The nine new 11H-indeno[1,2-b]quinolines were synthesized in high yield with sodium ethoxide as a catalyst via the Friedlander condensation reaction, The possible reaction mechanism was proposed.
The present work describes a facile, one-pot three component environment friendly, green synthesis of a series of 5-（4-methoxyphenyl）-7,7-dimethyl-10-phenyl-7,8-dihydro-SH-indeno[ 1,2-b]quinoline- 9,11 （6H,10H）-di...The present work describes a facile, one-pot three component environment friendly, green synthesis of a series of 5-（4-methoxyphenyl）-7,7-dimethyl-10-phenyl-7,8-dihydro-SH-indeno[ 1,2-b]quinoline- 9,11 （6H,10H）-dione derivatives 8（a-n）. 1,3-indanedione, awl-aldehyde and enaminone was thoroughly ground in the presence of catalytic amount of p-toluene sulfonic acid （p-TSA） to give the titled compounds in good yields. All the synthesized derivatives were evaluated for their anticonvulsant activity using the maximal electroshock （MES） method with phenytoin as a standard drug along with their neurotoxicity effect. Derivatives 8b, 8e and 8k exhibited significant anticonvulsant activity （P 〈 0.001）. The neurotoxicity study clearly revealed that all the tested compounds are non-toxic at a dose of 40 mg/kg. The molecular modeling studies also predicted good binding interactions of most active molecules with the serotonin 5-HT2A receptor. Therefore, it can be safely concluded that synthesized derivatives 8（a-n） would represent useful leads for further investigation in the development of a new class of anticonvulsant agents.展开更多
A simple, efficient and high yielding approach for the synthesis of indeno[1,2-b]quinolinediones has been developed by a one-pot, four-component, coupling reaction utilizing Ti02 nanoparticles （TiO2-NPs） as a hetero...A simple, efficient and high yielding approach for the synthesis of indeno[1,2-b]quinolinediones has been developed by a one-pot, four-component, coupling reaction utilizing Ti02 nanoparticles （TiO2-NPs） as a heterogeneous catalyst at 80 ~C in aqueous media.展开更多
Two novel complexes, [Cd2（BMQU）2Cl4] （1） and [Ni（BMQU）2HPO4]·1.5H2O （2） （BMQU = 2-（2-benzimidazolyl）quinoline）, were synthesized by the hydrothermal method and characterized by elemental analysis, IR,...Two novel complexes, [Cd2（BMQU）2Cl4] （1） and [Ni（BMQU）2HPO4]·1.5H2O （2） （BMQU = 2-（2-benzimidazolyl）quinoline）, were synthesized by the hydrothermal method and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, and TG-DTG. The crystal structures were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Both 1 and 2 crystallize in the triclinic system, space group P . The data for 1： a = 0.8342（7）, b = 0.9226（9）, c = 1.0646（8） nm, α = 90.819（2）, β = 97.466（2）, γ = 98.280（2）°. The Cd（Ⅱ） is coordinated with three chlorine atoms and two nitrogen atoms of a BMQU molecule, generating a distorted square-pyramidal geometry. The dinuclear Cd（Ⅱ） complex is formed by two chlorine bridge bonds, and the one-dimensional chain structure is constructed with the hydrogen bond N-H…Cl and π-π stacking interaction. The data for 2： a = 1.2251（1）, b = 1.2451（1）, c = 1.2868（1） nm, α = 107.510（2）, β = 98.630（1）, γ = 109.921（2）°. The Ni（Ⅱ） is coordinated with four nitrogen atoms of two BMQU molecules and two oxygen atoms of a HPO42-, forming a distorted-octahedral geometry. The two-dimensional layer structure is formed by the hydrogen bonds and π-π stacking interaction between neighboring molecules. Complex 1 shows a strong blue fluorescence emission （λmax= 456 nm） at solid state.展开更多
Several new pyrazolo[4,3-b] pyridines 7a, b were prepared by reacting arylidenemalononitriles 1a, c or 1i, j with 4-nitrosoantipyrine 4. Reacting 1a, b, d with 4-azidomethylcarbonylantipyrine 8 give 2-aminopyrrole 14....Several new pyrazolo[4,3-b] pyridines 7a, b were prepared by reacting arylidenemalononitriles 1a, c or 1i, j with 4-nitrosoantipyrine 4. Reacting 1a, b, d with 4-azidomethylcarbonylantipyrine 8 give 2-aminopyrrole 14. Pyrano[3,2-c] quinolines 20a, b and 23 were obtained by reacting 4-hydroxyquinoline 15 with 1g, h, 2b respectively. Reaction of 1 with naphthalenediols 24, 27 and 29 yield naphthodipyrans 26a, b, 28a, b and 30a。展开更多
