[Objective] The aim was to investigate the effect of four extraction meth- ods on extraction ratio of 11-α-Hydroxy-Canerenone from biotransformation broth. [Method] Previous reported method, soaking, elution method a...[Objective] The aim was to investigate the effect of four extraction meth- ods on extraction ratio of 11-α-Hydroxy-Canerenone from biotransformation broth. [Method] Previous reported method, soaking, elution method and homogenate meth- ods were used. [Result] Results showed that more than 90% of the biotransformed 11-α-Hydroxy-Canerenone existed in the broth supernatant and mycelia surface. Elu- tion and soaking methods were effective for 11-α-Hydroxy-Canerenone extraction. Extraction yields of 96.0% and 98.8% were obtained by eluting with 400 ml of ethy- lacetate and soaking with ethylacetate for 90 min, respectively. [Conelusion] The method is simple and efficient, showing industrial application potential.展开更多
We previously showed that hydrogen sulfide(H2S)has a neuroprotective effect in the context of hypoxic ischemic brain injury in neonatal mice.However,the precise mechanism underlying the role of H2S in this situation r...We previously showed that hydrogen sulfide(H2S)has a neuroprotective effect in the context of hypoxic ischemic brain injury in neonatal mice.However,the precise mechanism underlying the role of H2S in this situation remains unclear.In this study,we used a neonatal mouse model of hypoxic ischemic brain injury and a lipopolysaccharide-stimulated BV2 cell model and found that treatment with L-cysteine,a H2S precursor,attenuated the cerebral infarction and cerebral atrophy induced by hypoxia and ischemia and increased the expression of miR-9-5p and cystathionineβsynthase(a major H2S synthetase in the brain)in the prefrontal cortex.We also found that an miR-9-5p inhibitor blocked the expression of cystathionineβsynthase in the prefrontal cortex in mice with brain injury caused by hypoxia and ischemia.Furthermore,miR-9-5p overexpression increased cystathionine-β-synthase and H2S expression in the injured prefrontal cortex of mice with hypoxic ischemic brain injury.L-cysteine decreased the expression of CXCL11,an miR-9-5p target gene,in the prefrontal cortex of the mouse model and in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated BV-2 cells and increased the levels of proinflammatory cytokines BNIP3,FSTL1,SOCS2 and SOCS5,while treatment with an miR-9-5p inhibitor reversed these changes.These findings suggest that H2S can reduce neuroinflammation in a neonatal mouse model of hypoxic ischemic brain injury through regulating the miR-9-5p/CXCL11 axis and restoringβ-synthase expression,thereby playing a role in reducing neuroinflammation in hypoxic ischemic brain injury.展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(31101269)Industrial Sciences and Technology Supporting Project of Zhenjiang City(GY2011006)+3 种基金International Foundation for Science(F 4930-1)Bio-zymosis and Food Additive Engineering Research Center of Jiangxi ProvinceScientific Technology Condition Platform Establishment Project of Jiangxi(2010DTZ01900)Scientific Research Fund of Jiangsu University(10A229,10A080)~~
文摘[Objective] The aim was to investigate the effect of four extraction meth- ods on extraction ratio of 11-α-Hydroxy-Canerenone from biotransformation broth. [Method] Previous reported method, soaking, elution method and homogenate meth- ods were used. [Result] Results showed that more than 90% of the biotransformed 11-α-Hydroxy-Canerenone existed in the broth supernatant and mycelia surface. Elu- tion and soaking methods were effective for 11-α-Hydroxy-Canerenone extraction. Extraction yields of 96.0% and 98.8% were obtained by eluting with 400 ml of ethy- lacetate and soaking with ethylacetate for 90 min, respectively. [Conelusion] The method is simple and efficient, showing industrial application potential.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China,Nos.82271327(to ZW),82072535(to ZW),81873768(to ZW),and 82001253(to TL).
文摘We previously showed that hydrogen sulfide(H2S)has a neuroprotective effect in the context of hypoxic ischemic brain injury in neonatal mice.However,the precise mechanism underlying the role of H2S in this situation remains unclear.In this study,we used a neonatal mouse model of hypoxic ischemic brain injury and a lipopolysaccharide-stimulated BV2 cell model and found that treatment with L-cysteine,a H2S precursor,attenuated the cerebral infarction and cerebral atrophy induced by hypoxia and ischemia and increased the expression of miR-9-5p and cystathionineβsynthase(a major H2S synthetase in the brain)in the prefrontal cortex.We also found that an miR-9-5p inhibitor blocked the expression of cystathionineβsynthase in the prefrontal cortex in mice with brain injury caused by hypoxia and ischemia.Furthermore,miR-9-5p overexpression increased cystathionine-β-synthase and H2S expression in the injured prefrontal cortex of mice with hypoxic ischemic brain injury.L-cysteine decreased the expression of CXCL11,an miR-9-5p target gene,in the prefrontal cortex of the mouse model and in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated BV-2 cells and increased the levels of proinflammatory cytokines BNIP3,FSTL1,SOCS2 and SOCS5,while treatment with an miR-9-5p inhibitor reversed these changes.These findings suggest that H2S can reduce neuroinflammation in a neonatal mouse model of hypoxic ischemic brain injury through regulating the miR-9-5p/CXCL11 axis and restoringβ-synthase expression,thereby playing a role in reducing neuroinflammation in hypoxic ischemic brain injury.
