Synthesis, Bioactivity, and Crystal Structure Analysis of 2-(3-Oxobenzo[d]isothiazol-2(3H)-yl)ethyl Benzoates

Fifteen novel 2-（3-oxobenzo[d]isothiazol-2（3H）-yl）ethyl benzoates were synthesi- zed by the condensation of 2-（2-hydroxyethyl）benzo[d]isothiazol-3（2H）-one with substituted benzoic acids in dichloromethane. All the compounds were characterized by elemental analysis, IR, ESI-MS and 1H NMR. The crystal structures for 2-（2-hydroxyethyl）benzo[d]isothiazol-3（2H）-one （2） and 2-（3-oxobenzo[d]isothiazol-2（3H）-yl）ethyl 2-methoxybenzoate （30） have been determined by X-ray crystal structure analysis. Compound 2 （C9H9NO2S） crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group Pn with a = 10.552（3）, b = 7.849（2）, c = 10.765（4） A, β = 103.128（4）°, V= 868.3（5） A3, Mr = 195.24, Dc = 1.493 Mg.m-3, μ = 0.33 mm-1, F（000） = 408, Z = 4, R= 0.0314 and wR= 0.0628. Compound 30 （C17H15NO4S） crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P1 with a = 8.028（2）, b = 9.300（2）, c = 10.430（3）A, V= 752.1（3）A3, Mr = 329.36, D,= 1.454 Mg.m-3, p = 0.24 mm-1, F（000） = 344, Z = 2, R = 0.0377 and wR = 0.0904. The preliminary biological test indicated that the title compounds show better growth inhibitory activity against the gram-positive bacteria than the gram-negative bacteria.

Spectral Properties and Solubilization Location of 2′-Ethylhexyl 4-（N,N-Dimethylamino）benzoate in Micelles

Dual fluorescence and UV absorption of 2′-ethylhexyl 4-（N,N-dimethylamino）benzoate （EHDMAB） were investigated in cationic, non-ionic and anionic micelles. When EHDMAB was solubilized in different micelles, the UV absorption of EHDMAB was enhanced. Twisted intramolecular charge transfer （TICT） emission with longer wavelength was observed in ionic micelles, whereas TICT emission with shorter wavelength was obtained in non-ionic micelles. In particular, dual fluorescence of EHDMAB was significantly quenched by the positively charged pyridinium ions arranged in the Stern layer of cationic micelles. UV radiation absorbed mainly decays via TICT emission and radiationless deactivation. The dimethylamino group of EHDMAB experiences different polar environments in ionic and non-ionic micelles according to the polarity dependence of TICT emission of EHDMAB in organic solvents. In terms of the molecular structures and sizes of EHDMAB and surfactants, each individual EHDMAB molecule should be buried in micelles with its dimethylamino group toward the polar head groups of different micelles and with its 2′-ethylhexyl chain toward the hydrophobic micellar core. Dynamic fluorescence quenching measurements of EHDMAB provide further support for the location of EHDMAB in different micelles.

Synthesis and anti-inflammatory-analgesic activity of 2',4'-difluoro-3-(carbamoyl)biphenyl-4-yl benzoates

Eighteen 2′,4′-difluoro-3-（carbamoyl）biphenyl-4-yl benzoates were synthesized from diflunisal in three steps with total yields from 72% to 86%. All compounds were identified by IR, 1^H NMR, MS and elemental analysis. The anti-inflammatory activity and analgesic activity for 18 compounds were evaluated. The preliminary assay results showed that compounds 4a and 4p exhibited potent anti-inflammatory-analgesic activity.

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Tert-butyl 4-[(E)-4-(1,3-Dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)-1-butenyl] Benzoate

The title compound tert-butyl 4-[（E）-4-（1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl）- 1-butenyl] benzoate has been synthesized and characterized by X-ray crystallography. It crystallizes in monoclinic, space group C2/c with a = 14.875（3）, b = 8.9796（13）, c = 34.736（6） A°, β = 95.981（4）°, V= 4614.4（14）A°^3, Z= 8, Dc = 1.213 g/cm^3, F（000） = 1792,μ（MoKα） = 0.084 mm^-1, R = 0.0602 and wR = 0.1445 for 4613 unique reflections with 2272 observed ones （I〉 2σ（I））. The results of crystal structure determination show that the title compound has a layer structure, and the two benzene rings in molecule are parallel to each other.

