^(-6)。冶炼过程夹杂物种类按纯Al_2O_3、硫化物→MgO·Al_2O_3·CaO→MgO·Al_2O_3.CaO.SiO_2变化,铸坯中夹杂物主要为CaO·Al_2O_3·SiO_2·MgO系,其塑性化程度可通过调整精炼渣成分、降低精炼渣熔点实现进一步优化。
文摘渗氮钢38CrMoAl(%:0.35~0.42C、0.20~0.45Si、0.30~0.60Mn、1.35~1.65Cr、0.15~0.25Mo、0.70~1.10Al)由100 t EBT DC EAF-100 t LF-200 mm×200 mm,150 mm×150 mm方坯连铸机流程生产。通过出钢过程加60%Al,LF加40%Al,高碱度渣吹氩精炼,精炼末期喂Φ16 mm 28Ca-55Si线,加大中间包浸入式水口内径,全程保护浇铸等工艺措施成功生产出38CrMoAl钢,可连浇5炉钢,轧材总氧含量为(5~8)×10^(6),各项性能均满足用户要求。
文摘中碳硫系易切削钢SAE1144(/%:0.42~0.47C,0.15~0.30Si,1.45~1.65Mn,0.24~0.30S,≤0.025P)采用100 t DC EAF-LF-VD-280 mm×320 mm坯连铸工艺流程生产。通过控制出钢钢包温度≥1000℃,出钢时加入200 kg硅铁,钢包底吹氩搅拌;LF采用专用精炼渣系(/%:45~55CaO,15~25Al_2O_3,15~25SiO_2),喂硫线,≥15 min VD处理后控制钢水过热度20~35℃,二冷比水量0.18 L/kg,拉速0.45~0.55 m/min等工艺措施,可稳定控制钢水硫含量和钢水的可浇性,铸坯中心疏松和缩孔级别≤1.5;[O]为14×10^(-6)~15×10^(-6),[H]1.3×10^(-6)~1.5×10^(-6),非金属夹杂物满足质量要求。