为进一步探究KK-42缩短蜕皮周期的分子机制,本研究以日本沼虾幼虾为材料,通过RACE技术克隆了几丁质降解途径中的限速酶基因NAGase c DNA全长序列,定量测定了KK-42处理不同时间对头胸甲表皮组织中NAGase m RNA相对表达量和对应酶活力的...为进一步探究KK-42缩短蜕皮周期的分子机制,本研究以日本沼虾幼虾为材料,通过RACE技术克隆了几丁质降解途径中的限速酶基因NAGase c DNA全长序列,定量测定了KK-42处理不同时间对头胸甲表皮组织中NAGase m RNA相对表达量和对应酶活力的影响。序列分析结果显示,NAGase c DNA全长2 536 bp,编码617个氨基酸。同源性分析显示,NAGase基因保守性较低,与凡纳滨对虾的相似度最高,仅为68%。系统进化分析显示,日本沼虾、三疣梭子蟹、凡纳滨对虾、中国明对虾聚为一个大类,凡纳滨对虾和中国明对虾亲缘关系更为接近,日本沼虾单列一个分支。Real-time PCR分析表明,NAGase相对表达量在蜕皮前D_0期达到峰值;KK-42处理后3 h,D_4期的相对表达量是对照组的253%,处理后6 h,C期和D_0期较对照组分别提高了226%和187%。NAGase酶活力从C期到D_4期逐渐提高,KK-42处理能明显提高C和D_0期NAGase酶活力,尤其对C期的影响最为显著,在处理后3、6和12 h分别提高了11.26、5.99、7.15倍。结果提示,KK-42对日本沼虾表皮NAGase的诱导效应可能是其缩短蜕皮周期的分子机制之一。展开更多
This paper reports that in the presence of cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide as phase transfer catalyst,D-glucosamine hydrochloride reacts with 2,4-dinitrophenol to synthesize 1-O-(2’,4’-dinitrophenyl)-2-acetamido-β-...This paper reports that in the presence of cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide as phase transfer catalyst,D-glucosamine hydrochloride reacts with 2,4-dinitrophenol to synthesize 1-O-(2’,4’-dinitrophenyl)-2-acetamido-β-D-glucoside.Chemical structure of the new compound was confirmed by elemental analysis,IR and UV.展开更多
2acetylamino3,4,6triacetate Dglucopyranose is an important imtermediate in the synthesis of Lipid A analogs.It was synthesized by the regioselective 1Odeacylation of fully acylated sugars.In this paper, ...2acetylamino3,4,6triacetate Dglucopyranose is an important imtermediate in the synthesis of Lipid A analogs.It was synthesized by the regioselective 1Odeacylation of fully acylated sugars.In this paper, the fully acylated aminoglucose was synthesized by a new method.In comparison with the old procedure,the reaction time was shorten ed,yet the yield was still higher.展开更多
2Amino1,2,3,4,6Opentaacetyl glucopyranose was synthesized from glucosamine hydrochloride,acetic hydride and triethylamine with thick sulfur acid as a catalyst.Under optimum reaction conditions,glucosamine hy...2Amino1,2,3,4,6Opentaacetyl glucopyranose was synthesized from glucosamine hydrochloride,acetic hydride and triethylamine with thick sulfur acid as a catalyst.Under optimum reaction conditions,glucosamine hydrochloride,acetic hydrideand triethylamine reacted in at 60°C for 3h to give the goal product in 852% yield.Its structure was confirmed by H1NMR and elemental analysis.展开更多
文摘为进一步探究KK-42缩短蜕皮周期的分子机制,本研究以日本沼虾幼虾为材料,通过RACE技术克隆了几丁质降解途径中的限速酶基因NAGase c DNA全长序列,定量测定了KK-42处理不同时间对头胸甲表皮组织中NAGase m RNA相对表达量和对应酶活力的影响。序列分析结果显示,NAGase c DNA全长2 536 bp,编码617个氨基酸。同源性分析显示,NAGase基因保守性较低,与凡纳滨对虾的相似度最高,仅为68%。系统进化分析显示,日本沼虾、三疣梭子蟹、凡纳滨对虾、中国明对虾聚为一个大类,凡纳滨对虾和中国明对虾亲缘关系更为接近,日本沼虾单列一个分支。Real-time PCR分析表明,NAGase相对表达量在蜕皮前D_0期达到峰值;KK-42处理后3 h,D_4期的相对表达量是对照组的253%,处理后6 h,C期和D_0期较对照组分别提高了226%和187%。NAGase酶活力从C期到D_4期逐渐提高,KK-42处理能明显提高C和D_0期NAGase酶活力,尤其对C期的影响最为显著,在处理后3、6和12 h分别提高了11.26、5.99、7.15倍。结果提示,KK-42对日本沼虾表皮NAGase的诱导效应可能是其缩短蜕皮周期的分子机制之一。
文摘This paper reports that in the presence of cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide as phase transfer catalyst,D-glucosamine hydrochloride reacts with 2,4-dinitrophenol to synthesize 1-O-(2’,4’-dinitrophenyl)-2-acetamido-β-D-glucoside.Chemical structure of the new compound was confirmed by elemental analysis,IR and UV.
文摘2acetylamino3,4,6triacetate Dglucopyranose is an important imtermediate in the synthesis of Lipid A analogs.It was synthesized by the regioselective 1Odeacylation of fully acylated sugars.In this paper, the fully acylated aminoglucose was synthesized by a new method.In comparison with the old procedure,the reaction time was shorten ed,yet the yield was still higher.
文摘2Amino1,2,3,4,6Opentaacetyl glucopyranose was synthesized from glucosamine hydrochloride,acetic hydride and triethylamine with thick sulfur acid as a catalyst.Under optimum reaction conditions,glucosamine hydrochloride,acetic hydrideand triethylamine reacted in at 60°C for 3h to give the goal product in 852% yield.Its structure was confirmed by H1NMR and elemental analysis.