In this work, we recover cobalt from waste 18650-type lithiumion batteries by acid leaching. The cathode material is completely dissolved, after leaching waste batteries by using 10 mol/L industrial sulfuric acid at 7...In this work, we recover cobalt from waste 18650-type lithiumion batteries by acid leaching. The cathode material is completely dissolved, after leaching waste batteries by using 10 mol/L industrial sulfuric acid at 70℃ for 1 h. The rate of cobalt leaching is nearly 100%. Removal of sodium carbonate, iron, aluminum and other impurities from the leaching solution was well performed by adjusting the pH to 2-3 with stirring vigorously. Finally, under the conditions of 55℃-60℃ of 240 A/m2 current density, electrodeposition current efficiency was 90.01%, the quality of the electrical output achieved cobalt 1A standard electrolytic cobalt, cobalt until greater than 90% yield. The process is easy and suitable for large-scale lithiumion batteries used in the recovery of valuable metals.展开更多
Recently,exploring appropriate anode materials for current commercial lithium-ion batteries(LIBs) with suitable operating potential and long cycle life has attracted extensive attention.Herein,a novel anode of Bi nano...Recently,exploring appropriate anode materials for current commercial lithium-ion batteries(LIBs) with suitable operating potential and long cycle life has attracted extensive attention.Herein,a novel anode of Bi nanoparticles fully encapsulated in carbon nanosphere framework with uniform yolk-shell nanostructure was prepared via a facile hydrothermal method.Due to the special structure design,this anode of yolk-shell Bi@C can effectively moderate the volume exchange,avoid the aggregation of active Bi nanoparticle and provide superior kinetic during discharge/charge process.Cycling in the voltage of 0.01-2.0 V,yolk-shell Bi@C anode exhibits outstanding Li+storage performance(a reversible capacity over 200 mAh g-1after 400 cycles at 1.25 A g-1) and excellent rate capability(a capacity of 404,347,304,275,240,199 and 163 mAh g-1 at0.05,0.1,0.25,0.5,1.0,1.8 and 3.2 A g-1,respectively).This work indicates that rational design of nanostructured anode materials is highly applicable for the next-generation LIBs.展开更多
文摘In this work, we recover cobalt from waste 18650-type lithiumion batteries by acid leaching. The cathode material is completely dissolved, after leaching waste batteries by using 10 mol/L industrial sulfuric acid at 70℃ for 1 h. The rate of cobalt leaching is nearly 100%. Removal of sodium carbonate, iron, aluminum and other impurities from the leaching solution was well performed by adjusting the pH to 2-3 with stirring vigorously. Finally, under the conditions of 55℃-60℃ of 240 A/m2 current density, electrodeposition current efficiency was 90.01%, the quality of the electrical output achieved cobalt 1A standard electrolytic cobalt, cobalt until greater than 90% yield. The process is easy and suitable for large-scale lithiumion batteries used in the recovery of valuable metals.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51771076)the Innovative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.NSFC51621001)the Guangdong“Pearl River Talents Plan”(No.2017GC010218)。
文摘Recently,exploring appropriate anode materials for current commercial lithium-ion batteries(LIBs) with suitable operating potential and long cycle life has attracted extensive attention.Herein,a novel anode of Bi nanoparticles fully encapsulated in carbon nanosphere framework with uniform yolk-shell nanostructure was prepared via a facile hydrothermal method.Due to the special structure design,this anode of yolk-shell Bi@C can effectively moderate the volume exchange,avoid the aggregation of active Bi nanoparticle and provide superior kinetic during discharge/charge process.Cycling in the voltage of 0.01-2.0 V,yolk-shell Bi@C anode exhibits outstanding Li+storage performance(a reversible capacity over 200 mAh g-1after 400 cycles at 1.25 A g-1) and excellent rate capability(a capacity of 404,347,304,275,240,199 and 163 mAh g-1 at0.05,0.1,0.25,0.5,1.0,1.8 and 3.2 A g-1,respectively).This work indicates that rational design of nanostructured anode materials is highly applicable for the next-generation LIBs.