A novel and efficient approach for the straightforward synthesis of biologically significant acenaphtho[1,2-b]quinoline derivatives in good yields utilizing CuI as a catalyst with a broad array of substrates has been ...A novel and efficient approach for the straightforward synthesis of biologically significant acenaphtho[1,2-b]quinoline derivatives in good yields utilizing CuI as a catalyst with a broad array of substrates has been developed. The strategy features as a CuI-catalyzed cascade reaction involving the formation of two new C–C bonds and one new C–N bond with high atom economy. A proposed mechanism for the reaction is described.展开更多
Novel Bi_(2)MoO_(6) nanocrystals with tunable oxygen vacancies have been developed via a facile low-cost approach with the assistance of a glyoxal reductant under solvothermal conditions.With the introduction of oxyge...Novel Bi_(2)MoO_(6) nanocrystals with tunable oxygen vacancies have been developed via a facile low-cost approach with the assistance of a glyoxal reductant under solvothermal conditions.With the introduction of oxygen vacancies,the optical absorption of Bi_(2)MoO_(6) is extended and its bandgap narrowed.Oxygen vacancies not only lead to the appearance of a defect band level in the forbidden band but can also result in a minor up-shift of the valence band maximum,promoting the mobility of photogenerated holes.Moreover,oxygen vacancies can act as electron acceptors,temporarily capturing electrons excited by light and reducing the recombination of electrons and holes.At the same time,oxygen vacancies help to capture oxygen,which reacts with the captured photogenerated electrons to generate more superoxide radicals(·O_(2)-)to participate in the reaction,thereby significantly promoting the redox performance of the photocatalyst.From Bi_(2)MoO_(6) containing these oxygen vacancies(OVBMO),excellent photocatalytic performance has been obtained for the oxidation of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline to produce quinoline and cause antibiotic degradation.The reaction mechanism of the oxidation of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline to quinoline over the OVBMO materials is elucidated in terms of heterogeneous Catal.via a radical pathway.展开更多
The title compound was prepared by the reaction of di（2,4,6-trichlorobenzyl） stannic chloride with quinoline-2-formate and characterized with elemental analysis, ^1H NMR, IR and X-ray diffraction methods. It crystal...The title compound was prepared by the reaction of di（2,4,6-trichlorobenzyl） stannic chloride with quinoline-2-formate and characterized with elemental analysis, ^1H NMR, IR and X-ray diffraction methods. It crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/n with a = 1.3138（3）, b = 1.8756（4）, c = 1.4599（3） nm, β = 92.731（3）°, V = 3.5933（12） nm^3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.795 g/cm^3, μ（MoKa） = 1.425 mm^-1, F（000） = 1920, R = 0.0778, wR = 0.2286 （for Ⅰ〉 2σ（Ⅰ）） and R = 0.0932, wR = 0.2415 （for all data）. The independent reflections were 6359, among which 5030 were observed （Ⅰ〉 2σ（Ⅰ）） and used in the succeeding refinement. Structural analysis indicates that Sn is in a distorted octahedral coordination environment, and a three-dimensional network could be observed via intermolecular hydrogen bonds. Finally, the stability, frontier orbital composition and energy of the title compound were discussed with Lanl2dz basis set and G98W program.展开更多
