目的探究H型原发性高血压(高血压)患者血清诱骗受体3(decoy receptor 3,DcR3)、含1型血小板反应蛋白基序的去整合素金属蛋白酶13(A disintegrin and metalloproteinase with A thrombospondin type 1 motif member 13,ADAMTS13)浓度与...目的探究H型原发性高血压(高血压)患者血清诱骗受体3(decoy receptor 3,DcR3)、含1型血小板反应蛋白基序的去整合素金属蛋白酶13(A disintegrin and metalloproteinase with A thrombospondin type 1 motif member 13,ADAMTS13)浓度与其心血管功能及预后的关系。方法选取大庆市人民医院2020年6月至2022年6月收治的132例高血压患者作为观察对象,根据同型半胱氨酸(homocysteine,Hcy)浓度分为非H型高血压组40例和H型高血压组92例,根据预后情况将H型高血压患者分为预后良好组和预后不良组,并选择同期来大庆市人民医院健康体检的成年人70名作为对照组。采用酶联免疫吸附试验法检测受试者血清中DcR3、ADAMTS13浓度,Pearson法分析血清中DcR3、ADAMTS13浓度与心血管功能指标的相关性,多因素Logistic回归分析H型高血压患者1年预后不良的影响因素。绘制受试者工作特征曲线(receiver operating characteristic curve,ROC)分析血清DcR3、ADAMTS13浓度对H型高血压患者1年预后不良的预测价值。结果与对照组[(122.28±32.34)mmHg(1 mmHg=0.133 kPa)、(48.16±8.65)mmHg、(8.59±1.25)mm、(118.34±34.25)g/m2、(1.48±0.34)g/L、(57.15±14.94)mg/L、(1.45±0.31)、70.28%±15.21%]比较,H型高血压组患者的收缩压[(139.35±38.21)mmHg]、脉压[(57.37±11.75)mmHg]、左心室后壁厚度(posterior wall thickness,PWT)[(11.69±2.00)mm]以及左心室质量指数(left ventricular mass index,LVMI)[(148.54±38.22)g/m2]显著升高,DcR3[(0.74±0.19)g/L]、ADAMTS13浓度[(14.13±4.62)mg/L]、二尖瓣舒张早期血流峰值/二尖瓣舒张晚期血流峰值(E-peak to A-peak of the mitral flow spectrum,E/A)(0.65±0.13)、左心室射血分数(left ventricular ejection fraction,LVEF)(64.26%±12.75%)显著降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);与非H型高血压组患者组比较,H型高血压组患者的DcR3、ADAMTS13浓度及E/A显著降低,LVMI显著升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。H型高血压组患者血清中DcR3、ADAMTS13浓度均与收缩压、脉压和LVMI呈负相关(P<0.05),而与E/A、LVEF呈正相关(P<0.05)。预后不良组患者的年龄显著高于预后良好组,E/A(0.38±0.07)、DcR3[(0.45±0.13)g/L]、ADAMTS13浓度[(8.45±2.11)mg/L]显著低于预后良好组[0.75±0.11、(0.85±0.27)g/L、(16.25±4.85)mg/L],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。DcR3、ADAMTS13是H型高血压患者预后不良的保护因素(P<0.05)。血清DcR3、ADAMTS13浓度单独及二者联合预测H型高血压患者1年发生预后不良的曲线下面积(area under the curve,AUC)分别为0.906、0.844、0.950。结论H型高血压疾病患者血清DcR3、ADAMTS13浓度降低,与心血管功能及预后密切相关,对该疾病的预后评估有重要价值。展开更多
Fifty-three samples of multi-substituted benzylideneanilines XArCH=NArYs (abbreviated XBAYs) were synthesized and their NMR spectra were determined. An extensional study of substituent effects on the 1H NMR chemical...Fifty-three samples of multi-substituted benzylideneanilines XArCH=NArYs (abbreviated XBAYs) were synthesized and their NMR spectra were determined. An extensional study of substituent effects on the 1H NMR chemical