Activity of bc1 complex kinase(ABC1K)is an atypical protein kinase(aPK)that plays a crucial role in plant mitochondrial and plastid stress responses,but little is known about the responses of ABC1Ks to stress in cotto...Activity of bc1 complex kinase(ABC1K)is an atypical protein kinase(aPK)that plays a crucial role in plant mitochondrial and plastid stress responses,but little is known about the responses of ABC1Ks to stress in cotton(Gossypium spp.).Here,we identified 40 ABC1Ks in upland cotton(Gossypium hirsutum L.)and found that the Gh ABC1Ks were unevenly distributed across 17 chromosomes.The GhABC1K family members included 35 paralogous gene pairs and were expanded by segmental duplication.The GhABC1K promoter sequences contained diverse cis-acting regulatory elements relevant to hormone or stress responses.The qRT-PCR results revealed that most Gh ABC1Ks were upregulated by exposure to different stresses.Gh ABC1K2-A05 and Gh ABC1K12-A07 expression levels were upregulated by at least three stress treatments.These genes were further functionally characterized by virus-induced gene silencing(VIGS).Compared with the controls,the Gh ABC1K2-A05-and Gh ABC1K12-A07-silenced cotton lines exhibited higher malondialdehyde(MDA)contents,lower catalase(CAT),peroxidase(POD)and superoxide dismutase(SOD)activities and reduced chlorophyll and soluble sugar contents under NaCl and PEG stress.In addition,the expression levels of six stress marker genes(Gh DREB2A,Gh SOS1,Gh CIPK6,Gh SOS2,Gh WRKY33,and Gh RD29A)were significantly downregulated after stress in the Gh ABC1K2-A05-and Gh ABC1K12-A07-silenced lines.The results indicate that knockdown of Gh ABC1K2-A05 and Gh ABC1K12-A07 make cotton more sensitive to salt and PEG stress.These findings can provide valuable information for intensive studies of Gh ABC1Ks in the responses and resistance of cotton to abiotic stresses.展开更多
目的探讨重组人对氧磷酶1K192亚型(r Hu PON1K192)对毒死蜱中毒导致的大鼠急性肝脏损伤的保护作用。方法将健康成年SD大鼠50只随机分为正常组(A组)、r Hu PON1K192对照组(B组)、毒死蜱染毒组(C组)、低剂量r Hu PON1K192预处理组(D组)、...目的探讨重组人对氧磷酶1K192亚型(r Hu PON1K192)对毒死蜱中毒导致的大鼠急性肝脏损伤的保护作用。方法将健康成年SD大鼠50只随机分为正常组(A组)、r Hu PON1K192对照组(B组)、毒死蜱染毒组(C组)、低剂量r Hu PON1K192预处理组(D组)、高剂量r Hu PON1K192预处理组(E组),每组10只。C、D、E组均给予毒死蜱灌胃,D组在灌毒30 min前予以r Hu PON1K192 4 500 U/kg尾静脉注射,E组予以9 000 U/kg r Hu PON1K192尾静脉注射,A组予以与毒死蜱同体积生理盐水灌胃,B组则单纯予以r Hu PON1K192尾静脉注射。8 h后取血,采用速率法检测谷丙转氨酶(ALT)及谷草转氨酶(AST)的活性,采用ELISA法检测苹果酸脱氢酶(MDH)及谷氨酸脱氢酶(GLDH)的活性;取肝脏组织行免疫组化检测缺氧诱导因子1α(HIF-1α)的表达,采用光镜、透射电镜检查超微结构的改变。比较各组之间相关指标的差异。结果比较A组与B组各项指标,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。C组肝功能指标ALT、AST、GLDH及MDH较A组均有明显升高(P<0.01),HIF-1α呈重度表达,电镜与光镜下肝细胞膜、线粒体等出现明显损伤。D组及E组上述指标较A组轻度升高,E组改变程度较D组稍轻,2组各指标相比无统计学差异(P>0.05)。D组及E组上述指标改变较C组轻,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 r Hu PON1K192对毒死蜱中毒肝损伤具有保护作用。展开更多
本设计实现了HIRFL-CSRe同步系统控制器DSP插件内的FPGA中的FIFO(First in first out)功能,数据入口是16位DSP总线,数据出口是16位DAC总线。其核心机制采用双缓冲"乒乓操作",并在FPGA内完成一次线性插值。程序采用VHDL硬件描...本设计实现了HIRFL-CSRe同步系统控制器DSP插件内的FPGA中的FIFO(First in first out)功能,数据入口是16位DSP总线,数据出口是16位DAC总线。其核心机制采用双缓冲"乒乓操作",并在FPGA内完成一次线性插值。程序采用VHDL硬件描述语言在Altera公司的现场可编程逻辑器件ACEX1K30上实现。FIFO实现机制完全自行设计,解决了传统异步FIFO由于读写时钟异步造成的空/满标志难以准确给出及数据输出时间不能精确保证的难题,满足了HIRFL-CSRe对于输出数据不间断(每微秒一个)的要求,并由于在FPGA内实现了一次线性插值,从而把从DSP中接收到的已插值数据量增加了一倍,在宏观上降低了DSP的数据运算量。模块经现场工作证实FIFO数据输出时间误差控制在40ns内,达到设计要求。展开更多
