Atomically-dispersed metal-based materials represent an emerging class of photocatalysts attributed to their high catalytic activity,abundant surface active sites,and efficient charge separation.Nevertheless,the roles...Atomically-dispersed metal-based materials represent an emerging class of photocatalysts attributed to their high catalytic activity,abundant surface active sites,and efficient charge separation.Nevertheless,the roles of different forms of atomically-dispersed metals(i.e.,single-atoms and atomic clusters)in photocatalytic reactions remain ambiguous.Herein,we developed an ethylenediamine(EDA)-assisted reduction method to controllably synthesize atomically dispersed Au in the forms of Au single atoms(Au_(SA)),Au clusters(Au_(C)),and a mixed-phase of Au_(SA)and Au_(C)(Au_(SA+C))on CdS.In addition,we elucidate the synergistic effect of Au_(SA)and Au_(C)in enhancing the photocatalytic performance of CdS substrates for simultaneous CO_(2)reduction and aryl alcohol oxidation.Specifically,Au_(SA)can effectively lower the energy barrier for the CO_(2)→*COOH conversion,while Au_(C)can enhance the adsorption of alcohols and reduce the energy barrier for dehydrogenation.As a result,the Au_(SA)and Au_(C)co-loaded CdS show impressive overall photocatalytic CO_(2)conversion performance,achieving remarkable CO and BAD production rates of 4.43 and 4.71 mmol g^(−1)h^(−1),with the selectivities of 93%and 99%,respectively.More importantly,the solar-to-chemical conversion efficiency of Au_(SA+C)/CdS reaches 0.57%,which is over fivefold higher than the typical solar-to-biomass conversion efficiency found in nature(ca.0.1%).This study comprehensively describes the roles of different forms of atomically-dispersed metals and their synergistic effects in photocatalytic reactions,which is anticipated to pave a new avenue in energy and environmental applications.展开更多
Cancer is one of the most serious issues in human life.Blocking programmed cell death protein 1 and programmed death ligand-1(PD-L1)pathway is one of the great innovations in the last few years,a few numbers of inhibi...Cancer is one of the most serious issues in human life.Blocking programmed cell death protein 1 and programmed death ligand-1(PD-L1)pathway is one of the great innovations in the last few years,a few numbers of inhibitors can be able to block it.(2-Methyl-3-biphenylyl)methanol derivative is one of them.Here,the quantitative structure-activity relationship(QSAR)established twenty(2-methyl-3-biphenylyl)methanol derivatives as the programmed death ligand-1 inhibitors.Density functional theory at the B3LPY/6-31+G(d,p)level was employed to study the chemical structure and properties of the chosen compounds.Highest occupied molecular orbital energy EHOMO,lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy ELUMO,total energy ET,dipole moment DM,absolute hardnessη,absolute electronegativityχ,softness S,electrophilicityω,energy gap?E,etc.,were observed and determined.Principal component analysis(PCA),multiple linear regression(MLR)and multiple nonlinear regression(MNLR)analysis were carried out to establish the QSAR.The proposed quantitative models and interpreted outcomes of the compounds were based on statistical analysis.Statistical results of MLR and MNLR exhibited the coefficient R^2 was 0.661 and 0.758,respectively.Leave-one-out cross-validation,r_m^2 metric,r_m^2 test,and"Golbraikh&Tropsha’s criteria"analyses were applied for the validation of MLR and MNLR,which indicate two models are statistically significant and well stable with data variation in the external validation towards PD-L1.The obtained results showed that the MNLR model predicts the bioactivity more accurately than MLR,and it may be helpful and supporting for evaluation of the biological activity of PD-L1 inhibitors.展开更多