shifts (δH(CH=N)) and 13C NMR chemical shifts (δc(CH=N)) of the CH=N bridging group from di-substituted to multi-substituted XBAYs was made based on a total of 182 samples of XBAYs, together with the NMR data of other 129 samples of di-substituted XBAYs quoted from literatures. The results show thatthe substituent specific cross-interaction effect parameter (△(∑σ)2) plays an important role in quantifying the δc(CH=N) values of XBAYs, but it is negligible for quantifying the δH (CH=N) values; the other substituent parameters also present different influences on the δc (CH=N) and (δH (CH=N). On the whole, the contributions of X and Y to the δc (CH=N) of XBAYs are balanced, but the δH(CH=N) values of XBAYs mainly rely on the contributions of X.展开更多
合成气甲烷化这一过程是从合成气在金属表面的吸附开始的,但Ni基催化剂与气体的作用机理受实验条件的限制尚未能达成共识,所以有必要从原子尺度运用模拟方法来了解这个动态过程,从而优化催化剂及反应条件。本文采用密度泛函理论首次计...合成气甲烷化这一过程是从合成气在金属表面的吸附开始的,但Ni基催化剂与气体的作用机理受实验条件的限制尚未能达成共识,所以有必要从原子尺度运用模拟方法来了解这个动态过程,从而优化催化剂及反应条件。本文采用密度泛函理论首次计算模拟了H2以不同方式和Nin(n=1-13)团簇作用的情况。对吸附能、净电荷及结构参数的分析表明:H2分子的H-H键平行接近于Ni团簇的顶点位时为分子态的非解离吸附,H-H键长从0.862到0.908,对比吸附前的键长0.750都有所增长,吸附能从-40 k J/mol到-80 k J/mol;作用于桥位和空穴位时,解离不需要活化,即为原子态吸附,吸附能范围从-61.87 k J/mol到-120.68 k J/mol。而H2分子以H-H键竖直方式作用于Ni团簇时,过渡金属Ni对H2的吸附活化作用很小,为物理吸附。可见,H2以H-H键平行还是竖直方式作用于团簇的何位点决定了吸附的类型,这成为Ni对H2活化作用强弱的关键;气体在催化剂表面的扩散对形成稳定的原子态吸附有利;H2被催化剂Ni活化后主要以原子态形式存在,这为探索甲烷化机理提供了理论依据。展开更多
文摘目的探究H型原发性高血压(高血压)患者血清诱骗受体3(decoy receptor 3,DcR3)、含1型血小板反应蛋白基序的去整合素金属蛋白酶13(A disintegrin and metalloproteinase with A thrombospondin type 1 motif member 13,ADAMTS13)浓度与其心血管功能及预后的关系。方法选取大庆市人民医院2020年6月至2022年6月收治的132例高血压患者作为观察对象,根据同型半胱氨酸(homocysteine,Hcy)浓度分为非H型高血压组40例和H型高血压组92例,根据预后情况将H型高血压患者分为预后良好组和预后不良组,并选择同期来大庆市人民医院健康体检的成年人70名作为对照组。采用酶联免疫吸附试验法检测受试者血清中DcR3、ADAMTS13浓度,Pearson法分析血清中DcR3、ADAMTS13浓度与心血管功能指标的相关性,多因素Logistic回归分析H型高血压患者1年预后不良的影响因素。绘制受试者工作特征曲线(receiver operating characteristic curve,ROC)分析血清DcR3、ADAMTS13浓度对H型高血压患者1年预后不良的预测价值。结果与对照组[(122.28±32.34)mmHg(1 mmHg=0.133 kPa)、(48.16±8.65)mmHg、(8.59±1.25)mm、(118.34±34.25)g/m2、(1.48±0.34)g/L、(57.15±14.94)mg/L、(1.45±0.31)、70.28%±15.21%]比较,H型高血压组患者的收缩压[(139.35±38.21)mmHg]、脉压[(57.37±11.75)mmHg]、左心室后壁厚度(posterior wall thickness,PWT)[(11.69±2.00)mm]以及左心室质量指数(left ventricular mass index,LVMI)[(148.54±38.22)g/m2]显著升高,DcR3[(0.74±0.19)g/L]、ADAMTS13浓度[(14.13±4.62)mg/L]、二尖瓣舒张早期血流峰值/二尖瓣舒张晚期血流峰值(E-peak to A-peak of the mitral flow spectrum,E/A)(0.65±0.13)、左心室射血分数(left ventricular ejection fraction,LVEF)(64.26%±12.75%)显著降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);与非H型高血压组患者组比较,H型高血压组患者的DcR3、ADAMTS13浓度及E/A显著降低,LVMI显著升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。