Di（o-cyanobenzyl）tin bis（quinoline-2-carboxylate） was synthesized by the reaction of tri（o-cyanobenzyl）tin chloride with quinoline-2-carboxylic acid. The molecular structure of the compound was characterized by ...Di（o-cyanobenzyl）tin bis（quinoline-2-carboxylate） was synthesized by the reaction of tri（o-cyanobenzyl）tin chloride with quinoline-2-carboxylic acid. The molecular structure of the compound was characterized by elemental analysis, IR, 1H NMR and X-ray diffraction. Crystal data for the compound： tficlinic, space group P1, a = 0.80734（7）, b = 1.00681（9）, c = 1.04811（9） nm, a = 81.7570（10）, β = 7.7240（10）,γ = 81.2850（10）°, V = 0.77581（12） nm3, Z = 1, Dc = 1.488 g/cm3, μ（MoKa） = 0.870 mm^-1 and F（000） = 350. The final R= 0.0204 and wR= 0.0530 for 2677 observed reflections with I 〉2σ（I）, and R = 0.0208 and wR = 0.0532 for all reflections. The molecular structure adopts a distorted octahedral geometry around the Sn atom. The title compound molecules are connected via hydrogen bonding interactions to form a 3D network structure. Quantum chemistry calculation study on the title compound has been performed by means of G98W package at the Lanl2dz basis set. The stability of the compound, orbital energies and some frontier molecular orbital composition characteristics have also been investigated.展开更多
The pathophysiology of Huntington's disease involves high levels of the neurotoxin quinolinic acid. Quinolinic acid accumulation results in oxidative stress, which leads to neurotoxicity. However, the molecular an...The pathophysiology of Huntington's disease involves high levels of the neurotoxin quinolinic acid. Quinolinic acid accumulation results in oxidative stress, which leads to neurotoxicity. However, the molecular and cellular mechanisms by which quinolinic acid contributes to Huntington's disease pathology remain unknown. In this study, we established in vitro and in vivo models of Huntington's disease by administering quinolinic acid to the PC12 neuronal cell line and the striatum of mice, respectively. We observed a decrease in the levels of hydrogen sulfide in both PC12 cells and mouse serum, which was accompanied by down-regulation of cystathionine β-synthase, an enzyme responsible for hydrogen sulfide production. However, treatment with NaHS(a hydrogen sulfide donor) increased hydrogen sulfide levels in the neurons and in mouse serum, as well as cystathionine β-synthase expression in the neurons and the mouse striatum, while also improving oxidative imbalance and mitochondrial dysfunction in PC12 cells and the mouse striatum. These beneficial effects correlated with upregulation of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 expression. Finally, treatment with the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2inhibitor ML385 reversed the beneficial impact of exogenous hydrogen sulfide on quinolinic acid-induced oxidative stress. Taken together, our findings show that hydrogen sulfide reduces oxidative stress in Huntington's disease by activating nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2,suggesting that hydrogen sulfide is a novel neuroprotective drug candidate for treating patients with Huntington's disease.展开更多
基金the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province for the financial support （No. 04010404）.
文摘The nine new 11H-indeno[1,2-b]quinolines were synthesized in high yield with sodium ethoxide as a catalyst via the Friedlander condensation reaction, The possible reaction mechanism was proposed.
文摘The present work describes a facile, one-pot three component environment friendly, green synthesis of a series of 5-（4-methoxyphenyl）-7,7-dimethyl-10-phenyl-7,8-dihydro-SH-indeno[ 1,2-b]quinoline- 9,11 （6H,10H）-dione derivatives 8（a-n）. 1,3-indanedione, awl-aldehyde and enaminone was thoroughly ground in the presence of catalytic amount of p-toluene sulfonic acid （p-TSA） to give the titled compounds in good yields. All the synthesized derivatives were evaluated for their anticonvulsant activity using the maximal electroshock （MES） method with phenytoin as a standard drug along with their neurotoxicity effect. Derivatives 8b, 8e and 8k exhibited significant anticonvulsant activity （P 〈 0.001）. The neurotoxicity study clearly revealed that all the tested compounds are non-toxic at a dose of 40 mg/kg. The molecular modeling studies also predicted good binding interactions of most active molecules with the serotonin 5-HT2A receptor. Therefore, it can be safely concluded that synthesized derivatives 8（a-n） would represent useful leads for further investigation in the development of a new class of anticonvulsant agents.