Environmental concerns have highlighted the need of cleaner technologies. A cleaner, convenient and selective technology has been developed for the preparation of 3-(4,6-dimethoxy-pyrimidin-2-yloxy)-2-methyl-phenol (...Environmental concerns have highlighted the need of cleaner technologies. A cleaner, convenient and selective technology has been developed for the preparation of 3-(4,6-dimethoxy-pyrimidin-2-yloxy)-2-methyl-phenol (DPMP) from 2-methyl-benzene-1,3-diol in water as solvent. The isolated yield of DPMP is up to 86% in good selectivity. The product structure was characterized by conventional methods, H-NMR and MS. This technology belongs to the modern concept of 1 environmentally friendly low wastes or non-wastes technology (LWNWT).展开更多
The complex [Cu2L2(Py)2] (H2L=2-aminobenzoic alcohol condensation salicylaldehyde) was obtained. A single-crystal X-ray study shows that the complex is a binuclear compound (Cu2C38H32N4O4). The coordination geometry a...The complex [Cu2L2(Py)2] (H2L=2-aminobenzoic alcohol condensation salicylaldehyde) was obtained. A single-crystal X-ray study shows that the complex is a binuclear compound (Cu2C38H32N4O4). The coordination geometry about each copper atom is best described as a distorted square pyramid. The compound [Cu2L2(Py)2] belongs to monoclinic system with space group P21, lattice constants: a = 10.3881(1), b = 17.9724(1), c = 17.5800(2) ? b =90.4880(1), V= 3282.05(5) 3, Z= 4, Mr =735.75, Dc=1.489 g/cm3, m= 1.344mm-1, F(000) = 1512, R=0.0519, wR=0.1092 for 6725 reflections with I >2s(I). The distances between Cu(II) and O atoms are range from 1.898(6) to1.976(5)? between Cu(II) and N atoms are range from 1.990(6) to 2.369(7)? The Cu(1)Cu(2) bond length is 3.024(4) ?展开更多
The crystal structure of the title compound carvedilol, C24H25N2O4(Mr= 406. 47), has determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal is mono-clinic with space group P21/c, a=9. 094(l), b= l2. 754(1), c= 18...The crystal structure of the title compound carvedilol, C24H25N2O4(Mr= 406. 47), has determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal is mono-clinic with space group P21/c, a=9. 094(l), b= l2. 754(1), c= 18. 330(2) A, β=97. 36(1 )°, V= 2l08. 5(4) A 3, Z= 4, D.= l. 280 g/cm3, F(000) = 864, μ=O. O88mm-1 and final R= O. O368, wR(F2) = 0.0787 for reflections (I>2σ(I) ). X-ray anal-ysis reveals that the crystal is composed of a pair of enantiomer, and there are hydrogenbonds O(3) -H(3O) -N(l ) between the two enantimers. There are two planes in themolecule.展开更多
文摘Atomically-dispersed metal-based materials represent an emerging class of photocatalysts attributed to their high catalytic activity,abundant surface active sites,and efficient charge separation.Nevertheless,the roles of different forms of atomically-dispersed metals(i.e.,single-atoms and atomic clusters)in photocatalytic reactions remain ambiguous.Herein,we developed an ethylenediamine(EDA)-assisted reduction method to controllably synthesize atomically dispersed Au in the forms of Au single atoms(Au_(SA)),Au clusters(Au_(C)),and a mixed-phase of Au_(SA)and Au_(C)(Au_(SA+C))on CdS.In addition,we elucidate the synergistic effect of Au_(SA)and Au_(C)in enhancing the photocatalytic performance of CdS substrates for simultaneous CO_(2)reduction and aryl alcohol oxidation.Specifically,Au_(SA)can effectively lower the energy barrier for the CO_(2)→*COOH conversion,while Au_(C)can enhance the adsorption of alcohols and reduce the energy barrier for dehydrogenation.As a result,the Au_(SA)and Au_(C)co-loaded CdS show impressive overall photocatalytic CO_(2)conversion performance,achieving remarkable CO and BAD production rates of 4.43 and 4.71 mmol g^(−1)h^(−1),with the selectivities of 93%and 99%,respectively.More importantly,the solar-to-chemical conversion efficiency of Au_(SA+C)/CdS reaches 0.57%,which is over fivefold higher than the typical solar-to-biomass conversion efficiency found in nature(ca.0.1%).This study comprehensively describes the roles of different forms of atomically-dispersed metals and their synergistic effects in photocatalytic reactions,which is anticipated to pave a new avenue in energy and environmental applications.
