Kinetic, electronic properties and conductivity studies of （（12Z）N-（5Z）-1-bromo-5-（phenylimino）-1H-pyrrol-2（5H）-ylidene benzenmine {ArN（CNBrCCHCH）NAr} （Ar = C6H5）

Kinetic and conductivity of new Schiff bases compounds such （（12Z）N-（5Z）-1-bromo-5-（phenylimino）-1H- pyrrol-2（5 H）-ylidene）benzenamine {ArN（CNBrCCHCH）NAr} （Ar = C6H5） incorporating the chelating diamino has been studied in this paper and was found a second order of this reaction. Electronic Properties using hyperchem program study has been improved for this compound such angel and bond distance, and then this compound was defining as electric conductivity and did prove to be useful for conduclively compound.

Synthesis, Structure and Geometrical Calculation of a Novel Co-crystal of {[4-Bromo-2-(benzimidazol-2-yl)phenolato][2-(1-butylbenzimidazol-2-yl)phenolato]zinc(Ⅱ)] and Bis[μ-2-(1-butylbenzimidazol-2-yl)phenolato]-1κN^3:2κO;1κO:2κN^3-bis{[2-(1-butylbe

The title compound has been synthesized and characterized crystallographicaUy. It is a co-crystal consisting of two different neutral zinc（H） complexes with Hbpbm （Hbpbm = 4- bromo-2-（benzimidazol-2-yl）phenol） and Hnpbm （Hnpbm = 2-（1-butylbenzimidazol-2-yl）phenol）. One is a monomeric mixed-ligand complex of [Zn（bpbm）（npbm）] 1 and the other a dimer of [Zn2（npbm）4] 2 with their ratio of 2：1. Thus the overall formula for the title compound is 21.2. Adjacent 1 and 2 are connected to each other by intermolecular hydrogen bonding interactions in the lattice. The crystal data： monoclinic, space group P21/c, a = 15.0141（12）, b = 20.9941（17）, c = 18.4686（15） A, β = 97.445（2）°, V = 5772.4（8） A^3, Mr= 2429.68, Z = 2, Dc = 1.398 g/cm^3,μ = 1.579 -1 mm , F（000） = 2504, R = 0.0637 and wR = 0.1771 for 6464 observed reflections （I 〉 2σ（I））. The geometrical structure for 1 has also been theoretically optimized and compared with the experimental one.

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 4-Bromo-5-ethoxy-3-methyl-5- (naphthalen-1-yl)-1-tosyl-1H-pyrrol-2(5H)-one

The title compound 4-bromo-5-ethoxy-3-methyl-5-（naphthalen-l-yl）-l-tosyl-lH- pyrrol-2（5H）-one 1 （C24H22BrNO4S, Mr = 500.40） has been synthesized and its crystal structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. It crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/n with a = 8.8562（15）, b = 18.118（3）, c = 14.055（2）A, β = 99.855（3）^o, V= 2221.9（6）A3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.496 g/cm^3,μ= 1.975 mm^-1, 2 = 0.71073A, F（000） = 1024, R = 0.0607 and wR = 0.1371.

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of N1-(2-(4-Bromo-2-nitrophenoxy)-2-dimethyl acyloxymethyl)-5-fluorouracil

The title compound N1-（2-（4-bromo-2-nitrophenoxy）-2-dimethyl acyloxymethyl）-5-fluorouracil（C15H13BrFN3O7, Mr = 446.19） was synthesized and structurally characterized by ^1H-NMR, -（13）C-NMR, ESI-MS and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The compound crystallizes in triclinic, space group P1, with a = 8.3325（6）, b = 10.1808（13）, c = 11.8194（16） A, α = 73.194（12）, β= 72.351（9）, γ = 89.509（8）o, V = 911.2（2） A^3, Z = 2, T = 300.79（10） K, μ（Cu Kα） = 3.578 mm^-1, Dc = 1.626 g/cm3, F（000） = 448.0, GOF = 1.060, 5723 reflections measured（8.232≤2θ≤139.592°）, 3339 unique（Rint = 0.0184, Rsigma = 0.0254） which were used in all calculations. The final R = 0.0517（I 〉 2s（I）） and wR = 0.1494（all data）. Hydrogen bonds and π-π interactions together stabilize the structure of the molecule. The preliminary biological test shows that the title compound has good antitumor activity against A549 in vitro and lower toxicity to normal cells.

2-F氯-1-苯基乙醇和2-溴-1-苯基乙醇对映体的高效液相色谱分离

２－Ｆ氯－１－苯基乙醇和２－溴－１－苯基乙醇对映体的高效液相色谱分离阮源萍高景星黄培强②（厦门大学化学系材料和生命过程分析科学国家教委开放研究实验室厦门３６１００５）２－卤－１－苯基乙醇对映体是合成许多手性药物的重要中间体，不对称合成是制备这类化合物...

