A Levenberg–Marquardt Gaussian fitting algorithm has been used for analyzing the overlap of three peaks(the 583-ke V peak of^(208)Tl, the 609-ke V peak of214 Bi, and the 662-ke V peak of^(137)Cs) using an in situ Na ...A Levenberg–Marquardt Gaussian fitting algorithm has been used for analyzing the overlap of three peaks(the 583-ke V peak of^(208)Tl, the 609-ke V peak of214 Bi, and the 662-ke V peak of^(137)Cs) using an in situ Na I(Tl) scintillation spectrometer. The algorithm, in addition,was compared with a genetic algorithm used for multiple deconvolution. The three fitted peak areas(583, 609, and662 ke V) were calculated from the measured gamma-ray spectra obtained from a simulation experiment in which a^(137) Cs source was buried at different soil depths(from 18 to38 cm). The application of the Levenberg–Marquardt algorithm yielded similar results compared to the genetic algorithm. A lack-of-fit test showed that the fitting is good when the instrumental noise levels were estimated from replicated analyses. The relative fitting error of the total net area and the residual standard deviation were within 5 %and 0.04, respectively, and the goodness of the fitting was better than 0.98. While the methods used in this paper give high performance, the results may lead to incorrect estimation when the signal-to-noise ratio is smaller than-30 d B. This study is useful for the determination of radioactive specific activity of^(137) Cs by in situ spectrometry.展开更多
核素示踪技术研究作为一种新的土壤侵蚀研究方法,已经在土壤侵蚀研究中获得了极大应用,并在土壤侵蚀的沉积、侵蚀、运移研究上取得许多成果。采用放射性核素作为土壤示踪剂,可以很好地进行流域尺度的范围研究,且可靠性比较高,省时省力...核素示踪技术研究作为一种新的土壤侵蚀研究方法,已经在土壤侵蚀研究中获得了极大应用,并在土壤侵蚀的沉积、侵蚀、运移研究上取得许多成果。采用放射性核素作为土壤示踪剂,可以很好地进行流域尺度的范围研究,且可靠性比较高,省时省力。云贵高原在处于我国的西南地区,是我国南方水土流失严重的地区之一。本文应用137Cs示踪技术,研究了云南省滇池流域土壤侵蚀的强度分异规律:坡地不同地貌部位的土壤侵蚀速率是坡中部>坡下部>坡上部;不同土地利用类型和方式下的土壤平均侵蚀速率是耕地>非耕地。研究表明,整个流域平均土壤侵蚀速率为1 280 t km-2a-1,属于轻度侵蚀,地貌部位、坡度以及土地利用方式是影响土壤侵蚀的主要因素。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41474107)
文摘A Levenberg–Marquardt Gaussian fitting algorithm has been used for analyzing the overlap of three peaks(the 583-ke V peak of^(208)Tl, the 609-ke V peak of214 Bi, and the 662-ke V peak of^(137)Cs) using an in situ Na I(Tl) scintillation spectrometer. The algorithm, in addition,was compared with a genetic algorithm used for multiple deconvolution. The three fitted peak areas(583, 609, and662 ke V) were calculated from the measured gamma-ray spectra obtained from a simulation experiment in which a^(137) Cs source was buried at different soil depths(from 18 to38 cm). The application of the Levenberg–Marquardt algorithm yielded similar results compared to the genetic algorithm. A lack-of-fit test showed that the fitting is good when the instrumental noise levels were estimated from replicated analyses. The relative fitting error of the total net area and the residual standard deviation were within 5 %and 0.04, respectively, and the goodness of the fitting was better than 0.98. While the methods used in this paper give high performance, the results may lead to incorrect estimation when the signal-to-noise ratio is smaller than-30 d B. This study is useful for the determination of radioactive specific activity of^(137) Cs by in situ spectrometry.
文摘核素示踪技术研究作为一种新的土壤侵蚀研究方法,已经在土壤侵蚀研究中获得了极大应用,并在土壤侵蚀的沉积、侵蚀、运移研究上取得许多成果。采用放射性核素作为土壤示踪剂,可以很好地进行流域尺度的范围研究,且可靠性比较高,省时省力。云贵高原在处于我国的西南地区,是我国南方水土流失严重的地区之一。本文应用137Cs示踪技术,研究了云南省滇池流域土壤侵蚀的强度分异规律:坡地不同地貌部位的土壤侵蚀速率是坡中部>坡下部>坡上部;不同土地利用类型和方式下的土壤平均侵蚀速率是耕地>非耕地。研究表明,整个流域平均土壤侵蚀速率为1 280 t km-2a-1,属于轻度侵蚀,地貌部位、坡度以及土地利用方式是影响土壤侵蚀的主要因素。