基金the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(BK20181128)333 Project of Jiangsu Province(BRA2016518)Jiangsu Provincial Medical Youth Talent(QNRC2016626)。
文摘Cancer is one of the most serious issues in human life.Blocking programmed cell death protein 1 and programmed death ligand-1(PD-L1)pathway is one of the great innovations in the last few years,a few numbers of inhibitors can be able to block it.(2-Methyl-3-biphenylyl)methanol derivative is one of them.Here,the quantitative structure-activity relationship(QSAR)established twenty(2-methyl-3-biphenylyl)methanol derivatives as the programmed death ligand-1 inhibitors.Density functional theory at the B3LPY/6-31+G(d,p)level was employed to study the chemical structure and properties of the chosen compounds.Highest occupied molecular orbital energy EHOMO,lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy ELUMO,total energy ET,dipole moment DM,absolute hardnessη,absolute electronegativityχ,softness S,electrophilicityω,energy gap?E,etc.,were observed and determined.Principal component analysis(PCA),multiple linear regression(MLR)and multiple nonlinear regression(MNLR)analysis were carried out to establish the QSAR.The proposed quantitative models and interpreted outcomes of the compounds were based on statistical analysis.Statistical results of MLR and MNLR exhibited the coefficient R^2 was 0.661 and 0.758,respectively.Leave-one-out cross-validation,r_m^2 metric,r_m^2 test,and"Golbraikh&Tropsha’s criteria"analyses were applied for the validation of MLR and MNLR,which indicate two models are statistically significant and well stable with data variation in the external validation towards PD-L1.The obtained results showed that the MNLR model predicts the bioactivity more accurately than MLR,and it may be helpful and supporting for evaluation of the biological activity of PD-L1 inhibitors.
文摘Environmental concerns have highlighted the need of cleaner technologies. A cleaner, convenient and selective technology has been developed for the preparation of 3-(4,6-dimethoxy-pyrimidin-2-yloxy)-2-methyl-phenol (DPMP) from 2-methyl-benzene-1,3-diol in water as solvent. The isolated yield of DPMP is up to 86% in good selectivity. The product structure was characterized by conventional methods, H-NMR and MS. This technology belongs to the modern concept of 1 environmentally friendly low wastes or non-wastes technology (LWNWT).
文摘The complex [Cu2L2(Py)2] (H2L=2-aminobenzoic alcohol condensation salicylaldehyde) was obtained. A single-crystal X-ray study shows that the complex is a binuclear compound (Cu2C38H32N4O4). The coordination geometry about each copper atom is best described as a distorted square pyramid. The compound [Cu2L2(Py)2] belongs to monoclinic system with space group P21, lattice constants: a = 10.3881(1), b = 17.9724(1), c = 17.5800(2) ? b =90.4880(1), V= 3282.05(5) 3, Z= 4, Mr =735.75, Dc=1.489 g/cm3, m= 1.344mm-1, F(000) = 1512, R=0.0519, wR=0.1092 for 6725 reflections with I >2s(I). The distances between Cu(II) and O atoms are range from 1.898(6) to1.976(5)? between Cu(II) and N atoms are range from 1.990(6) to 2.369(7)? The Cu(1)Cu(2) bond length is 3.024(4) ?
文摘The crystal structure of the title compound carvedilol, C24H25N2O4(Mr= 406. 47), has determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal is mono-clinic with space group P21/c, a=9. 094(l), b= l2. 754(1), c= 18. 330(2) A, β=97. 36(1 )°, V= 2l08. 5(4) A 3, Z= 4, D.= l. 280 g/cm3, F(000) = 864, μ=O. O88mm-1 and final R= O. O368, wR(F2) = 0.0787 for reflections (I>2σ(I) ). X-ray anal-ysis reveals that the crystal is composed of a pair of enantiomer, and there are hydrogenbonds O(3) -H(3O) -N(l ) between the two enantimers. There are two planes in themolecule.
