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基于荧光光谱的2,4,6-三硝基苯酚(TNP)快速检测体系 被引量:5
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作者 廉洁 任翼飞 +1 位作者 杨瑞琴 郝红霞 《光谱学与光谱分析》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第3期804-808,共5页
2,4,6-三硝基苯酚(TNP)是一种威力强于2,4,6-三硝基甲苯(TNT)的猛炸药,同时染料、医药、皮革等行业中被大量使用,由于TNP强大的爆炸威力和环境毒性,使得近年来TNP的快速检测受到越来越多的关注。该研究通过一步反应合成了TNP荧光探针,... 2,4,6-三硝基苯酚(TNP)是一种威力强于2,4,6-三硝基甲苯(TNT)的猛炸药,同时染料、医药、皮革等行业中被大量使用,由于TNP强大的爆炸威力和环境毒性,使得近年来TNP的快速检测受到越来越多的关注。该研究通过一步反应合成了TNP荧光探针,利用探针的荧光光谱实现了TNP的快速检测。研究了该荧光探针的荧光特性,探针在水溶液中具有较高的荧光强度,在493 nm激发波长下发射波长为547 nm。荧光探针体系与TNP作用后,其发射光谱有明显的减弱,可能是由于荧光探针与TNP结合后,发生了荧光猝灭而改变了其聚集状态。在实验中,测试了荧光探针体系与不同浓度TNP溶液的作用,荧光光谱分析结果表明TNP对荧光探针体系具有良好的猝灭效果,在20~80μmol·L^-1的范围内,547 nm处的荧光强度I547值与TNP的浓度呈现出良好的线性关系,线性回归方程I547=907521.6-9955c(R2=0.9921),并推算出了检测限为4.55μmol·L^-1。该荧光光谱在探针与TNP的作用1 min后即达到稳定,响应时间短,可以实现快速检测;TNP检测的荧光光谱不受对苯酚(PHE)、2,4-二硝基甲苯(DNT)、2,4,6-三硝基甲苯(TNT)、2,4-二硝基苯酚(DNP)、4-硝基苯酚(NP)等结构类似干扰物和Ca^2+,K^+,Ba^2+,Cl^-,SO■,NO-3常见阴阳离子的干扰。考察了尘土基质对荧光探针荧光光谱的影响,在实验室内制作了添加TNP的模拟爆炸尘土样本,使用上述荧光探针体系进行检测,实验表明尘土对该荧光探针发射光谱的稳定性及其与TNP的相互作用均无干扰,该体系的荧光发射光谱可以用于尘土中TNP的定量分析,具有较好的实际应用前景。 展开更多
关键词 2 4 6-三硝基苯酚(tnp) 水溶性荧光探针 荧光发射光谱 荧光猝灭
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不同基质共代谢降解2,4,6-三硝基苯酚的研究 被引量:15
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作者 王淑红 马邕文 +1 位作者 万金泉 王艳 《环境工程学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第3期479-484,共6页
以葡萄糖、可溶性淀粉、乙酸钠和苯酚作为共基质,通过35℃恒温生化培养箱缺氧驯化污泥,间歇恒温振荡试验研究了在不同共代谢基质条件下,2,4,6-三硝基苯酚(TNP)的缺氧降解性能。结果表明,经过驯化的微生物加入葡萄糖和苯酚作为碳源,在TN... 以葡萄糖、可溶性淀粉、乙酸钠和苯酚作为共基质,通过35℃恒温生化培养箱缺氧驯化污泥,间歇恒温振荡试验研究了在不同共代谢基质条件下,2,4,6-三硝基苯酚(TNP)的缺氧降解性能。结果表明,经过驯化的微生物加入葡萄糖和苯酚作为碳源,在TNP∶苯酚∶葡萄糖为10∶3∶100的比例下,TNP生物降解率可以从不加碳源时的31.2%提高到86.6%;不同共基质条件下TNP的降解均符合一级反应动力学方程,反应速率常数大小依次是K苯酚<K葡萄糖<K葡萄糖+苯酚,其中葡萄糖和苯酚同时作为共基质时TNP降解速率常数最大为0.019 h-1。 展开更多
关键词 2 4 6-三硝基苯酚 共代谢 生物降解 酚类污染物
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Two Indium(III)-based Fluorescent Metal-Organic Frameworks for Highly Sensing Fe^(3+),2,4-DNP,and TNP
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作者 WANG Dan LI Wen +2 位作者 LI Guanghua HUA Jia LIU Yunling 《Chemical Research in Chinese Universities》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第1期119-126,共8页
Two novel metal-organic frameworks(MOFs),JLU-MOF130([In(NH2−BDC)(Imi)(1H−Imi)]·DMF·H2O,NH2−H2BDC=2-aminobenzene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid,1H−Imi=1H-imidazole,DMF=N,N-dimethylformamide)and JLU-MOF131([In(1,4-NDC)... Two novel metal-organic frameworks(MOFs),JLU-MOF130([In(NH2−BDC)(Imi)(1H−Imi)]·DMF·H2O,NH2−H2BDC=2-aminobenzene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid,1H−Imi=1H-imidazole,DMF=N,N-dimethylformamide)and JLU-MOF131([In(1,4-NDC)(Imi)(1H−Imi)]·DMF0.5,1,4-H_(2)NDC=1,4-naphthalene-dicarboxylic acid),were synthesized.JLU-MOF130 features a three-dimensional(3D)architecture with a neb topology.JLU-MOF131 is characterized by a two-dimensional(2D)structure with an sql topology.JLU-MOF130 has excellent fluorescence detection performance towards Fe^(3+),2,4-dinitrophenol(2,4-DNP),and 2,4,6-trinitrophenol(TNP),but the fluorescence detection performance of JLU-MOF131 is further improved by converting NH2−H2BDC to more conjugated 1,4-H_(2)NDC.The Stern-Volmer(SV)quenching constant(KSV)values of JLU-MOF130 sensing 2,4-DNP,TNP,and Fe^(3+)are 5.24×10^(4),4.44×10^(4),and 4.73×10^(3) L/mol,respectively.The corresponding limit of detection(LOD)values are 1.17,1.36,and 14.59µmol/L.The KSV values for JLU-MOF131 are 1.26×10^(5),9.02×10^(4),and 8.48×103 L/mol,and the corresponding LOD values are 0.35,0.42,and 3.60µmol/L,respectively.interestingly,the emission wavelengths of the two MOFs obviously shift as the fluorescence emission intensities decrease upon the addition of 2,4-DNP and TNP,which can be applied in selective detection. 展开更多
