研究药桑椹花青素(anthocyanins from Morus nigra L.,AMNL)的体外抗氧化作用,并与白桑椹花青素(anthocyanins from Morus alba L.,AMAL)和黑桑椹花青素(anthocyanins from Morus alba Linn.var.tatarica,AMALV)的体外抗氧化作用进行比...研究药桑椹花青素(anthocyanins from Morus nigra L.,AMNL)的体外抗氧化作用,并与白桑椹花青素(anthocyanins from Morus alba L.,AMAL)和黑桑椹花青素(anthocyanins from Morus alba Linn.var.tatarica,AMALV)的体外抗氧化作用进行比较。以芦丁和VC为对照,测定AMNL对二苯代苦味酰肼自由基(DPPH自由基)、超氧阴离子自由基(O2.)、羟自由基(.OH)和烷基自由基的清除能力,同时测定其体外总抗氧化能力。结果表明,AMNL对DPPH自由基的清除能力(IC50=9.07mg/L)显著高于AMAL与AMALV,弱于芦丁和VC。AMNL对O2.(IC50=2.82mg/L)和.OH(IC50=7.77mg/L)的清除能力不仅明显高于AMAL与AMALV,而且清除效果也优于芦丁和VC。各桑椹花青素对烷基自由基清除率均低于50%。AMNL总抗氧化能力分别是AMAL、AMALV及芦丁的11.8倍、2.6倍及1.3倍,但低于VC。展开更多
Food provides not only essential nutrients required for life, but also bioactive compounds usefull to maintan good health and disease prevention. Abundant epidemiological evidences suggest that consumption of food ric...Food provides not only essential nutrients required for life, but also bioactive compounds usefull to maintan good health and disease prevention. Abundant epidemiological evidences suggest that consumption of food rich in antioxi-dants (non-nutritional components) can prevent degenerative diseases. A total of 26 commonly consumed nuts, oil seeds, edible oils, milk and milk products were chosen for the study. Considering the fact that antioxidant content (AOC) and phenolic contents (PC) of these foods was not established systematically in Indian context. Therefore, we have assessed and correlated the AOC and PC, an important antioxidant constituents of plant foods. AOC was assessed by DPPH (2, 2-Diphenyl-1-picryl hydrazyl) scavenging activity and FRAP (Ferric reducing antioxidant power) methods and phenolic content (PC), using Folin-Ciocalteu reagent. Among the nuts and oil seeds arecanut had the highest phenolic and antioxidant content 10841, 4220341 mg/100g respectively. In milk, edible oils and sugars the values ranged from 336 -11674 mg/100g. Jaggery had the highest PC and AOC among the foods studied . Although AOC and PC showed wide variation among the foods, AOC was correlated significantly with PC. Indeed the ‘r’ value between PC and AOC (DPPH and FRAP) was 0.99 (p < 0.01) among the nuts and oil seeds, while in milk, milk products and sugars, the “r” values ranged from 0.93 and 0.99 (p < 0.01) respectively. The overall results indicate that the phenolic compounds may be significant contributors to the AOC of the foods studied.展开更多
文摘研究药桑椹花青素(anthocyanins from Morus nigra L.,AMNL)的体外抗氧化作用,并与白桑椹花青素(anthocyanins from Morus alba L.,AMAL)和黑桑椹花青素(anthocyanins from Morus alba Linn.var.tatarica,AMALV)的体外抗氧化作用进行比较。以芦丁和VC为对照,测定AMNL对二苯代苦味酰肼自由基(DPPH自由基)、超氧阴离子自由基(O2.)、羟自由基(.OH)和烷基自由基的清除能力,同时测定其体外总抗氧化能力。结果表明,AMNL对DPPH自由基的清除能力(IC50=9.07mg/L)显著高于AMAL与AMALV,弱于芦丁和VC。AMNL对O2.(IC50=2.82mg/L)和.OH(IC50=7.77mg/L)的清除能力不仅明显高于AMAL与AMALV,而且清除效果也优于芦丁和VC。各桑椹花青素对烷基自由基清除率均低于50%。AMNL总抗氧化能力分别是AMAL、AMALV及芦丁的11.8倍、2.6倍及1.3倍,但低于VC。
文摘Food provides not only essential nutrients required for life, but also bioactive compounds usefull to maintan good health and disease prevention. Abundant epidemiological evidences suggest that consumption of food rich in antioxi-dants (non-nutritional components) can prevent degenerative diseases. A total of 26 commonly consumed nuts, oil seeds, edible oils, milk and milk products were chosen for the study. Considering the fact that antioxidant content (AOC) and phenolic contents (PC) of these foods was not established systematically in Indian context. Therefore, we have assessed and correlated the AOC and PC, an important antioxidant constituents of plant foods. AOC was assessed by DPPH (2, 2-Diphenyl-1-picryl hydrazyl) scavenging activity and FRAP (Ferric reducing antioxidant power) methods and phenolic content (PC), using Folin-Ciocalteu reagent. Among the nuts and oil seeds arecanut had the highest phenolic and antioxidant content 10841, 4220341 mg/100g respectively. In milk, edible oils and sugars the values ranged from 336 -11674 mg/100g. Jaggery had the highest PC and AOC among the foods studied . Although AOC and PC showed wide variation among the foods, AOC was correlated significantly with PC. Indeed the ‘r’ value between PC and AOC (DPPH and FRAP) was 0.99 (p < 0.01) among the nuts and oil seeds, while in milk, milk products and sugars, the “r” values ranged from 0.93 and 0.99 (p < 0.01) respectively. The overall results indicate that the phenolic compounds may be significant contributors to the AOC of the foods studied.
