From the changes of total primary energy consumption and primary energy consumption structure,installed capacity and power generation of secondary energy(electricity),etc.,the development characteristics of China'...From the changes of total primary energy consumption and primary energy consumption structure,installed capacity and power generation of secondary energy(electricity),etc.,the development characteristics of China's energy structure in the"13^(th) Five-Year Plan"period was comprehensively studied.Combined with the complexity of the international situation,the diversification of the domestic energy system,the intelligence of the energy industry,etc.,the situation and challenges faced by China's energy development were deeply discussed in the four aspects of energy security,energy low-carbon transformation,energy system efficiency,and energy technology level.From the angle of ecological environment protection,the development of energy in the"14^(th) Five-Year Plan"period in China was analyzed,and some policies and measures were put forward.展开更多
This planning is stipulated to reinforce Decision by State Council onReinforrcing Environmental Protection with Views of Scientific Development, to give impetus to theenforcement and supervision along legal, standardi...This planning is stipulated to reinforce Decision by State Council onReinforrcing Environmental Protection with Views of Scientific Development, to give impetus to theenforcement and supervision along legal, standardized and scientific lines, to strengthenwell-structured laws and regulations for environmental protection, to improve the system oftechnical laws, regulations and standards for environmental protection, scientifically establishenvironmental standards and to dovetail environmental protection standards and targets. PresentSituation and Problems Concerning State Environmental Protection Standardization System PresentSituation of State Environmental Protection Standardization System China''s environmental protectionstandardization started side by side with environmental protection. The year 1973 witnessed China''sfirst environmental protection stand ard-Trial Standard of Industrial ''Three Wastes'' Discharge.After the development of over three decades, China''s environmental protection standard system,composed of national and local scales, has begun to take shape. National environmental protectionstandards range from environmental quality standard, pollutant discharge and control standards,standard sample, industrial standard for environmental protection, to other standards.展开更多
As a calendar event, NPC (National People’s Congress), China’s top legislator or law maker allying with the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), Chinese top advisor body to hold the annual me...As a calendar event, NPC (National People’s Congress), China’s top legislator or law maker allying with the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), Chinese top advisor body to hold the annual meeting in Beijing in March, 2006 to review the past five years’ economic running and to blueprint the next five year going. A roadmap to all economic sectors in this emerging country. The economic panorama is helpful in guiding the readers to understand where to go and what to do in this world textile jumbo.展开更多
In the first three years of implementing the 11th Five-Year Plan, China had progressed toward fulfillment of most of the key targets on schedule. The economic growth rate far exceeded expectations, and the Chinese eco...In the first three years of implementing the 11th Five-Year Plan, China had progressed toward fulfillment of most of the key targets on schedule. The economic growth rate far exceeded expectations, and the Chinese economy continued to gain fast growth momentum; China met expectations with regard to people's living standards and public services and delivered remarkable results in social development and improvement of people's livelihood; China met expectations with regard to most resource and environmental indicators and to some extent enhanced its sustainable development capabilities. However, the economic development mode needs urgent transformation, as economic structural contradictions remain acute; China faces increasing resource and environmental pressures and mounting difficulties to meet energy consumption reduction targets. On these bases, this report put forward policy suggestions for the policy arrangement of the 12th Five-Year Plan.展开更多
The 14^(th) Five-Year Plan period(2021-2025)is a critical transition for China’s social and economic development.After achieving moderate prosperity and eradicating absolute poverty in 2020,China will embark upon a n...The 14^(th) Five-Year Plan period(2021-2025)is a critical transition for China’s social and economic development.After achieving moderate prosperity and eradicating absolute poverty in 2020,China will embark upon a new journey towards an affluent society with rural revitalization replacing poverty eradication as a new priority of government agenda on agriculture and rural affairs.In the 14^(th) FYP period,China should increase rural prosperity in all respects,modernize agriculture and the countryside,address food security challenges,raise farmers’incomes,and roll out rural reforms.展开更多
