TBC1D1(Tre-2/BUB2/cdc1 domain family 1)和TBC1D4(又名Akt Substrate of 160 k Da,AS160)均为骨骼肌细胞内的GTP酶激活蛋白(Rab-GTPase activating proteins,Rab-GAP),参与骨骼肌细胞葡萄糖转运蛋白4(GLUT4)在细胞内的转位过程,调节...TBC1D1(Tre-2/BUB2/cdc1 domain family 1)和TBC1D4(又名Akt Substrate of 160 k Da,AS160)均为骨骼肌细胞内的GTP酶激活蛋白(Rab-GTPase activating proteins,Rab-GAP),参与骨骼肌细胞葡萄糖转运蛋白4(GLUT4)在细胞内的转位过程,调节骨骼肌细胞葡萄糖转运。最新研究表明,TBC1D1和TBC1D4在有氧运动促进骨骼肌细胞葡萄糖转运过程中发挥重要作用,骨骼肌细胞胰岛素信号通路活性下降引起GLUT4转位异常、导致骨骼肌细胞葡萄糖转运能力下降。有氧运动能够显著改善机体能量代谢水平,已被广泛应用于临床肥胖、胰岛素抵抗、2型糖尿病等代谢性疾病的治疗。本文综述TBC1D1和TBC1D4在有氧运动促进骨骼肌细胞葡萄糖转运中的作用,以期为运动防治代谢性疾病的机制研究提供理论依据。展开更多
Energy status is linked to the production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)in macrophages,which is elevated in obesity.However,it is unclear how ROS production is upregulated in macrophages in response to energy overloa...Energy status is linked to the production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)in macrophages,which is elevated in obesity.However,it is unclear how ROS production is upregulated in macrophages in response to energy overload for mediating the development of obesity.Here,we show that the Rab-GTPase activating protein(Rab GAP)TBC1D1,a substrate of the energy sensor AMP-activated protein kinase(AMPK),is a critical regulator of macrophage ROS production and consequent adipose inflammation for obesity development.TBC1D1 deletion decreases,whereas an energy overload-mimetic non-phosphorylatable TBC1D1^(S231A)Amutation increases,ROS production and M1-like polarization in macrophages.Mechanistically,TBC1D1 and its downstream target Rab8a form an energy-responsive complex with NOX2 for ROS generation.Transplantation of TBC1D1^(S231A)bone marrow aggravates diet-induced obesity whereas treatment with an ultra-stable Tt SOD for removal of ROS selectively in macrophages alleviates both TBC1D1~(S231A)mutation-and diet-induced obesity.Our findings therefore have implications for drug discovery to combat obesity.展开更多
文摘TBC1D1(Tre-2/BUB2/cdc1 domain family 1)和TBC1D4(又名Akt Substrate of 160 k Da,AS160)均为骨骼肌细胞内的GTP酶激活蛋白(Rab-GTPase activating proteins,Rab-GAP),参与骨骼肌细胞葡萄糖转运蛋白4(GLUT4)在细胞内的转位过程,调节骨骼肌细胞葡萄糖转运。最新研究表明,TBC1D1和TBC1D4在有氧运动促进骨骼肌细胞葡萄糖转运过程中发挥重要作用,骨骼肌细胞胰岛素信号通路活性下降引起GLUT4转位异常、导致骨骼肌细胞葡萄糖转运能力下降。有氧运动能够显著改善机体能量代谢水平,已被广泛应用于临床肥胖、胰岛素抵抗、2型糖尿病等代谢性疾病的治疗。本文综述TBC1D1和TBC1D4在有氧运动促进骨骼肌细胞葡萄糖转运中的作用,以期为运动防治代谢性疾病的机制研究提供理论依据。
基金the Ministry of Science and Technology of China(Grant Nos.2018YFA0801100 and 2021YFF0702100)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.32025019 and 31970719 to S.C.,31971067)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(021414380533,021414380505)for financial support。
文摘Energy status is linked to the production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)in macrophages,which is elevated in obesity.However,it is unclear how ROS production is upregulated in macrophages in response to energy overload for mediating the development of obesity.Here,we show that the Rab-GTPase activating protein(Rab GAP)TBC1D1,a substrate of the energy sensor AMP-activated protein kinase(AMPK),is a critical regulator of macrophage ROS production and consequent adipose inflammation for obesity development.TBC1D1 deletion decreases,whereas an energy overload-mimetic non-phosphorylatable TBC1D1^(S231A)Amutation increases,ROS production and M1-like polarization in macrophages.Mechanistically,TBC1D1 and its downstream target Rab8a form an energy-responsive complex with NOX2 for ROS generation.Transplantation of TBC1D1^(S231A)bone marrow aggravates diet-induced obesity whereas treatment with an ultra-stable Tt SOD for removal of ROS selectively in macrophages alleviates both TBC1D1~(S231A)mutation-and diet-induced obesity.Our findings therefore have implications for drug discovery to combat obesity.