基金the Research Council of East Tehran Branch,Islamic Azad University for financial support of this work
文摘A simple, efficient and high yielding approach for the synthesis of indeno[1,2-b]quinolinediones has been developed by a one-pot, four-component, coupling reaction utilizing Ti02 nanoparticles （TiO2-NPs） as a heterogeneous catalyst at 80 ~C in aqueous media.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Education Department of Henan Province (No. 2011B150025)
文摘Two novel complexes, [Cd2（BMQU）2Cl4] （1） and [Ni（BMQU）2HPO4]·1.5H2O （2） （BMQU = 2-（2-benzimidazolyl）quinoline）, were synthesized by the hydrothermal method and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, and TG-DTG. The crystal structures were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Both 1 and 2 crystallize in the triclinic system, space group P . The data for 1： a = 0.8342（7）, b = 0.9226（9）, c = 1.0646（8） nm, α = 90.819（2）, β = 97.466（2）, γ = 98.280（2）°. The Cd（Ⅱ） is coordinated with three chlorine atoms and two nitrogen atoms of a BMQU molecule, generating a distorted square-pyramidal geometry. The dinuclear Cd（Ⅱ） complex is formed by two chlorine bridge bonds, and the one-dimensional chain structure is constructed with the hydrogen bond N-H…Cl and π-π stacking interaction. The data for 2： a = 1.2251（1）, b = 1.2451（1）, c = 1.2868（1） nm, α = 107.510（2）, β = 98.630（1）, γ = 109.921（2）°. The Ni（Ⅱ） is coordinated with four nitrogen atoms of two BMQU molecules and two oxygen atoms of a HPO42-, forming a distorted-octahedral geometry. The two-dimensional layer structure is formed by the hydrogen bonds and π-π stacking interaction between neighboring molecules. Complex 1 shows a strong blue fluorescence emission （λmax= 456 nm） at solid state.
文摘Several new pyrazolo[4,3-b] pyridines 7a, b were prepared by reacting arylidenemalononitriles 1a, c or 1i, j with 4-nitrosoantipyrine 4. Reacting 1a, b, d with 4-azidomethylcarbonylantipyrine 8 give 2-aminopyrrole 14. Pyrano[3,2-c] quinolines 20a, b and 23 were obtained by reacting 4-hydroxyquinoline 15 with 1g, h, 2b respectively. Reaction of 1 with naphthalenediols 24, 27 and 29 yield naphthodipyrans 26a, b, 28a, b and 30a。
基金the National Key Technology R&D Program‘‘New Drug Innovation’’of China(No.2013ZX09402103)
文摘A novel and efficient approach for the straightforward synthesis of biologically significant acenaphtho[1,2-b]quinoline derivatives in good yields utilizing CuI as a catalyst with a broad array of substrates has been developed. The strategy features as a CuI-catalyzed cascade reaction involving the formation of two new C–C bonds and one new C–N bond with high atom economy. A proposed mechanism for the reaction is described.
文摘Novel Bi_(2)MoO_(6) nanocrystals with tunable oxygen vacancies have been developed via a facile low-cost approach with the assistance of a glyoxal reductant under solvothermal conditions.With the introduction of oxygen vacancies,the optical absorption of Bi_(2)MoO_(6) is extended and its bandgap narrowed.Oxygen vacancies not only lead to the appearance of a defect band level in the forbidden band but can also result in a minor up-shift of the valence band maximum,promoting the mobility of photogenerated holes.Moreover,oxygen vacancies can act as electron acceptors,temporarily capturing electrons excited by light and reducing the recombination of electrons and holes.At the same time,oxygen vacancies help to capture oxygen,which reacts with the captured photogenerated electrons to generate more superoxide radicals(·O_(2)-)to participate in the reaction,thereby significantly promoting the redox performance of the photocatalyst.From Bi_(2)MoO_(6) containing these oxygen vacancies(OVBMO),excellent photocatalytic performance has been obtained for the oxidation of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline to produce quinoline and cause antibiotic degradation.The reaction mechanism of the oxidation of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline to quinoline over the OVBMO materials is elucidated in terms of heterogeneous Catal.via a radical pathway.
