Expression of transient receptor potential （TRP） channels is widespread with transcripts distributed throughout the brain. All TRP channel subunits are activated following phospholipase C activation and form cation-...Expression of transient receptor potential （TRP） channels is widespread with transcripts distributed throughout the brain. All TRP channel subunits are activated following phospholipase C activation and form cation-selective ion channels. Previous studies examining the existence of TRP channels in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons were based on cultured neurons. Therefore, their relevance for living tissue remains unclear. In the present study, patch-clamp recordings were conducted from CA1 pyramidal neurons in hippocampal slices from 7-day-old rats. Whole-cell currents were obtained from CA1 hippocampal neurons with potentiation effects of 2-aminoethoxydiphenyl borate and lanthanum, revealing that recorded experimental currents were characteristic TRP-like channel currents. Identification of rat hippocampal mRNA transcripts of TRPC4, TRPC5, TRPV1, TRPV2, and TRPV3 channels further verified the expression of characteristic TRP-like channels on rat CA1 hippocampal neurons.展开更多
The structure of LiSrY2（BO3）3 has been solved by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis at 298 and 113 K on different diffractometers.It crystallizes in trigonal with space group P-3m1（No.164）.The cell paramete...The structure of LiSrY2（BO3）3 has been solved by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis at 298 and 113 K on different diffractometers.It crystallizes in trigonal with space group P-3m1（No.164）.The cell parameters at room temperature are as follows：a = 10.3345（9）,c = 6.4049（11） ,V = 592.41（13） 3,Z = 3,Mr = 448.81,F（000） = 618,μ = 21.327 mm-1 and Dc = 3.774 g/cm3.The crystal structure consists of gear-like [BY6O33] groups which are linked together by corner-sharing to form a two-dimensional layer parallel to the ab plane.These layers are connected one after another by sharing oxygen atoms with B（2） atoms along the c direction to construct a three-dimensional framework.Li and Sr atoms just occupy the cavities formed by oxygen atoms.In addition,the vibrational spectroscopy of LiSrY2（BO3）3 and photoluminescence properties of the Eu3＋ doped LiSrY2（BO3）3 were also studied.展开更多
A new pentaborate, KNa2CdB5O（10）, has been synthesized and its crystal structure was determined by single-crystal XRD method with the following crystal data： KNa2CdB5O（10）, Pccn, a = 18.4555（13）, b = 8.3040（10...A new pentaborate, KNa2CdB5O（10）, has been synthesized and its crystal structure was determined by single-crystal XRD method with the following crystal data： KNa2CdB5O（10）, Pccn, a = 18.4555（13）, b = 8.3040（10）, c = 12.8772（9） A, V = 1973.5（3） A3, Z = 8, Mr = 411.53, Dc= 2.770 g/cm3, μ = 2.765 mm（-1）, F（000） = 1552, R = 0.0648 and w R = 0.1756 for 1684 observed reflections and 175 variables. It contains the double ring [B5O（10）]（5-） groups composed of one BO4 tetrahedron and four BO3 triangles that are bridged by tetrahedral Cd（2＋） centers via common O atoms to form 2D [CdB5O（10）]n（3n-） layers, with A＋（A = K/Na, Na） cations situated between and within the layers. IR spectrum confirms the existence of BO3 and BO4 groups. UV-VIS diffuse reflectance spectrum shows a band gap of about 3.44 eV and solid-state fluorescence spectrum exhibits a broad emission band at around 386 nm. Band structure calculations indicate that KNa2CdB5O（10） is an indirect band-gap insulator, with the calculated energy gap（3.68 eV） close to the experimental one.展开更多
Long lasting phosphorescence (LLP) was observed in Eu2+, Ce3+ co-doped strontium borate glasses prepared under the reducing atmosphere due to the emission of both Eu2+ and Ce3+. The methods of photoluminescence, therm...Long lasting phosphorescence (LLP) was observed in Eu2+, Ce3+ co-doped strontium borate glasses prepared under the reducing atmosphere due to the emission of both Eu2+ and Ce3+. The methods of photoluminescence, thermoluminescence and phosphorescence were used to study the samples, and possible mechanism was suggested. The co-doping of Ce3+ ions poisoned the phosphorescence emission of Eu2+ because of the competition to obtain the trapped electron. The phosphorescence of Ce3+ in the sample decays more quickly than that of Eu2+, which is suggested for the reason that the emission energy of Ce3+ is higher or the distance between Ce3+ and electron traps of the glasses is longer.展开更多