关键词 Metal-organic framework Fluorescence quenching Fe^(3+) 2 4-Dinitrophenol(2 4-DNP) 2 4 6-trinitrophenol(tnp)
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荧光探针合成与可视化检测三硝基苯酚综合实验开发
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作者 吕成伟 张治广 《实验室研究与探索》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第6期153-159,共7页
根据待测物2,4,6-三硝基苯酚(TNP)的性质,以香豆素为荧光团、噻二唑为识别基团,调整共轭体系和电子流向,设计具有绿色荧光的有机小分子探针,实现特异性检测与可视化识别。引导学生深入探索化学学科的内在联系,掌握基础知识的同时了解学... 根据待测物2,4,6-三硝基苯酚(TNP)的性质,以香豆素为荧光团、噻二唑为识别基团,调整共轭体系和电子流向,设计具有绿色荧光的有机小分子探针,实现特异性检测与可视化识别。引导学生深入探索化学学科的内在联系,掌握基础知识的同时了解学科领域发展。设置智能手机检测模块,将科学研究与日常生活紧密联接,拉近学生与科学研究的距离,激发学生探索创新的意识。 展开更多
关键词 综合实验 荧光探针 2 4 6-三硝基苯酚 可视化检测 智能手机识别
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3,5-二氨基苦味酸及其金属配合物的合成、晶体结构与性能分析
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作者 孙善虎 王菲 +2 位作者 闫镒腾 胡遵健 索志荣 《火炸药学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第12期1073-1078,共6页
为了解决2,4,6-三硝基苯酚(TNP)的高感度和高酸性等问题,以TNP为原料,经氨基化和配位反应合成了一种TATB类似物3,5-二氨基苦味酸(DAP)及其钠盐(SDAP);采用X-射线单晶衍射、红外光谱等对其进行结构表征;通过同步热分析仪(TG-DSC)对其热... 为了解决2,4,6-三硝基苯酚(TNP)的高感度和高酸性等问题,以TNP为原料,经氨基化和配位反应合成了一种TATB类似物3,5-二氨基苦味酸(DAP)及其钠盐(SDAP);采用X-射线单晶衍射、红外光谱等对其进行结构表征;通过同步热分析仪(TG-DSC)对其热稳定性进行研究;测试了其机械感度,并运用Gaussian 09程序和Kamlet-Jacobs方程计算其爆轰参数。结果表明,DAP晶体属于正交晶系,P21空间群,晶体密度为1.88g/cm^(3),初始化学分解温度为265℃;理论爆速为8527m/s,理论爆压为33.1GPa;SDAP晶体属于三斜晶系,P-1空间群,晶体密度为1.94g/cm^(3),初始化学分解温度达到314℃;理论爆速为8332m/s,理论爆压为32.1GPa,与1,3,5-三氨基-2,4,6-三硝基苯(TATB)相当。基于两者具有典型的层状分子排列方式,实测机械感度均明显低于TNP。DAP和SDAP都展现出良好的热稳定性和安全性。 展开更多
关键词 有机化学 2 4 6-三硝基苯酚 氨基化 配位反应 TATB类似物 DAP SDAP tnp
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A Luminescent Metal-Organic Framework with LON Topology for Highly Effective Fluorescence Sensing of Fe^(3+) and TNP 被引量:1
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作者 GU Yu LIN Rui +1 位作者 LUO Xiaolong LIU Yunling 《Chemical Research in Chinese Universities》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第2期305-309,共5页
A luminescent Ag-based metal-organic framework(compound 1)has been synthesized and its structure has been characterized.Compound 1 was fabricated using the Ag+and bbimb2−ligands and manifestes a rare LON topology.Comp... A luminescent Ag-based metal-organic framework(compound 1)has been synthesized and its structure has been characterized.Compound 1 was fabricated using the Ag+and bbimb2−ligands and manifestes a rare LON topology.Compound 1 is selective not only in detecting traces of Fe^(3+)and 2,4,6-trinitrophenol(TNP)via luminescence quenching,but also demonstrates high selectivity in the presence of other competitors.Compound 1’s K sv values towards Fe^(3+)can reach as high as 9.3×l0^(3) L/mol,which is higher than those of several other MOF materials.It is also a recyclable luminous sensor with the potential to be utilized for detecting TNP.Hence,based on its characteristics,compound 1 can be regarded as a prospective luminescence sensor for detecting Fe^(3+)and TNP. 展开更多
关键词 Metal-organic framework Fluorescence quenching Fe^(3+) 2 4 6-trinitrophenol(tnp)
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Morphology controllable conjugated network polymers based on AIE-active building block for TNP detection
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作者 Shan Jiang Lingchen Meng +5 位作者 Wenyue Ma Qingkai Qi Wei Zhang Bin Xu Leijing Liu Wenjing Tian 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2021年第3期1037-1040,共4页