Synthesis, Structure and Photocatalytic Activity of Two 4-(2,6-Di(pyrazin-2-yl)pyridin-4-yl)benzoate-Based Chain Complexes

Two new one-dimensional chains extended by alternate benzenedicarboxylate（BDC） and 4-（2,6-di（pyrazin-2-yl）pyridin-4-yl）benzoate（L-） connectors, {[Cu（L）（BDC）（0.5）]·3.5 H2 O}n （1） and {[Zn（L）（BDC）（0.5）] ·H2 O}n （2）, were solvothermally synthesized. Complex 1 is in triclinic system, space group P1 with a = 9.6456（14）, b = 11.1160（16）, c = 12.0414（18） A, α = 106.266（3）, β = 92.277（3）, γ =108.104（3）°, V = 1166.6（3） A3, Dc = 1.603 g·cm（-3）, Mr = 563.00, Z = 2, F（000） = 578, μ = 0.996 mm（-1）, the final R = 0.0575 and wR = 0.1386 for 3704 observed reflections with I ＆gt; 2σ（I）. Complex 2 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group C2/c with a = 28.607（5）, b = 8.9767（16）, c = 19.705（4） ？, β = 125.396（3）°, V = 4125.0（13） ？3, Dc = 1.674 g·cm（-3）, Mr = 519.79, Z = 8, F（000） = 2120, μ = 1.242 mm（-1）, the final R = 0.0487 and w R = 0.0907 for 2944 observed reflections with I ＆gt; 2σ（I）. Resulting from the narrower band gap and broader response to visible light, the CuII-chain exhibits better photocatalytic performance towards the degradation of rhodamine B and methylene blue than those of ZnII-chain.

2-羟基-4-(5,6-二硝基-1H-苯并[2,3-d]咪唑-2-基)苯甲酸甲酯的合成探索

以4,5-二硝基邻苯二胺和2-羟基对苯二甲酸单甲酯为起始原料,设计并成功采用一锅法合成出2-羟基-4-(5,6-二硝基-1H-苯并[2,3-d]咪唑-2-基)苯甲酸甲酯(MHDIB)。以50 mL二乙二醇二甲醚为溶剂,1.5 g的2-羟基对苯二甲酸单甲酯和2.5 g SOCl2在80℃反应2 h制2-羟基-4-氯羰基苯甲酸甲酯。室温下快速向反应体系中加入1.56 g 4,5-二硝基邻苯二胺,并于85℃反应1 h后加入3.52 g多聚磷酸,回流反应1 h后水析出粗产品,经乙醇重结晶得到纯度为93.67%的黄色针状产物,产率为17.82%。产物经IR、MS、1H NMR的准确定性和表征,作为AB型新单体的前体可应用于羟基改性PBI纤维即聚2-羟基-1,4-亚苯基-2,6-苯并[2,3-d:5',6'-d']二咪唑(H-PBI)的创新研究。

Two 2-(quinonylcarboxamino)benzoates from the lateral roots of Aconitum carmichaelii

Two new 2-（quinonylcarboxamino）benzoates, named aconicarmiquinamides A （1） and B （2）, were isolated from an aqueous extract of the lateral roots of Aconitum carmichaelii. Their structures were determined by spectroscopic data analysis, and confirmed by comparison with synthetic methyl 3.6- bis（ diethylamino ）benzoqunonylcarboxylate （3）.

Synthesis and characterization of poly(p-dioxanone)-based degradable copolymers with enhanced thermal and hydrolytic stabilities

Herein, we presented a novel biodegradable copolymer via the chain extending reaction of poly(pdioxanone)-co-poly(2-(2-hydroxyethoxy) benzoate)(PPDO-co-PDHB) prepolymer with hexamethylene diisocyanate(HDI) as a chain extender. The structures and molecular weight of PPDO-co-PDHB prepolymer and PPDO-co-PDHB-PU chain-extended copolymer are characterized via hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy(1 H NMR) and viscosity test. The relationship between the molecular structures and properties of the chain-extended copolymers is established. The PPDO-co-PDHB-PU copolymers possess a better thermal stability comparing with the PPDO homopolymer. The study of mechanical properties shows that the elongation-at-break of PPDO-co-PDHB-PU is much higher than that of PPDO. The investigation of hydrolytic degradation behaviors indicates the degradation rate of PPDO can be controlled by adjusting the PDHB compositions, and proves that chain-extended copolymers exhibit an excellent hydrolytic stability being better than that of PPDO.

含磷小分子荧光探针的研究进展

阐明生物内各种相关活性物质及其实时变化、生理分布与生物功能是探索自身与生命奥秘的重要组成部分。化学荧光探针是该领域研究的重要工具之一。含磷荧光探针因具有较强的还原性、良好的水溶性与生物相容性,可利用其特异性化学反应或者物理作用检测细胞内各种特定的分析底物。近几年基于不同含磷官能团荧光探针的研究取得了较大进展,本文对相关研究进行了梳理,对含磷官能团类的荧光探针进行归纳总结:主要包括2-(二苯基磷)苯甲酸酯类、磷酸酯类、二苯基磷酰类和三苯基磷阳离子等类型荧光探针,为进一步探索构建新的含磷基团荧光探针提供借鉴与参考。