Optimized geometry and harmonic vibrational frequency of 2-dicyanovinyl-5-(4- ethoxyphenyl)thiophene (C16Hj2N2OS) are calculated at the HF/6-31++G(d,p) and B3LYP/6- 311 ++G(d,p) levels. Mulliken charges in...Optimized geometry and harmonic vibrational frequency of 2-dicyanovinyl-5-(4- ethoxyphenyl)thiophene (C16Hj2N2OS) are calculated at the HF/6-31++G(d,p) and B3LYP/6- 311 ++G(d,p) levels. Mulliken charges in the ground state are also calculated. The research shows the presence of intermolecular interaction in the title compound. The scaled harmonic vibrational frequencies have been compared with experimental FT-IR spectra. A detailed interpretation of the infrared spectra of the title compound is reported. The theoretical spectrograms for IR spectra of the title compound have been constructed, The isotropic chemical shift computed by 13C and 1H NMR analyses also shows good agreement with the experimental observations.展开更多
A series of conjugated copolymers derived from 9-ethylhexyl-2,7-carbazole(Cz)and 4,7-di(4-hexylthien-2-yl)- 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole(DHTBT)was synthesized by Suzuki polycondensation.The photo-and electro-luminescent pro...A series of conjugated copolymers derived from 9-ethylhexyl-2,7-carbazole(Cz)and 4,7-di(4-hexylthien-2-yl)- 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole(DHTBT)was synthesized by Suzuki polycondensation.The photo-and electro-luminescent properties of these polymers were investigated.Efficient energy transfer from the Cz segment to the DHTBT unit occurs even if the DHTBT content as low as 1 mol%.PL emission was red-shifted significantly from 645 nm to 700 nm with the increase in DHTBT content by 1-50 mol%.PL efficiencies decreased...展开更多
Third-order nonlinear optical (NLO) materials have broad application prospects in high-density data storage, optical computer, modern laser technology, and other high-tech industries. The structures and frequencies of...Third-order nonlinear optical (NLO) materials have broad application prospects in high-density data storage, optical computer, modern laser technology, and other high-tech industries. The structures and frequencies of Dinaphtho[2,3-b:2’,3’-d]thiophene-5,7,12,13-tetraone (DNTTRA) and its 36 derivatives containing azobenzene were calculated by using density functional theory B3LYP and M06-2X methods at 6-311++g(d, p) level, respectively. Besides, the atomic charges of natural bond orbitals (NBO) were analyzed. The frontier orbitals and electron absorption spectra of A-G5 molecule were calculated by TD-DFT (TD-B3LYP/6-311++g(d, p) and TD-M06-2X/6-311++g(d, p)). The NLO properties were calculated by effective finite field FF method and self-compiled program. The results show that 36 molecules of these six series are D-π-A-π-D structures. The third-order NLO coefficients γ (second-order hyperpolarizability) of the D series molecules are the largest among the six series, reaching 10<sup>7</sup> atomic units (10<sup><span style="color:#4F4F4F;font-family:-apple-system, " font-size:14px;white-space:normal;background-color:#ffffff;"="">-</span>33</sup> esu) of order of magnitude, showing good third-order NLO properties. Last, the third-order NLO properties of the azobenzene ring can be improved by introducing strong electron donor groups (e.g. -N(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub> or -NHCH<sub>3</sub>) in the azobenzene ring, so that the third-order NLO materials with good performance can be obtained.展开更多
The title compounds, 2-(3,3'-bithiophen-2,2'-yl)dibenzothiazole (BTDB) and 2-(dithieno[2,3-b:3',2'-d]thiophen-2,5-yl)dibenzothiazole (DTTDB), have been synthesized and characterized by FT-IR, NMR, MS, HRM...The title compounds, 2-(3,3'-bithiophen-2,2'-yl)dibenzothiazole (BTDB) and 2-(dithieno[2,3-b:3',2'-d]thiophen-2,5-yl)dibenzothiazole (DTTDB), have been synthesized and characterized by FT-IR, NMR, MS, HRMS and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. The crystal of BTDB crystallizes in triclinic, space group P1 with a = 9.2207(17), b = 10.453(2), c = 10.969(2) A, V= 981.2(3) A3 and Z = 2. Crystal data of DTTDB: orthorhombic system, space group Pbcn with a = 4.5290(8), b = 13.576(3), c = 32.033(6) A, V= 1969.6(6) A3 and Z = 4.展开更多
以噻吩、乙酸酐为原料,考察了不同催化剂对噻吩酰基化反应的影响;以中间产物2-乙酰噻吩(Ⅰ)为原料,研究了溶剂、相转移催化剂对中间产物氧化重排反应的影响。实验结果表明:负载型杂多酸H3PW12O40/SiO2为酰基化反应适宜催化剂。在氯仿为...以噻吩、乙酸酐为原料,考察了不同催化剂对噻吩酰基化反应的影响;以中间产物2-乙酰噻吩(Ⅰ)为原料,研究了溶剂、相转移催化剂对中间产物氧化重排反应的影响。实验结果表明:负载型杂多酸H3PW12O40/SiO2为酰基化反应适宜催化剂。在氯仿为溶剂,适量聚乙二醇400作为相转移催化剂时,中间产物2-乙酰噻吩氧化重排生成2-噻吩乙酸甲酯(Ⅱ),(Ⅱ)经水解得产物2-噻吩乙酸(Ⅲ),经重结晶后产物产率可达66.8%。用1 H NMR,IR对产物结构进行了表征。展开更多