In 2018,the 11^(th) Edition of the International Classification of Diseases(ICD-11)defined a diagnostic code list for standard traditional medicine(TM)conditions.The codes improve patient safety by providing more comp...In 2018,the 11^(th) Edition of the International Classification of Diseases(ICD-11)defined a diagnostic code list for standard traditional medicine(TM)conditions.The codes improve patient safety by providing more comprehensive and accurate medical records for hospitals in the Western Pacific Region.In these facilities,TM is often a standard of care for those populations.In several mainstream media sources,writers are circumventing evidence-based peer-reviewed medical literature by unduly influencing public opinion and,in this case,against the new ICD-11 codes.The dangers imposed by the transgression of popular writing onto the discipline of peer-reviewed works are present since best practices in medical record-keeping will fail without the inclusion of TM in the ICD-11 codes.Such failures directly affect the health of the patients and policymakers in regions where TM and conventional medicine are combined.This article investigates the boundaries between substantial evidence and popular opinion.In this era where media is used to manipulate evidence,the reader’s use of sound judgment and critical thought are thwarted.This article also challenges three controversial themes in pop literature,including the threat to endangered species,increased patient risk,and contaminants in the TM.These themes are made without evidence and are,in fact,of flawed logic.There is no reason to assume that improved medical record-keeping and knowledge of patient cases increase risks.展开更多
[Objective] The aim was to conduct post-evaluation on environmental planning by means of logical framework approach. [Method] Taking environmental planning during '11th Five-year Plan' in a certain province fo...[Objective] The aim was to conduct post-evaluation on environmental planning by means of logical framework approach. [Method] Taking environmental planning during '11th Five-year Plan' in a certain province for example, by means of logical framework approach (LFA), the post-evaluation on environmental planning was carried out from the aspects of evaluation content, index system, implementation steps, evaluation feedback and input-output analysis of environmental planning. [Result] The post-evaluation on environmental planning by means of LFA achieved expected purpose and various indexes at different stages of environmental planning was assessed, and then corresponding countermeasures were put forward according to the problems which were found by problem tree of environmental planning project. [Conclusion] The study could provide theoretical references for the post-evaluation on environmental planning in future.展开更多
Background:The 11th revision of the International Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems(ICD-11)was released on June 18,2018,by the World Health Organization and will come into effect on January 1,2022...Background:The 11th revision of the International Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems(ICD-11)was released on June 18,2018,by the World Health Organization and will come into effect on January 1,2022.Apart from the chapters on the classification of diseases in the conventional medicine(CM),a new chapter,traditional medicine(TM)conditions–Module 1,was added.Low back pain(LBP)is one of the common reasons for the physician visits.The classification codes for LBP in the ICD-11 are vital to documenting accurate clinical diagnoses.Methods:The qualitative case study method was adopted.The secondary use data for 100 patients were randomly selected using the ICD-11 online interface to find the classification codes for both the CM section and the TM Conditions–Module 1(TM1)section for LBP diagnosis.Results:Of the 27 codes obtained from the CM section,six codes were not relevant to LBP,whereas the other 21 codes represented diagnoses of LBP and its related diseases or syndromes.In the TM1 section,six codes for different patterns and disorders represented the diagnoses for LBP from the TM perspective.Conclusion:This study indicates that specific diagnoses of LBP can be represented by the combination of CM classification codes and TM1 classification codes in the ICD-11;the CM codes represent specific and accurate clinical diagnoses for LBP,whereas the TM1 codes add more accuracy to the diagnoses of different patterns from the TM perspective.展开更多
文摘From the changes of total primary energy consumption and primary energy consumption structure,installed capacity and power generation of secondary energy(electricity),etc.,the development characteristics of China's energy structure in the"13^(th) Five-Year Plan"period was comprehensively studied.Combined with the complexity of the international situation,the diversification of the domestic energy system,the intelligence of the energy industry,etc.,the situation and challenges faced by China's energy development were deeply discussed in the four aspects of energy security,energy low-carbon transformation,energy system efficiency,and energy technology level.From the angle of ecological environment protection,the development of energy in the"14^(th) Five-Year Plan"period in China was analyzed,and some policies and measures were put forward.
文摘This planning is stipulated to reinforce Decision by State Council onReinforrcing Environmental Protection with Views of Scientific Development, to give impetus to theenforcement and supervision along legal, standardized and scientific lines, to strengthenwell-structured laws and regulations for environmental protection, to improve the system oftechnical laws, regulations and standards for environmental protection, scientifically establishenvironmental standards and to dovetail environmental protection standards and targets. PresentSituation and Problems Concerning State Environmental Protection Standardization System PresentSituation of State Environmental Protection Standardization System China''s environmental protectionstandardization started side by side with environmental protection. The year 1973 witnessed China''sfirst environmental protection stand ard-Trial Standard of Industrial ''Three Wastes'' Discharge.After the development of over three decades, China''s environmental protection standard system,composed of national and local scales, has begun to take shape. National environmental protectionstandards range from environmental quality standard, pollutant discharge and control standards,standard sample, industrial standard for environmental protection, to other standards.
