Biodegradation of 2-naphthol and its metabolites by coupling Aspergillus niger with Bacillus subtilis

To explore biodegradation of 2-naphthol and its metabolites accumulated in wastewater treatment,a series of bio-degradation experiments were conducted.Two main metabolites of 2-naphthol,1,2-naphthalene-diol and 1,2-naphthoquinone,were identified by high-performance liquid chromatography with standards.Combining fungus Aspergillus niger with bacterium Bacillus subtilis in the treatment enhanced 2-naphthol degradation efficiency,lowered the accumulation of the two toxic metabolites.There were two main phases during the degradation process by the kinetic analysis：2-naphthol was first partly degraded by the fungus,producing labile and easily accumulated metabolites,and then the metabolites were mainly degraded by the bacterium,attested by the degradation processes of 1,2-naphthalene-diol and 1,2-naphthoquinone as sole source of carbon and energy.Sodium succinate,as a co-metabolic substrate,was the most suitable compound for the continuous degradation.The optimum concentration of 2-naphthol was 50 mg/L.The overall 2-naphthol degradation rate was 92%,and the COD Cr removal rate was 80% on day 10.These results indicated that high degradation rate of 2-naphthol should not be considered as the sole desirable criterion for the bioremediation of 2-naphtholcontaminated soils/wastewater.

Synthesis of 1,1'-binaphthyl-2,2'-diamine from 2-naphthol under atmospheric pressure

A practical protocol to obtain 1,1′-binaphthyl-2,2′-diamine was developed from 2-naphthol and 2-naphthylhydrazine under mild conditions： solvent-free, 125-130 ℃, atmospheric pressure. The convenient procedure makes the process amenable for large-scale synthesis of the versatile compound.

Synergistic Extraction of Lanthanides by 1-Nitroso-2-Naphthol and Trioctylphosphine Oxide in Paraffin Wax

The paraffin wax was used as a diluent for 1-nitroso-2-naphthol(HA) and trioctylphosphine oxide(TOPO) in the extraction of lanthanides at 70℃. The composition of the extracted species was given as LnA_3(TOPO)_2 by means of the slope analysis. The variation of the synergistic extraction equilibrium constant(K_ sex) was investigated at 60～80℃, and the thermodynamic data were calculated. The dependence of separation factors on temperature was also studied.

Cobalt Determination by Means of Flow Injection On-line Sorbent Preconcentration-Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry with 1-Nitroso-2-naphthol as a Complexing Reagent

The suitability of 1-nitroso-2-naphthol(NN) as a complexing agent for on-line preconcentration of cobalt eluted on the C_(18) microcolumn by means of the FI-FAAS system was tested. Various parameters affecting the complex formation and its elution were optimized. A 2.3×10^(-3) mol/L reagent solution and the aqueous sample solution acidified with 0.1% (volume fraction) nitric acid were on-line mixed (6.4 mL/min) on a reaction coil set at (65±1)℃ and flowed through the microcolumn for 30 s. The pH of the mixed solution was adjusted to 3—4 with HNO_3(1 mol/L) or NaOH(1 mol/L). The adsorbed complexes in the microcolumn were eluted into the nebulizer of FAAS in 10 s with ethanol acidified with 1% HNO_3(3.0 mL/min). A good precision(1.6% for 100μg/L Co(Ⅱ), n=10), a high enrichment factor 17.2, with detection limit (3σ) 3.2μg/L, and sample throughput (90 h^(-1)) were obtained. The method was applied to the certified reference materials(CRMs), NBS-362 and NBS-364, for the determination of cobalt and the results were in good agreement with the certified values.

A Convenient Preparation of Enantiopure 1,1'-bi-2-naphthols via an Inclusion Complexation in the Solid State

Inclusion reaction of reaction 1, 1'-bi-2-naphthol and (S)-proline was examined uuder the solid state and the solid-liquid conditions. The results indicated that a solid mixture of racemic 1, 1'-bi-2-naphthol and (S)-proline in a 1 : 1 molar ratio was kept at 50-80 for 3-4 h, followed by treatment with benzene to give an insoluble solid and a benzene solution, from which (S)- (- )- and (R)-(+)-1, 1'-bi-2-naphthols of a modest level or optical purity were obtained. Arter 'kinetic' crystallization, both essentially enantiopure iso- mers were provided in 15%-35 % overall yields ,respectively.

Solid-Liquid Extraction of Some Lanthanide Complexes with 1-Nitroso-2-Naphthol

The extraction behavior of Sm(III), Eu(III),Er(III) and Yb(III) with 1- nitroso -2-naphthol (HA) in paraffin has been studied. The composition of,extracted complexes has been determined to be LnA(3) by slope analysis method. The effect of temperature on extraction system is also investigated and thermodynamic parameters are obtained.

