Sweet sorghum mutants induced by^(12)C(6+)-ion irradiation were planted under different soil salinity conditions to investigate the mechanisms maintaining the transport and spatial distribution of Na^+. The functions ...Sweet sorghum mutants induced by^(12)C(6+)-ion irradiation were planted under different soil salinity conditions to investigate the mechanisms maintaining the transport and spatial distribution of Na^+. The functions of the synergistic responses of NHX, AKT1, and SOS1 related to Na^+ accumulation were investigated in control(KFJT-CK) sorghum and KF1210-3 and KF1210-4 mutants. The results indicated that the NHX, AKT1, and SOS1 proteins in sweet sorghum are mainly involved in the transport, exclusion, and spatial distribution of Na^+,respectively. In addition to physiological parameters, we also measured the expression levels of NHX, AKT1, and SOS1 genes. The experimental results indicated that 150 m M Na Cl induced marked increases in the transcripts of NHX and SOS1 after 8 and 12 h in the KF1210-3,KF1210-4, and KFJT-CK cultivars. In contrast, however, a decrease in AKT1 was observed. On the basis of our results, we propose a model in which cooperation amongNHX, AKT1, and SOS1 facilitates Na^+ homeostasis in sweet sorghum in response to an increase in salt concentration. Accordingly, study of the regulatory mechanisms in sweet sorghum generated by carbon ion irradiation is essential for the selection of salt-tolerant cultivars.展开更多
In this study,strains of Aspergillus niger 4# for hyper citric acid were irradiated to different doses by80 MeV/u ^(12)C^(6+) ion beams.Seven mutant strains showed marked citric acid over-production records and faster...In this study,strains of Aspergillus niger 4# for hyper citric acid were irradiated to different doses by80 MeV/u ^(12)C^(6+) ion beams.Seven mutant strains showed marked citric acid over-production records and faster productivity than initial Aspergillus niger 4# by shaking flash fermentation.The maximum product yield was 132.8 gL^(-1)(the H4002 strain) being a 8.8%increase to the initial strain.The scale-up experiment was carried out in a 100 L bioreactor.The mutant H4002 can accumulate 187gL^(-1) product yield of citric acid from starch liquefying supernatant.The productivity of citric acid was 2.75gL^(-1) h^(-1).So,the mutant H4002possesses rapid sugar katabolism for producing citric acid.Meanwhile,the pellet morphology kept compact and round during the whole submerged fermentation,which was suited to produce citric acid.The results indicate that mutant H4002 has potential ability to produce citric acid rapidly.展开更多
基金supported by the Science and Technology Service Network Initiative(STS)program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)(KFJ-EW-STS-086)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11275171)+1 种基金the CAS‘‘Light of West China’’ Program(Nos.29Y506020 and 29Y406020)the Youth Innovation Promotion Association of CAS(No.2015337)
文摘Sweet sorghum mutants induced by^(12)C(6+)-ion irradiation were planted under different soil salinity conditions to investigate the mechanisms maintaining the transport and spatial distribution of Na^+. The functions of the synergistic responses of NHX, AKT1, and SOS1 related to Na^+ accumulation were investigated in control(KFJT-CK) sorghum and KF1210-3 and KF1210-4 mutants. The results indicated that the NHX, AKT1, and SOS1 proteins in sweet sorghum are mainly involved in the transport, exclusion, and spatial distribution of Na^+,respectively. In addition to physiological parameters, we also measured the expression levels of NHX, AKT1, and SOS1 genes. The experimental results indicated that 150 m M Na Cl induced marked increases in the transcripts of NHX and SOS1 after 8 and 12 h in the KF1210-3,KF1210-4, and KFJT-CK cultivars. In contrast, however, a decrease in AKT1 was observed. On the basis of our results, we propose a model in which cooperation amongNHX, AKT1, and SOS1 facilitates Na^+ homeostasis in sweet sorghum in response to an increase in salt concentration. Accordingly, study of the regulatory mechanisms in sweet sorghum generated by carbon ion irradiation is essential for the selection of salt-tolerant cultivars.
基金Supported by the Project of Science and Technology for Gansu of Chinese academic of science(KJZG-2011-002)West Light Foundation of The Chinese Academy of Sciences(2012)
文摘In this study,strains of Aspergillus niger 4# for hyper citric acid were irradiated to different doses by80 MeV/u ^(12)C^(6+) ion beams.Seven mutant strains showed marked citric acid over-production records and faster productivity than initial Aspergillus niger 4# by shaking flash fermentation.The maximum product yield was 132.8 gL^(-1)(the H4002 strain) being a 8.8%increase to the initial strain.The scale-up experiment was carried out in a 100 L bioreactor.The mutant H4002 can accumulate 187gL^(-1) product yield of citric acid from starch liquefying supernatant.The productivity of citric acid was 2.75gL^(-1) h^(-1).So,the mutant H4002possesses rapid sugar katabolism for producing citric acid.Meanwhile,the pellet morphology kept compact and round during the whole submerged fermentation,which was suited to produce citric acid.The results indicate that mutant H4002 has potential ability to produce citric acid rapidly.
