SYNTHESIS AND FREE RADICAL RING-OPENING POLYMERIZATION OF 2-METHYL-AND 2-METHYL-9-n-BUTYL-(-7-METHYLENE-1,4,6-TRIOXA-SPIRO (4, 4)NONANE)

This paper describes the synthesis and free radical ring-opening polymerization of 2-methyl-and 2-methyl-9-n-butyl (-7-methylene-1, 4, 6-trioxaspiro (4, 4) nonane). The structures of the two polymers were verified by IR, 'H and ^(13)C NMR spectra. The substituent on 9-position of 7-methylene-trioxaspiro (4, 4) nonane affects the structure of polymer and polymerization activity. The polymerization mechanism is discussed.

9-(2,7-二溴-9-正丁基-9-H-芴)壬烷-2,4-二酮的合成与表征

在优化条件下,用NaH、n-BuLi、THF、芴、溴、二溴代烃、二酮为原料,通过溴代反应合成了新型的含芴发光材料前体9-(2,7-二溴-9-正丁基-9-H-芴)壬烷-2,4-二酮(DBBFOD);产物的收率为56%,纯度>99%,其结构经1 H NMR、13 C NMR、MS和元素分析确证.

2-取代-1,7-二氧螺[4.4]壬-8-酮的合成研究

分别用K2CO3、1，5-二氮双环[4．3．0]壬-5-烯（DBN）和四丁基氟化铵（TBAF）等碱催化3－（3-羟基丙基）－r-丁烯酸内酯的分子内Micheal加成反应合成了2-取代-1，7-二氧螺[4．4]壬-8-酮．

8-硫-1,6-二氮双环[4.3.0]壬烷-7,9-二酮的合成及单晶结构

以二硫化碳、甲醇、氢氧化钾为起始原料,经3步反应生成5-甲氧基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2(3H)-酮,再与1,4-二溴丁烷进行取代,然后脱甲基,最后发生亲核取代反应得到8-硫-1,6-二氮双环[4.3.0]壬烷-7,9-二酮。通过熔点、1HNMR、13CNMR、元素分析及X射线衍射分析等方法对产物的结构进行了表征,目标化合物属于三斜晶系,P1空间群,晶胞参数a=0.784 00(16)nm,b=1.046 4(2)nm,c=1.051 4(2)nm,α=63.84(3)°,β=79.62(3)°,γ=89.42(3)°,V=0.759 2(3)nm3,Z=4,wR(F2)=0.125,μ=0.37 mm-1。