A new barium aluminoborate, Ba2Al4B6O17, has been synthesized by the hightemperature solution reaction at 780 ℃. The single-crystal XRD analysis shows that it crystallizes in triclinic space group P■ with a = 8.9601...A new barium aluminoborate, Ba2Al4B6O17, has been synthesized by the hightemperature solution reaction at 780 ℃. The single-crystal XRD analysis shows that it crystallizes in triclinic space group P■ with a = 8.9601(5), b = 9.1835(6), c = 10.6574(7) ?, a = 95.050(6)°, b = 111.569(5)°, g = 90.280(6)°, V = 811.71(9) ?3, Z = 2, Mr = 719.46, Dc = 2.944 g/cm3, μ = 5.127 mm-1, F(000) = 660, R = 0.0361 and wR = 0.0855 for 3846 observed reflections and 262 variables. This compound represents a new structure that features a three-dimensional [Al4B6O17]n4n- framework constructed by AlO4 tetrahedra, BO3 triangles, and B2O54-groups composed of two corner-sharing BO3 triangles, with intersecting open channels accommodating Ba2+ cations. It melts incongruently at 849 ℃. The existence of BO3 groups is confirmed by FT-IR and Raman spectra. The insulating nature with an optical band gap of about 3.50 eV is revealed by UV-VIS diffuse reflectance spectrum. Band structure calculations indicate that it is an indirect band material.展开更多
Tris(trimethylsilyl)borate(TMSB) has been intensively studied to improve the performances of lithiumion batteries. However, it is still an interesting issue needed to be resolved for the research on the Li^(+) solvati...Tris(trimethylsilyl)borate(TMSB) has been intensively studied to improve the performances of lithiumion batteries. However, it is still an interesting issue needed to be resolved for the research on the Li^(+) solvation structure affected by TMSB additive. Herein, the electrochemical tests, quantum chemistry calculations, potential-resolved in-situ electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurements and surface analyses were used to explore the effects of Li^(+) solvation structure with TMSB additive on the formation of the cathode electrolyte interface(CEI) film in LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)O_(2)/Li half cells. The results reveal that the TMSB additive is easy to complex with Li^(+) ion, thus weaken the intermolecular force between Li^(+) ions and ethylene carbonate solvent, which is benefit for the cycle performance. Besides, the changed Li^(+) solvation structure results in a thin and dense CEI film containing compounds with Si–O and B–O bonds which is favorable to the transfer of Li^(+) ions. As a result, the performances of the LNCM811/Li half cells are effectively improved. This research provides a new idea to construct a high-performance CEI film by adjusting the Li^(+) solvation structures.展开更多
A polyoxovanadium borate [Na（H2O）]2[Na（H2O）2]2[Cu（en）2][V12B18O54（OH）6]·（H3O）2·（H2O）18 1（en = ethylenediamine） has been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by IR,two-dimensional infra...A polyoxovanadium borate [Na（H2O）]2[Na（H2O）2]2[Cu（en）2][V12B18O54（OH）6]·（H3O）2·（H2O）18 1（en = ethylenediamine） has been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by IR,two-dimensional infrared（2D IR） correlation spectroscopy with magnetic and thermal perturba-tion,thermal IR spectroscopy,thermal gravimetric analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction.It crystallizes in triclinic,space group P with a = 12.981（3）,b = 13.044（3）,c = 14.208（3） ,α = 63.98（3）,β = 77.17（3）,γ = 14.208（3）°,V = 2001.0（8） 3,Z = 1,Mr = 2518.05,Dc = 2.090 g/cm-1,F（000） = 1255.0,Mu（mm-1） = 1.756,λ（MoKα） = 0.71073 ,R = 0.0625 and wR = 0.1952.In 1,the [V12B18O54（OH）6]8- units are connected by [Cu（en）2]2＋,binuclear Na（1） and Na（2） to form a three-dimensional porous framework.展开更多