利用Ando催化剂合成了2-硝基噻吩乙烯。其优化条件是:催化剂的负载量为每30 g Al2O3负载15 g KF,催化剂与2-噻吩甲醛的质量比为4.80∶1,硝基甲烷与2-噻吩甲醛质量比为1.09∶1,采用甲醇作催化剂的溶剂,反应温度控制在0-5℃之间。反应时间...利用Ando催化剂合成了2-硝基噻吩乙烯。其优化条件是:催化剂的负载量为每30 g Al2O3负载15 g KF,催化剂与2-噻吩甲醛的质量比为4.80∶1,硝基甲烷与2-噻吩甲醛质量比为1.09∶1,采用甲醇作催化剂的溶剂,反应温度控制在0-5℃之间。反应时间1.4 h,产率可达95.91%。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 10774039)the key project of Henan Educational Committee (No. 12A140004)Henan University of Science and Technology for Young Scholars (No. 2009QN0032)
文摘Optimized geometry and harmonic vibrational frequency of 2-dicyanovinyl-5-(4- ethoxyphenyl)thiophene (C16Hj2N2OS) are calculated at the HF/6-31++G(d,p) and B3LYP/6- 311 ++G(d,p) levels. Mulliken charges in the ground state are also calculated. The research shows the presence of intermolecular interaction in the title compound. The scaled harmonic vibrational frequencies have been compared with experimental FT-IR spectra. A detailed interpretation of the infrared spectra of the title compound is reported. The theoretical spectrograms for IR spectra of the title compound have been constructed, The isotropic chemical shift computed by 13C and 1H NMR analyses also shows good agreement with the experimental observations.
基金This work was supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China(No.2002CB613402)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.50433030).
文摘A series of conjugated copolymers derived from 9-ethylhexyl-2,7-carbazole(Cz)and 4,7-di(4-hexylthien-2-yl)- 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole(DHTBT)was synthesized by Suzuki polycondensation.The photo-and electro-luminescent properties of these polymers were investigated.Efficient energy transfer from the Cz segment to the DHTBT unit occurs even if the DHTBT content as low as 1 mol%.PL emission was red-shifted significantly from 645 nm to 700 nm with the increase in DHTBT content by 1-50 mol%.PL efficiencies decreased...
文摘Third-order nonlinear optical (NLO) materials have broad application prospects in high-density data storage, optical computer, modern laser technology, and other high-tech industries. The structures and frequencies of Dinaphtho[2,3-b:2’,3’-d]thiophene-5,7,12,13-tetraone (DNTTRA) and its 36 derivatives containing azobenzene were calculated by using density functional theory B3LYP and M06-2X methods at 6-311++g(d, p) level, respectively. Besides, the atomic charges of natural bond orbitals (NBO) were analyzed. The frontier orbitals and electron absorption spectra of A-G5 molecule were calculated by TD-DFT (TD-B3LYP/6-311++g(d, p) and TD-M06-2X/6-311++g(d, p)). The NLO properties were calculated by effective finite field FF method and self-compiled program. The results show that 36 molecules of these six series are D-π-A-π-D structures. The third-order NLO coefficients γ (second-order hyperpolarizability) of the D series molecules are the largest among the six series, reaching 10<sup>7</sup> atomic units (10<sup><span style="color:#4F4F4F;font-family:-apple-system, " font-size:14px;white-space:normal;background-color:#ffffff;"="">-</span>33</sup> esu) of order of magnitude, showing good third-order NLO properties. Last, the third-order NLO properties of the azobenzene ring can be improved by introducing strong electron donor groups (e.g. -N(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub> or -NHCH<sub>3</sub>) in the azobenzene ring, so that the third-order NLO materials with good performance can be obtained.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (20972041)Program for Innovation Scientists and Technicians Troop Construction Projects of Henan Province (104100510011)the Program of Henan University (SBGJ090506)
文摘The title compounds, 2-(3,3'-bithiophen-2,2'-yl)dibenzothiazole (BTDB) and 2-(dithieno[2,3-b:3',2'-d]thiophen-2,5-yl)dibenzothiazole (DTTDB), have been synthesized and characterized by FT-IR, NMR, MS, HRMS and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. The crystal of BTDB crystallizes in triclinic, space group P1 with a = 9.2207(17), b = 10.453(2), c = 10.969(2) A, V= 981.2(3) A3 and Z = 2. Crystal data of DTTDB: orthorhombic system, space group Pbcn with a = 4.5290(8), b = 13.576(3), c = 32.033(6) A, V= 1969.6(6) A3 and Z = 4.
文摘以噻吩、乙酸酐为原料,考察了不同催化剂对噻吩酰基化反应的影响;以中间产物2-乙酰噻吩(Ⅰ)为原料,研究了溶剂、相转移催化剂对中间产物氧化重排反应的影响。实验结果表明:负载型杂多酸H3PW12O40/SiO2为酰基化反应适宜催化剂。在氯仿为溶剂,适量聚乙二醇400作为相转移催化剂时,中间产物2-乙酰噻吩氧化重排生成2-噻吩乙酸甲酯(Ⅱ),(Ⅱ)经水解得产物2-噻吩乙酸(Ⅲ),经重结晶后产物产率可达66.8%。用1 H NMR,IR对产物结构进行了表征。