为研究烟草果胶的精细结构和掌握果胶提取的关键因素,采用交叉极化/魔角旋转固态核磁光谱技术(CP/MAS13C NMR)考察了酸提取条件(p H、温度和提取时间)对烟草果胶产率、纯度(质量分数)及结构的影响。结果表明:1在p H 1.5和85℃条件下提取...为研究烟草果胶的精细结构和掌握果胶提取的关键因素,采用交叉极化/魔角旋转固态核磁光谱技术(CP/MAS13C NMR)考察了酸提取条件(p H、温度和提取时间)对烟草果胶产率、纯度(质量分数)及结构的影响。结果表明:1在p H 1.5和85℃条件下提取1.5 h时,烟草果胶得率最高,为10.87%,但在p H 2.0和95℃条件下提取1.5 h时,聚半乳糖醛酸(PGA)的纯度最高,为78.4%。2提取条件对烟草果胶的结构也有一定的影响,p H=1.5~2.5时,果胶的甲酯度(DM)和乙酰度(DA)均随p H升高而增大,随温度升高而降低,随提取时间延长而显著下降。展开更多
为了阐明裸子植物中纤维素与木素之间的连接方式,从多糖的角度分析糖单元与木素苯丙烷结构单元之间的共价键连接方式,合成了带6-13 C标记的纤维素前驱物尿苷二磷酸葡萄糖,并将其与PAL酶的抑制剂AOPP及外源性木素前驱物松柏醇-β-D-葡萄...为了阐明裸子植物中纤维素与木素之间的连接方式,从多糖的角度分析糖单元与木素苯丙烷结构单元之间的共价键连接方式,合成了带6-13 C标记的纤维素前驱物尿苷二磷酸葡萄糖,并将其与PAL酶的抑制剂AOPP及外源性木素前驱物松柏醇-β-D-葡萄糖苷一起投入生长中的银杏植物体内。碳13丰度检测得知纤维素在细胞壁的沉积主要是从在初生壁开始,高分辨率固体核磁13 C NMR分析证实了纤维素6位碳与木素以苯甲醚键等方式连接。展开更多
The humic acids (HAs) isolated from the sediments of the various rivers,lakes,and reservoirs in China were studied using elemental analyzer,fourier transform infrared (FT-IR),and CP/MAS 13C nuclear magnetic resonance ...The humic acids (HAs) isolated from the sediments of the various rivers,lakes,and reservoirs in China were studied using elemental analyzer,fourier transform infrared (FT-IR),and CP/MAS 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy.The results showed that the HAs were characterized by some common chemical and physicochemical properties,but they also pose some differences in the C-containing functional groups.The C/N,C/H,O/C,and O/H ratios differ widely for the various HAs,showing that the elemental comp...展开更多
文摘为了阐明裸子植物中纤维素与木素之间的连接方式,从多糖的角度分析糖单元与木素苯丙烷结构单元之间的共价键连接方式,合成了带6-13 C标记的纤维素前驱物尿苷二磷酸葡萄糖,并将其与PAL酶的抑制剂AOPP及外源性木素前驱物松柏醇-β-D-葡萄糖苷一起投入生长中的银杏植物体内。碳13丰度检测得知纤维素在细胞壁的沉积主要是从在初生壁开始,高分辨率固体核磁13 C NMR分析证实了纤维素6位碳与木素以苯甲醚键等方式连接。
基金the National Basic Research Program (973) of China (No.2004CB418502,2003CB415002)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.29977002).
文摘The humic acids (HAs) isolated from the sediments of the various rivers,lakes,and reservoirs in China were studied using elemental analyzer,fourier transform infrared (FT-IR),and CP/MAS 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy.The results showed that the HAs were characterized by some common chemical and physicochemical properties,but they also pose some differences in the C-containing functional groups.The C/N,C/H,O/C,and O/H ratios differ widely for the various HAs,showing that the elemental comp...