Regioselective Direct Carboxylation of 2-Naphthol with Supercritical CO₂in the Presence of K₂CO₃

A direct regioselective preparation of 2-hydroxynaphthalene-6-carboxylic acid, a useful industrial intermediate of aro-matic polyester from 2-naphthol was conducted by use of excess amount of K2CO3 (10-fold molar to 2-naphthol) under supercritical CO2 at 10 MPa and 473 K. The obtained yield under this condition was ca. 20 mol% to 2-naphthol. The further investigations may provide an alternative process to the conventional Kolbe-Schmitt reaction, because of no use of strong alkali and recoverability of K2CO3. Theoretical explanation about the regioselectivity was achieved by means of DFT calculations.

New Method for Preparation of 1-Amidoalkyl-2-Naphthols via Multicomponent Condensation Reaction Utilizing Tetrachlorosilane under Solvent Free Conditions

An efficient and direct procedure for the synthesis of amidoalkylnaphthol derivatives employing a multi-component and one-pot condensation reaction of 2-naphthol, aromatic aldehyde and ace-tonitrile in the presence of tetrachlorosilane (TCS). A binary reagent from (TCS)/ZnCl2 was used upon applying benzonitrile.

A Facile Procedure for the oxidative Coupling of 2-Naphthol and 2-Naphthalenethiol in Solid State

The oxidation of 2-naphthol and 2-naphthalenethiol to 1,1'-bi-2-naphthol and bis-2-naphthyl disulfide respectively has been carried out in excellent yields in solid state in the presence of Fe3+-montmorillonite or alumina-supported FeCl3.

SYNTHESIS AND PROPERTIES OF 1-(2-IMIDAZOLYLAO)2-NAPHTHOL-4-SULFONIC ACID

Synthesis of 1-(2-imidazolylazo)-2-naphthol-4-sulfonic acid is described including its physical and chemical properties and spectroscopic data. The reagent reacts with various transition metal ions to form water-soluble and colored chelates which can be decomposed by EDTA exoept cobalt chelate. Present method has good selectivity.

Preparation of Enantiomerically Pure 1,1'-Bi-2-naphthols from 85% Cinchonine and 1,1'-Bi-2-naphtholboric Anhydride

A possibility of preparation of enantiomerically pure 1,1' bi 2 naphthols using an impure cinchonine has been examined. The solid and the mother liquor formed from the reaction of 1,1' bi 2 naphtholboric anhydride and 85 % cinchonine in toluene could give optically pure (S) ( ) and (R) (+) 1,1' bi 2 naphthol after acidification and kinetic crystallization, the overall yields were 40 % and 28 %, respectively.

Design and synthesis of chiral Ti-1,1′-bi-2-naphthol coordination polymers for heterogeneous catalytic asymmetric oxidation of sulfides

Polymer-immobilized catalysis has many advantages such as easy recovery and reuse of catalyst. We prepared three novel chiral 1,1′-bi-2-naphthol-Ti coordination polymers with properly designed ligands and Ti(OiPr)4 under mild conditions. The prepared polymers exhibited good activity and excellent enantioselectivity (over 99%ee) in catalyzing the asymmetric oxidation of sulfides. The bridge linker in the polymer and the reaction solvent noticeably affected the enantioselectivity. The chiral coordination polymer was very stable and easy to separate from catalyzed reaction systems,with no significant loss of activity or enantioselectivity after reuse for at least ten times. These findings suggest a promising type of catalysts for synthesizing the widely used sulfoxides by asymmetrically oxidizing sulfides.

2型糖尿病合并肥胖患者血清肌联素水平与胰岛素抵抗的相关性

目的 观察2型糖尿病(T2DM)合并肥胖患者血清肌联素(myonectin)水平的变化,探讨血清myonectin水平的影响因素及其与胰岛素抵抗的相关性。方法 选择2020年11月至2022年6月在河北北方学院附属第一医院内分泌科住院的186例T2DM患者,根据体重指数(BMI)分为糖尿病正常体重组(60例)、糖尿病超重组(65例)和糖尿病肥胖组(61例)。另选取同期于医院体检且BMI正常的健康者作为正常对照组(60例)。测定各组血清myonectin、空腹血糖(FPG)、空腹胰岛素(FINS)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)水平,计算BMI及稳态胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)。比较各组血清myonectin水平,并分析血清myonectin水平与胰岛素抵抗的相关性。结果 与正常对照组比较,糖尿病正常体重组、糖尿病超重组和糖尿病肥胖组的血清myonectin水平降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与糖尿病正常体重组比较,糖尿病超重组和糖尿病肥胖组的myonectin水平降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与糖尿病超重组比较,糖尿病肥胖组的myonectin水平降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多元逐步回归分析表明,影响T2DM患者BMI的主要因素为myonectin、HOMA-IR、LDL-C、HDL-C、HbA1c。影响HOMA-IR的主要因素为myonectin、BMI、HbA1c、HDL-C。结论 血清myonectin水平在T2DM合并肥胖患者中显著降低,myonectin与胰岛素抵抗密切相关,与糖脂代谢共同参与了肥胖及糖尿病的发生、发展。