以对羟基苯乙酸为原料,用NaBH4/(CH3)2SO4/B(OCH3)3还原体系制备2-(4-羟基苯)乙醇,考察了原料配比、溶剂用量等单因素条件对目标产物收率的影响,确定了较佳工艺条件,并通过IR、HPLC和1 H NMR等对产物进行表征。结果表明:当n(NaBH4)∶n(B...以对羟基苯乙酸为原料,用NaBH4/(CH3)2SO4/B(OCH3)3还原体系制备2-(4-羟基苯)乙醇,考察了原料配比、溶剂用量等单因素条件对目标产物收率的影响,确定了较佳工艺条件,并通过IR、HPLC和1 H NMR等对产物进行表征。结果表明:当n(NaBH4)∶n(B(OCH3)3)∶n(对羟基苯乙酸)=1.8∶1.5∶1.0,无水四氢呋喃为溶剂,B(OCH3)3滴加时间为50min,30℃搅拌反应3.5h,收率可达96%以上,质量分数为99.5%。展开更多
基金the Medical Scientific Research Foundation of Guangdong Province,No.A2006372the National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.U0632007+3 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province,No.9351051501000003the Major Program of Natural Science Research of Higher Learning School of Guangdong Province,No.06Z007the Key Project of Science and Technology of Guangzhou City,No.2007zl-E0081the Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team,No.IRT0731
文摘Expression of transient receptor potential （TRP） channels is widespread with transcripts distributed throughout the brain. All TRP channel subunits are activated following phospholipase C activation and form cation-selective ion channels. Previous studies examining the existence of TRP channels in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons were based on cultured neurons. Therefore, their relevance for living tissue remains unclear. In the present study, patch-clamp recordings were conducted from CA1 pyramidal neurons in hippocampal slices from 7-day-old rats. Whole-cell currents were obtained from CA1 hippocampal neurons with potentiation effects of 2-aminoethoxydiphenyl borate and lanthanum, revealing that recorded experimental currents were characteristic TRP-like channel currents. Identification of rat hippocampal mRNA transcripts of TRPC4, TRPC5, TRPV1, TRPV2, and TRPV3 channels further verified the expression of characteristic TRP-like channels on rat CA1 hippocampal neurons.
基金supported by the Major Research Project of Xi’an University of Arts and Science (No.zd200906)the Special Fund of Education Committee of Shaanxi Province (No.09JK743)
文摘The structure of LiSrY2（BO3）3 has been solved by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis at 298 and 113 K on different diffractometers.It crystallizes in trigonal with space group P-3m1（No.164）.The cell parameters at room temperature are as follows：a = 10.3345（9）,c = 6.4049（11） ,V = 592.41（13） 3,Z = 3,Mr = 448.81,F（000） = 618,μ = 21.327 mm-1 and Dc = 3.774 g/cm3.The crystal structure consists of gear-like [BY6O33] groups which are linked together by corner-sharing to form a two-dimensional layer parallel to the ab plane.These layers are connected one after another by sharing oxygen atoms with B（2） atoms along the c direction to construct a three-dimensional framework.Li and Sr atoms just occupy the cavities formed by oxygen atoms.In addition,the vibrational spectroscopy of LiSrY2（BO3）3 and photoluminescence properties of the Eu3＋ doped LiSrY2（BO3）3 were also studied.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.20871012)
文摘A new pentaborate, KNa2CdB5O（10）, has been synthesized and its crystal structure was determined by single-crystal XRD method with the following crystal data： KNa2CdB5O（10）, Pccn, a = 18.4555（13）, b = 8.3040（10）, c = 12.8772（9） A, V = 1973.5（3） A3, Z = 8, Mr = 411.53, Dc= 2.770 g/cm3, μ = 2.765 mm（-1）, F（000） = 1552, R = 0.0648 and w R = 0.1756 for 1684 observed reflections and 175 variables. It contains the double ring [B5O（10）]（5-） groups composed of one BO4 tetrahedron and four BO3 triangles that are bridged by tetrahedral Cd（2＋） centers via common O atoms to form 2D [CdB5O（10）]n（3n-） layers, with A＋（A = K/Na, Na） cations situated between and within the layers. IR spectrum confirms the existence of BO3 and BO4 groups. UV-VIS diffuse reflectance spectrum shows a band gap of about 3.44 eV and solid-state fluorescence spectrum exhibits a broad emission band at around 386 nm. Band structure calculations indicate that KNa2CdB5O（10） is an indirect band-gap insulator, with the calculated energy gap（3.68 eV） close to the experimental one.