基金supported by the State Key Laboratory of Aridland Crop Science,Gansu Agricultural University,China(GSCS-2019-10)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31801414 and 32260478)+2 种基金the Gansu Province Science and Technology Program,China(20JR10RA531)the Natural Science Foundation of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,China(2022D01E103)the Education Technology Innovation Project of Gansu Province,China(2022QB-076)。
文摘Activity of bc1 complex kinase(ABC1K)is an atypical protein kinase(aPK)that plays a crucial role in plant mitochondrial and plastid stress responses,but little is known about the responses of ABC1Ks to stress in cotton(Gossypium spp.).Here,we identified 40 ABC1Ks in upland cotton(Gossypium hirsutum L.)and found that the Gh ABC1Ks were unevenly distributed across 17 chromosomes.The GhABC1K family members included 35 paralogous gene pairs and were expanded by segmental duplication.The GhABC1K promoter sequences contained diverse cis-acting regulatory elements relevant to hormone or stress responses.The qRT-PCR results revealed that most Gh ABC1Ks were upregulated by exposure to different stresses.Gh ABC1K2-A05 and Gh ABC1K12-A07 expression levels were upregulated by at least three stress treatments.These genes were further functionally characterized by virus-induced gene silencing(VIGS).Compared with the controls,the Gh ABC1K2-A05-and Gh ABC1K12-A07-silenced cotton lines exhibited higher malondialdehyde(MDA)contents,lower catalase(CAT),peroxidase(POD)and superoxide dismutase(SOD)activities and reduced chlorophyll and soluble sugar contents under NaCl and PEG stress.In addition,the expression levels of six stress marker genes(Gh DREB2A,Gh SOS1,Gh CIPK6,Gh SOS2,Gh WRKY33,and Gh RD29A)were significantly downregulated after stress in the Gh ABC1K2-A05-and Gh ABC1K12-A07-silenced lines.The results indicate that knockdown of Gh ABC1K2-A05 and Gh ABC1K12-A07 make cotton more sensitive to salt and PEG stress.These findings can provide valuable information for intensive studies of Gh ABC1Ks in the responses and resistance of cotton to abiotic stresses.
文摘目的探讨重组人对氧磷酶1K192亚型(r Hu PON1K192)对毒死蜱中毒导致的大鼠急性肝脏损伤的保护作用。方法将健康成年SD大鼠50只随机分为正常组(A组)、r Hu PON1K192对照组(B组)、毒死蜱染毒组(C组)、低剂量r Hu PON1K192预处理组(D组)、高剂量r Hu PON1K192预处理组(E组),每组10只。C、D、E组均给予毒死蜱灌胃,D组在灌毒30 min前予以r Hu PON1K192 4 500 U/kg尾静脉注射,E组予以9 000 U/kg r Hu PON1K192尾静脉注射,A组予以与毒死蜱同体积生理盐水灌胃,B组则单纯予以r Hu PON1K192尾静脉注射。8 h后取血,采用速率法检测谷丙转氨酶(ALT)及谷草转氨酶(AST)的活性,采用ELISA法检测苹果酸脱氢酶(MDH)及谷氨酸脱氢酶(GLDH)的活性;取肝脏组织行免疫组化检测缺氧诱导因子1α(HIF-1α)的表达,采用光镜、透射电镜检查超微结构的改变。比较各组之间相关指标的差异。结果比较A组与B组各项指标,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。C组肝功能指标ALT、AST、GLDH及MDH较A组均有明显升高(P<0.01),HIF-1α呈重度表达,电镜与光镜下肝细胞膜、线粒体等出现明显损伤。D组及E组上述指标较A组轻度升高,E组改变程度较D组稍轻,2组各指标相比无统计学差异(P>0.05)。D组及E组上述指标改变较C组轻,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 r Hu PON1K192对毒死蜱中毒肝损伤具有保护作用。
文摘本设计实现了HIRFL-CSRe同步系统控制器DSP插件内的FPGA中的FIFO(First in first out)功能,数据入口是16位DSP总线,数据出口是16位DAC总线。其核心机制采用双缓冲"乒乓操作",并在FPGA内完成一次线性插值。程序采用VHDL硬件描述语言在Altera公司的现场可编程逻辑器件ACEX1K30上实现。FIFO实现机制完全自行设计,解决了传统异步FIFO由于读写时钟异步造成的空/满标志难以准确给出及数据输出时间不能精确保证的难题,满足了HIRFL-CSRe对于输出数据不间断(每微秒一个)的要求,并由于在FPGA内实现了一次线性插值,从而把从DSP中接收到的已插值数据量增加了一倍,在宏观上降低了DSP的数据运算量。模块经现场工作证实FIFO数据输出时间误差控制在40ns内,达到设计要求。