WNK2通过抑制ERK1/2/ROS/SHP2信号通路延缓肝细胞癌的增殖和侵袭

目的探讨WNK2对肝细胞癌(hepatocellocellua carcinoma,HCC)中ERK1/2/ROS/SHP2信号通路的影响,并探讨其在HCC细胞增殖和迁移中的作用。方法将WNK2-mimic和sh-RNA WNK2以及相应的阴性对照转染HepG2细胞,采用BALB/c裸鼠皮下成瘤实验检测WNK2对肝细胞癌增殖能力的影响;采用Western Blot检测瘤组织中WNK2、p40、gp90、p-SHP2、p-AKT和p-ERK1/2的表达;使用SHP2抑制剂PHPS1进行处理之后,采用Western Blot检测HepG2细胞中WNK2、p40、gp90、p-SHP2、p-AKT和p-ERK1/2的表达;使用细胞划痕实验和Transwell检测HepG2细胞的迁移能力和侵袭能力;采用单克隆增殖实验和CCK-8检测HepG2细胞的增殖能力。结果与sh-NC组相比,sh-RNA WNK2组裸鼠的瘤体体积显著增大(P<0.01);而与NC-mimic组相比,WNK2-mimic组裸鼠的瘤体体积显著减小(P<0.01);Western Blot结果显示,与sh-NC组相比,sh-RNA WNK2组WNK2的表达显著降低(P<0.01),p40、gp90、p-SHP2、p-AKT和p-ERK1/2的表达显著升高(P<0.01);而与NC-mimic组相比,WNK2-mimic组WNK2的表达显著升高(P<0.01),p40、gp90、p-SHP2、p-AKT和p-ERK1/2的表达显著降低(P<0.01);在体外实验当中,相对于sh-NC组,sh-RNA WNK2组中WNK2的表达显著降低(P<0.01),p40、gp90、p-SHP2、p-AKT和p-ERK1/2的表达显著升高(P<0.01);相对于sh-NC+PHPS1组,sh-RNA WNK2+PHPS1组中WNK2的表达显著降低(P<0.01),而p40、gp90、p-SHP2、p-AKT和p-ERK1/2的表达则被逆转并且与sh-NC+PHPS1组不具有显著性差异(P>0.05);细胞划痕实验和Transwell结果显示,相对于sh-NC组,sh-RNA WNK2组HepG2细胞的迁移和侵袭能力显著升高(P<0.01);sh-NC+PHPS1组和sh-RNA WNK2+PHPS1组HepG2细胞的迁移和侵袭能力显著降低并且不具有显著性差异(P>0.05);单克隆增殖实验结果显示,相对于sh-NC组,sh-RNA WNK2组HepG2细胞的增殖能力显著升高(P<0.01),而sh-NC+PHPS1组和sh-RNA WNK2+PHPS1组HepG2细胞的增殖能力显著降低并且不具有显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论WNK2可以抑制ERK1/2/ROS/SHP2信号通路,从而抑制ERK1/2/AKT信号通路,延缓HCC的增殖和迁移。

钠-葡萄糖协同转运蛋白2抑制剂对急性心肌梗死合并2型糖尿病患者临床指标及预后的影响

目的观察钠-葡萄糖协同转运蛋白2抑制剂(SGLT-2i)对急性心肌梗死(AMI)合并2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者临床指标及预后的影响。方法回顾性选取2020年1月至2022年6月于安徽医科大学第二附属医院胸痛中心就诊后确诊AMI合并T2DM患者180例,根据入院后降糖方案分为对照组(79例,给予磺脲类、α-糖苷酶抑制剂、二甲双胍等药物)和观察组(101例,给予达格列净或恩格列净)。患者出院后定期随访,比较2组患者临床指标及主要不良心血管事件(MACE)发生情况。结果所有患者随访6~12个月,结果显示观察组白细胞计数小于对照组[(7.4±1.6)×10^(9)/L比(8.7±1.6)×10^(9)/L],左心室舒张末期内径改善优于对照组[(-0.527±1.462)mm比(1.359±2.111)mm](均P<0.05)。观察组MACE发生率低于对照组[5.4%(2/37)比25.0%(8/32)],差异有统计学意义(P=0.020)。结论SGLT-2i较其他降糖药物12个月内能改善AMI合并T2DM患者的心脏功能及预后,且能减轻该类患者的全身炎症反应。