H型高血压组患者血清中DcR3、ADAMTS13浓度均与收缩压、脉压和LVMI呈负相关(P<0.05),而与E/A、LVEF呈正相关(P<0.05)。预后不良组患者的年龄显著高于预后良好组,E/A(0.38±0.07)、DcR3[(0.45±0.13)g/L]、ADAMTS13浓度[(8.45±2.11)mg/L]显著低于预后良好组[0.75±0.11、(0.85±0.27)g/L、(16.25±4.85)mg/L],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。DcR3、ADAMTS13是H型高血压患者预后不良的保护因素(P<0.05)。血清DcR3、ADAMTS13浓度单独及二者联合预测H型高血压患者1年发生预后不良的曲线下面积(area under the curve,AUC)分别为0.906、0.844、0.950。结论H型高血压疾病患者血清DcR3、ADAMTS13浓度降低,与心血管功能及预后密切相关,对该疾病的预后评估有重要价值。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21672058 and No.21272063)
文摘Fifty-three samples of multi-substituted benzylideneanilines XArCH=NArYs (abbreviated XBAYs) were synthesized and their NMR spectra were determined. An extensional study of substituent effects on the 1H NMR chemical shifts (δH(CH=N)) and 13C NMR chemical shifts (δc(CH=N)) of the CH=N bridging group from di-substituted to multi-substituted XBAYs was made based on a total of 182 samples of XBAYs, together with the NMR data of other 129 samples of di-substituted XBAYs quoted from literatures. The results show thatthe substituent specific cross-interaction effect parameter (△(∑σ)2) plays an important role in quantifying the δc(CH=N) values of XBAYs, but it is negligible for quantifying the δH (CH=N) values; the other substituent parameters also present different influences on the δc (CH=N) and (δH (CH=N). On the whole, the contributions of X and Y to the δc (CH=N) of XBAYs are balanced, but the δH(CH=N) values of XBAYs mainly rely on the contributions of X.
文摘合成气甲烷化这一过程是从合成气在金属表面的吸附开始的,但Ni基催化剂与气体的作用机理受实验条件的限制尚未能达成共识,所以有必要从原子尺度运用模拟方法来了解这个动态过程,从而优化催化剂及反应条件。本文采用密度泛函理论首次计算模拟了H2以不同方式和Nin(n=1-13)团簇作用的情况。对吸附能、净电荷及结构参数的分析表明:H2分子的H-H键平行接近于Ni团簇的顶点位时为分子态的非解离吸附,H-H键长从0.862到0.908,对比吸附前的键长0.750都有所增长,吸附能从-40 k J/mol到-80 k J/mol;作用于桥位和空穴位时,解离不需要活化,即为原子态吸附,吸附能范围从-61.87 k J/mol到-120.68 k J/mol。而H2分子以H-H键竖直方式作用于Ni团簇时,过渡金属Ni对H2的吸附活化作用很小,为物理吸附。可见,H2以H-H键平行还是竖直方式作用于团簇的何位点决定了吸附的类型,这成为Ni对H2活化作用强弱的关键;气体在催化剂表面的扩散对形成稳定的原子态吸附有利;H2被催化剂Ni活化后主要以原子态形式存在,这为探索甲烷化机理提供了理论依据。