基金Supported by the Key Foundation of Educational Department of Hunan Province (06A009)the Construct Program of the Key Discipline in Hunan Province+1 种基金the Science and Technology Project of Hunan Province (2008FJ3026)Hengyang Bureau of Science & Technology (06kj17)
文摘The title compound was prepared by the reaction of di（2,4,6-trichlorobenzyl） stannic chloride with quinoline-2-formate and characterized with elemental analysis, ^1H NMR, IR and X-ray diffraction methods. It crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/n with a = 1.3138（3）, b = 1.8756（4）, c = 1.4599（3） nm, β = 92.731（3）°, V = 3.5933（12） nm^3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.795 g/cm^3, μ（MoKa） = 1.425 mm^-1, F（000） = 1920, R = 0.0778, wR = 0.2286 （for Ⅰ〉 2σ（Ⅰ）） and R = 0.0932, wR = 0.2415 （for all data）. The independent reflections were 6359, among which 5030 were observed （Ⅰ〉 2σ（Ⅰ）） and used in the succeeding refinement. Structural analysis indicates that Sn is in a distorted octahedral coordination environment, and a three-dimensional network could be observed via intermolecular hydrogen bonds. Finally, the stability, frontier orbital composition and energy of the title compound were discussed with Lanl2dz basis set and G98W program.
基金Supported by the Key Foundation of Educational Department of Hunan Province (06A009)the Construct Program of the Key Discipline in Hunan Province and Hengyang Bureau of Science & Technology (06kj17)
文摘Di（o-cyanobenzyl）tin bis（quinoline-2-carboxylate） was synthesized by the reaction of tri（o-cyanobenzyl）tin chloride with quinoline-2-carboxylic acid. The molecular structure of the compound was characterized by elemental analysis, IR, 1H NMR and X-ray diffraction. Crystal data for the compound： tficlinic, space group P1, a = 0.80734（7）, b = 1.00681（9）, c = 1.04811（9） nm, a = 81.7570（10）, β = 7.7240（10）,γ = 81.2850（10）°, V = 0.77581（12） nm3, Z = 1, Dc = 1.488 g/cm3, μ（MoKa） = 0.870 mm^-1 and F（000） = 350. The final R= 0.0204 and wR= 0.0530 for 2677 observed reflections with I 〉2σ（I）, and R = 0.0208 and wR = 0.0532 for all reflections. The molecular structure adopts a distorted octahedral geometry around the Sn atom. The title compound molecules are connected via hydrogen bonding interactions to form a 3D network structure. Quantum chemistry calculation study on the title compound has been performed by means of G98W package at the Lanl2dz basis set. The stability of the compound, orbital energies and some frontier molecular orbital composition characteristics have also been investigated.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China,Nos.82271327 (to ZW),82072535 (to ZW),81873768 (to ZW),and 82001253 (to TL)。
文摘The pathophysiology of Huntington's disease involves high levels of the neurotoxin quinolinic acid. Quinolinic acid accumulation results in oxidative stress, which leads to neurotoxicity. However, the molecular and cellular mechanisms by which quinolinic acid contributes to Huntington's disease pathology remain unknown. In this study, we established in vitro and in vivo models of Huntington's disease by administering quinolinic acid to the PC12 neuronal cell line and the striatum of mice, respectively. We observed a decrease in the levels of hydrogen sulfide in both PC12 cells and mouse serum, which was accompanied by down-regulation of cystathionine β-synthase, an enzyme responsible for hydrogen sulfide production. However, treatment with NaHS(a hydrogen sulfide donor) increased hydrogen sulfide levels in the neurons and in mouse serum, as well as cystathionine β-synthase expression in the neurons and the mouse striatum, while also improving oxidative imbalance and mitochondrial dysfunction in PC12 cells and the mouse striatum. These beneficial effects correlated with upregulation of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 expression. Finally, treatment with the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2inhibitor ML385 reversed the beneficial impact of exogenous hydrogen sulfide on quinolinic acid-induced oxidative stress. Taken together, our findings show that hydrogen sulfide reduces oxidative stress in Huntington's disease by activating nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2,suggesting that hydrogen sulfide is a novel neuroprotective drug candidate for treating patients with Huntington's disease.