Luminescent conjugated network polymer is one of the most promising chemo-sensors owing to their good chemical/optical stability and multiple functionalization.Herein,three conjugated network polymers were prepared by... Luminescent conjugated network polymer is one of the most promising chemo-sensors owing to their good chemical/optical stability and multiple functionalization.Herein,three conjugated network polymers were prepared by using aggregation-induced emission active 1,1,2,2-tetrakis(4-formyl-(1,1’-biphenyl))-ethane(TFBE)unit as monomer and hydrazine as linker.Through regulating the synthetical condition,the polyme ric network can form either unifo rm two-dimensional azine-linked nanosheets(ANS),conjugated microporous polymers(A-CMP)or covalent organic frameworks(A-COF).All of these polymers exhibited good stability and high fluorescence quantum efficiency with the quantum yield of6.31%for A-NS,5.26%for A-CMP,and 5.80%for A-COF,as well as fast and selective fluorescence quenching response to 2,4,6-trinitrophenol(TNP).And the best TNP sensing performance with the Stern-Volmer constants(K_(sv))values up to 8×10^(5)L/mol and a detection limit of 0.09μmol/L was obtained for A-NS.The study explores various strategies to construct conjugated polymers with different nanoarchitectures based on the same building block for sensitive detection of explosives. 展开更多
关键词 Conjugated network polymers Aggregation-induced emission MORPHOLOGY 2 4 6-trinitrophenol DETECTION
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Double-cavity nor-seco-cucurbit[10]uril-based supramolecular assembly for selective detection and removal of trinitrophenol
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作者 Ran Cen Ming Liu +5 位作者 Jiao He Dingwu Pan Lixia Chen Ying Huang Zhu Tao Xin Xiao 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第10期126-130,共5页
The effective removal and selective detection of explosive and toxic pollutant trinitrophenol (TNP) is an attractive but challenging field.Herein,a double-cavity nor-seco-cucurbit[10]uril (ns-Q[10])-based supramolecul... The effective removal and selective detection of explosive and toxic pollutant trinitrophenol (TNP) is an attractive but challenging field.Herein,a double-cavity nor-seco-cucurbit[10]uril (ns-Q[10])-based supramolecular assembly 8-HQ@ns-Q[10]was fabricated and its structure was characterized by X-ray single crystal diffraction.In this assembly,the stoichiometric ratio of ns-Q[10]and 8-hydroxyquinoline (8-HQ) is 1:2,which is also attributed to the special double-cavity structure of ns-Q[10].The luminescence sensing experiments showed that 8-HQ@ns-Q[10]can be used as a good fluorescence-enhanced sensing material (enhanced 27-fold) for the rapid detection of explosives and the aqueous contaminant TNP,with a limit of detection (LOD) of 2.07×10^(-5)mol/L,without interference from other phenolic compounds.Furthermore,TNP can be efficiently removed in the presence of assembly 8-HQ@ns-Q[10],and the removal efficiency is more than 89%.Therefore,the supramolecular assembly 8-HQ@ns-Q[10],as a fluorescenceenhanced luminescence sensor and adsorption material,has rich research value and potential application prospect when applied to the detection and removal of TNP in aqueous environment. 展开更多
关键词 uril 8-Hydroxyquinoline Supramolecularassembly 2 4 6-trinitrophenol REMOVAL Detection
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