基金Project supported by Technological Key Project of Basic Research of Jilin Province (20020601)
文摘Long lasting phosphorescence (LLP) was observed in Eu2+, Ce3+ co-doped strontium borate glasses prepared under the reducing atmosphere due to the emission of both Eu2+ and Ce3+. The methods of photoluminescence, thermoluminescence and phosphorescence were used to study the samples, and possible mechanism was suggested. The co-doping of Ce3+ ions poisoned the phosphorescence emission of Eu2+ because of the competition to obtain the trapped electron. The phosphorescence of Ce3+ in the sample decays more quickly than that of Eu2+, which is suggested for the reason that the emission energy of Ce3+ is higher or the distance between Ce3+ and electron traps of the glasses is longer.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.20871012)
文摘A new barium aluminoborate, Ba2Al4B6O17, has been synthesized by the hightemperature solution reaction at 780 ℃. The single-crystal XRD analysis shows that it crystallizes in triclinic space group P■ with a = 8.9601(5), b = 9.1835(6), c = 10.6574(7) ?, a = 95.050(6)°, b = 111.569(5)°, g = 90.280(6)°, V = 811.71(9) ?3, Z = 2, Mr = 719.46, Dc = 2.944 g/cm3, μ = 5.127 mm-1, F(000) = 660, R = 0.0361 and wR = 0.0855 for 3846 observed reflections and 262 variables. This compound represents a new structure that features a three-dimensional [Al4B6O17]n4n- framework constructed by AlO4 tetrahedra, BO3 triangles, and B2O54-groups composed of two corner-sharing BO3 triangles, with intersecting open channels accommodating Ba2+ cations. It melts incongruently at 849 ℃. The existence of BO3 groups is confirmed by FT-IR and Raman spectra. The insulating nature with an optical band gap of about 3.50 eV is revealed by UV-VIS diffuse reflectance spectrum. Band structure calculations indicate that it is an indirect band material.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51962019)the Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province(20JR5RA469)+1 种基金the Education Department of Gansu Province:"Star of Innovation"Project for Outstanding Graduate Students(2021CXZX-455)the Lanzhou University of Technology Hongliu First-class Discipline Construction Program。
文摘Tris(trimethylsilyl)borate(TMSB) has been intensively studied to improve the performances of lithiumion batteries. However, it is still an interesting issue needed to be resolved for the research on the Li^(+) solvation structure affected by TMSB additive. Herein, the electrochemical tests, quantum chemistry calculations, potential-resolved in-situ electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurements and surface analyses were used to explore the effects of Li^(+) solvation structure with TMSB additive on the formation of the cathode electrolyte interface(CEI) film in LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)O_(2)/Li half cells. The results reveal that the TMSB additive is easy to complex with Li^(+) ion, thus weaken the intermolecular force between Li^(+) ions and ethylene carbonate solvent, which is benefit for the cycle performance. Besides, the changed Li^(+) solvation structure results in a thin and dense CEI film containing compounds with Si–O and B–O bonds which is favorable to the transfer of Li^(+) ions. As a result, the performances of the LNCM811/Li half cells are effectively improved. This research provides a new idea to construct a high-performance CEI film by adjusting the Li^(+) solvation structures.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (20873021,21003020)Doctoral Fund of Ministry of Education of China (20093514120002)New Century Excellent Talent Supported Plan of Fujian Province (SXSJRC2007-21)
文摘A polyoxovanadium borate [Na（H2O）]2[Na（H2O）2]2[Cu（en）2][V12B18O54（OH）6]·（H3O）2·（H2O）18 1（en = ethylenediamine） has been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by IR,two-dimensional infrared（2D IR） correlation spectroscopy with magnetic and thermal perturba-tion,thermal IR spectroscopy,thermal gravimetric analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction.It crystallizes in triclinic,space group P with a = 12.981（3）,b = 13.044（3）,c = 14.208（3） ,α = 63.98（3）,β = 77.17（3）,γ = 14.208（3）°,V = 2001.0（8） 3,Z = 1,Mr = 2518.05,Dc = 2.090 g/cm-1,F（000） = 1255.0,Mu（mm-1） = 1.756,λ（MoKα） = 0.71073 ,R = 0.0625 and wR = 0.1952.In 1,the [V12B18O54（OH）6]8- units are connected by [Cu（en）2]2＋,binuclear Na（1） and Na（2） to form a three-dimensional porous framework.
文摘以对羟基苯乙酸为原料,用NaBH4/(CH3)2SO4/B(OCH3)3还原体系制备2-(4-羟基苯)乙醇,考察了原料配比、溶剂用量等单因素条件对目标产物收率的影响,确定了较佳工艺条件,并通过IR、HPLC和1 H NMR等对产物进行表征。结果表明:当n(NaBH4)∶n(B(OCH3)3)∶n(对羟基苯乙酸)=1.8∶1.5∶1.0,无水四氢呋喃为溶剂,B(OCH3)3滴加时间为50min,30℃搅拌反应3.5h,收率可达96%以上,质量分数为99.5%。
