To investigate the geometry of the accretion disk in the source H1743-322, we have carried out a detailed X-ray temporal and spectral study using RXTE pointed observations. We have selected all data pertaining to the ...To investigate the geometry of the accretion disk in the source H1743-322, we have carried out a detailed X-ray temporal and spectral study using RXTE pointed observations. We have selected all data pertaining to the Steep Power Law （SPL） state during the 2003 outburst of this source. We find anti-correlated hard X-ray lags in three of the observations and the changes in the spectral and timing parameters （like the QPO frequency） confirm the idea of a truncated accretion disk in this source, Compiling data from similar observations of other sources, we find a correlation between the fractional change in the QPO frequency and the observed delay. We suggest that these observations indicate a definite size scale in the inner accretion disk （the radius of the truncated disk） and we explain the observed correlation using various disk parameters like Compton cooling time scale, viscous time scale etc..展开更多
The X-ray variability in the soft X-ray spectral state of black hole binaries is primarily characterized by a power-law noise(PLN), which is thought to originate from the propagation of the modulation in the mass accr...The X-ray variability in the soft X-ray spectral state of black hole binaries is primarily characterized by a power-law noise(PLN), which is thought to originate from the propagation of the modulation in the mass accretion rate of a standard accretion disk flow. Such a PLN has also been revealed in the disk spectral component in the hard and the intermediate states in several black hole binaries. Here we present an investigation of the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer(RXTE) observations of four black hole transients in which soft spectral states were observed twenty times or more. We show that in the soft spectral state, the PLN index varied in a large range between –1.64 and –0.62, and the fractional rms variability calculated in the 0.01 – 20 Hz frequency range reached as large as 7.67% and as low as 0.83%. Remarkably,we have found evidence of an inclination dependence of the maximal fractional rms variability, the averaged fractional rms variability and the fractional rms variability of the median in the sample based on current knowledge of inclination of black hole binaries. An inclination dependence has only been predicted in early magnetohydrodynamic simulations of isothermal disks limited to a high-frequency regime. In theory,the noise index is related to the physics of inward propagation of disk fluctuations, while the fractional rms amplitude reflects the intrinsic properties of the magnetohydrodynamic nature of the accretion flow.Our results therefore suggest that X-ray variability in the soft state can be used to put constraints on the properties of the accretion flow as well as the inclination of the accretion disk.展开更多
A magnetic model for the low/hard state （LHS） of two black hole X-ray binaries （BHXBs）, H1743-322 and GX 339-4, is proposed based on transport of the magnetic field from a companion into an accretion disk around a...A magnetic model for the low/hard state （LHS） of two black hole X-ray binaries （BHXBs）, H1743-322 and GX 339-4, is proposed based on transport of the magnetic field from a companion into an accretion disk around a black hole （BH）. This model consists of a truncated thin disk with an inner advection-dominated accretion flow （ADAF）. The spectral profiles of the sources are fitted in agreement with the data observed at four different dates corresponding to the rising phase of the LHS. In addition, the association of the LHS with a quasi-steady jet is modeled based on transport of magnetic field, where the Blandford-Znajek （BZ） and Blandford-Payne （BP） processes are invoked to drive the jets from BH and inner ADAE It turns out that the steep radio/X-ray correlations observed in H 1743-322 and GX 339-4 can be interpreted based on our model.展开更多
基金support of the NASA High Energy Astrophysics Programssupported by UGC through the RFSMS scheme
文摘To investigate the geometry of the accretion disk in the source H1743-322, we have carried out a detailed X-ray temporal and spectral study using RXTE pointed observations. We have selected all data pertaining to the Steep Power Law （SPL） state during the 2003 outburst of this source. We find anti-correlated hard X-ray lags in three of the observations and the changes in the spectral and timing parameters （like the QPO frequency） confirm the idea of a truncated accretion disk in this source, Compiling data from similar observations of other sources, we find a correlation between the fractional change in the QPO frequency and the observed delay. We suggest that these observations indicate a definite size scale in the inner accretion disk （the radius of the truncated disk） and we explain the observed correlation using various disk parameters like Compton cooling time scale, viscous time scale etc..
基金supported in part by the National Program on Key Research and Development Project(Grant No.2016YFA0400804)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11333005 and U1838203)the support by the FAST Scholar fellowship,which is supported by special funding for advanced users,budgeted and administrated by Center for Astronomical Mega-Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAMS)。
文摘The X-ray variability in the soft X-ray spectral state of black hole binaries is primarily characterized by a power-law noise(PLN), which is thought to originate from the propagation of the modulation in the mass accretion rate of a standard accretion disk flow. Such a PLN has also been revealed in the disk spectral component in the hard and the intermediate states in several black hole binaries. Here we present an investigation of the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer(RXTE) observations of four black hole transients in which soft spectral states were observed twenty times or more. We show that in the soft spectral state, the PLN index varied in a large range between –1.64 and –0.62, and the fractional rms variability calculated in the 0.01 – 20 Hz frequency range reached as large as 7.67% and as low as 0.83%. Remarkably,we have found evidence of an inclination dependence of the maximal fractional rms variability, the averaged fractional rms variability and the fractional rms variability of the median in the sample based on current knowledge of inclination of black hole binaries. An inclination dependence has only been predicted in early magnetohydrodynamic simulations of isothermal disks limited to a high-frequency regime. In theory,the noise index is related to the physics of inward propagation of disk fluctuations, while the fractional rms amplitude reflects the intrinsic properties of the magnetohydrodynamic nature of the accretion flow.Our results therefore suggest that X-ray variability in the soft state can be used to put constraints on the properties of the accretion flow as well as the inclination of the accretion disk.
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (973 program, 2009CB824800)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11173011 and 11403003)
文摘A magnetic model for the low/hard state （LHS） of two black hole X-ray binaries （BHXBs）, H1743-322 and GX 339-4, is proposed based on transport of the magnetic field from a companion into an accretion disk around a black hole （BH）. This model consists of a truncated thin disk with an inner advection-dominated accretion flow （ADAF）. The spectral profiles of the sources are fitted in agreement with the data observed at four different dates corresponding to the rising phase of the LHS. In addition, the association of the LHS with a quasi-steady jet is modeled based on transport of magnetic field, where the Blandford-Znajek （BZ） and Blandford-Payne （BP） processes are invoked to drive the jets from BH and inner ADAE It turns out that the steep radio/X-ray correlations observed in H 1743-322 and GX 339-4 can be interpreted based on our model.