文摘As a calendar event, NPC (National People’s Congress), China’s top legislator or law maker allying with the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), Chinese top advisor body to hold the annual meeting in Beijing in March, 2006 to review the past five years’ economic running and to blueprint the next five year going. A roadmap to all economic sectors in this emerging country. The economic panorama is helpful in guiding the readers to understand where to go and what to do in this world textile jumbo.
文摘In the first three years of implementing the 11th Five-Year Plan, China had progressed toward fulfillment of most of the key targets on schedule. The economic growth rate far exceeded expectations, and the Chinese economy continued to gain fast growth momentum; China met expectations with regard to people's living standards and public services and delivered remarkable results in social development and improvement of people's livelihood; China met expectations with regard to most resource and environmental indicators and to some extent enhanced its sustainable development capabilities. However, the economic development mode needs urgent transformation, as economic structural contradictions remain acute; China faces increasing resource and environmental pressures and mounting difficulties to meet energy consumption reduction targets. On these bases, this report put forward policy suggestions for the policy arrangement of the 12th Five-Year Plan.
文摘The 14^(th) Five-Year Plan period(2021-2025)is a critical transition for China’s social and economic development.After achieving moderate prosperity and eradicating absolute poverty in 2020,China will embark upon a new journey towards an affluent society with rural revitalization replacing poverty eradication as a new priority of government agenda on agriculture and rural affairs.In the 14^(th) FYP period,China should increase rural prosperity in all respects,modernize agriculture and the countryside,address food security challenges,raise farmers’incomes,and roll out rural reforms.
基金financed by grants from the National Major Science and Technology Projects of China (No. YB2019023)Independent Project of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences (No. ZZ12-002)
文摘In 2018,the 11^(th) Edition of the International Classification of Diseases(ICD-11)defined a diagnostic code list for standard traditional medicine(TM)conditions.The codes improve patient safety by providing more comprehensive and accurate medical records for hospitals in the Western Pacific Region.In these facilities,TM is often a standard of care for those populations.In several mainstream media sources,writers are circumventing evidence-based peer-reviewed medical literature by unduly influencing public opinion and,in this case,against the new ICD-11 codes.The dangers imposed by the transgression of popular writing onto the discipline of peer-reviewed works are present since best practices in medical record-keeping will fail without the inclusion of TM in the ICD-11 codes.Such failures directly affect the health of the patients and policymakers in regions where TM and conventional medicine are combined.This article investigates the boundaries between substantial evidence and popular opinion.In this era where media is used to manipulate evidence,the reader’s use of sound judgment and critical thought are thwarted.This article also challenges three controversial themes in pop literature,including the threat to endangered species,increased patient risk,and contaminants in the TM.These themes are made without evidence and are,in fact,of flawed logic.There is no reason to assume that improved medical record-keeping and knowledge of patient cases increase risks.
文摘[Objective] The aim was to conduct post-evaluation on environmental planning by means of logical framework approach. [Method] Taking environmental planning during '11th Five-year Plan' in a certain province for example, by means of logical framework approach (LFA), the post-evaluation on environmental planning was carried out from the aspects of evaluation content, index system, implementation steps, evaluation feedback and input-output analysis of environmental planning. [Result] The post-evaluation on environmental planning by means of LFA achieved expected purpose and various indexes at different stages of environmental planning was assessed, and then corresponding countermeasures were put forward according to the problems which were found by problem tree of environmental planning project. [Conclusion] The study could provide theoretical references for the post-evaluation on environmental planning in future.
文摘Background:The 11th revision of the International Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems(ICD-11)was released on June 18,2018,by the World Health Organization and will come into effect on January 1,2022.Apart from the chapters on the classification of diseases in the conventional medicine(CM),a new chapter,traditional medicine(TM)conditions–Module 1,was added.Low back pain(LBP)is one of the common reasons for the physician visits.The classification codes for LBP in the ICD-11 are vital to documenting accurate clinical diagnoses.Methods:The qualitative case study method was adopted.The secondary use data for 100 patients were randomly selected using the ICD-11 online interface to find the classification codes for both the CM section and the TM Conditions–Module 1(TM1)section for LBP diagnosis.Results:Of the 27 codes obtained from the CM section,six codes were not relevant to LBP,whereas the other 21 codes represented diagnoses of LBP and its related diseases or syndromes.In the TM1 section,six codes for different patterns and disorders represented the diagnoses for LBP from the TM perspective.Conclusion:This study indicates that specific diagnoses of LBP can be represented by the combination of CM classification codes and TM1 classification codes in the ICD-11;the CM codes represent specific and accurate clinical diagnoses for LBP,whereas the TM1 codes add more accuracy to the diagnoses of different patterns from the TM perspective.