Synthesis and Structural Characterization of Organophosphorus Ylide-1-(3-nitrophenyl)-2-(triphenyl phosphoranylidene)ethanone

The title compound Ph3P=C（H）C（O）PhNO2 （L） has been prepared by the addition of triphenylphosphine in acetone as solvent to 2-bromo-1-（3,nitrophenyl）ethanone followed by the addition of alkaline solution of sodium hydroxide. The yellow crystals of the title ylide were grown in methanol/chloroform solution by drop method without stirring at room temperature. The solid state structure of ylide has been established by X-ray crystallography analysis. In the molecule of the title compound, the geometry around the P atom is nearly tetrahedral and the O atom is in synperiplanar orientation to the P atom. The nitrophenyl ring is twisted with respect to the plane of the carbonyl group through an angle of 36.6（1）°. The crystal （C26H20NO3P, Mr = 425.40） belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P21/n with a = 10.889（3）, b = 14.467（3）, e = 13.872（4）A, β = 103.08（3）°, V = 2128.6（10） A3, Z= 4, T= 100（2） K, R = 0.059 and wR = 0.163 for 3984 observed reflections with I〉 2σ（I）.

卤醇脱卤酶催化合成(S)-2-溴-1-苯基乙醇的工艺优化

以新型卤醇脱卤酶AbHHDH为催化剂,催化拆分外消旋2-溴-1-苯基乙醇生成光学纯的(S)-2-溴-1-苯基乙醇,通过单因素实验探究了缓冲液pH值、缓冲液浓度、催化剂用量、底物浓度以及温度对催化合成反应的影响。结果表明,在NaH2PO4-Na2HPO4缓冲液pH值为8.0、NaH2PO4-Na2HPO4缓冲液浓度为200 mmol·L^-1、催化剂用量为37.5 g·L^-1、底物浓度为20 mmol·L^-1、温度为28℃的最优工艺条件下反应15 min,(S)-2-溴-1-苯基乙醇的ee值为100%,收率为35.11%。

THE DNase-1 SENSITIVE REGIONS IN GENOMES OF BURKITT' S LYMPHOMA CELLS

This article reported the distribution of DNase-1 sensitive regions in genomes of three Burkitt's lymphoma cell lines, P3HR-1, Raji and Ramos cell lines using a new method of in situ nick translation of chromosomes substituted completely by BrdU. The results showed that the Blym locus on chromosomes In three cell lines and the c-myc locus on chromosomes in P3HR-1 were the DNase-1 sensitive regions and found that the rearrangemental sites of chromosomes present in three Burkltt' s lymphoma cell lines were sensitive to DNase-1 digestion, Indicating that c-myc, bcl-1 genes located at the rearrangemental sites and the Blym gene in Burkltt' s lymphoma are the active genes having the capability of expression.

Preconcentration/Separation of Some Metal Ions Using Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate Coated Alumina Modified with Bis（5-bromo- 2-hydroxy-benzaldehyde）-2-methyl-1,5-pentane Diimine （BBHBPDI） Prior to Their Flame-AAS Determination

Preconcentration/separation of Co（II）, Fe（III）, Pb（II）, Cr（IIl）, Cu（II） and Cd（II） ions using bis（5-bromo- 2-hydroxy-benzaldehyde）-2-methy1-1,5-pentane diimine （BBHBPDI） on SDS coated alumina has been reported. The influences of the analytical parameters including pH, ligand and SDS amount, type and concentration of eluent and sample volume on metal ions recoveries were investigated. At optimum values of all variables the relative standard deviation are between 2.5-2.7 and preconcentration factor was 375, while recoveries for all understudy metal ions are higher than 95%, determination limits are between 1.5-2.7. The method has been successfully applied to determination of Co（II）, Fe（III）, Pb（II）, Cr（III）, Cu（II） and Cd（II） ions content in some real samples.

民族药珠芽艾麻化学成分研究

目的:对荨麻科艾麻属珠芽艾麻药材进行化学成分研究。方法:经70%乙醇回流提取,通过硅胶柱层析等技术,进行分离纯化,结合理化性质及各种波谱数据分析鉴定其化学结构。结果:从珠芽艾麻的根中分离并鉴定了6个化合物,分别是:β-谷甾醇(1)、β-胡萝卜苷(2)2、2,'-oxy-bis(1-phenylethanol)(3)、1-(2-phenylcarbonyloxy ac-etyl)benzene(4)、亚油酸甲酯(5)和14,-二苯基-14,-丁二酮(6)。结论:所有化合物均为首次从该植物中分离得到,其中化合物3和4为首次报道的天然产物。

产脱卤酶菌株的筛选及其应用

以氯乙酸作为唯一碳源,从土壤样本中筛选获得了高产脱卤酶菌株17#,具有将β-溴对硝基苯乙醇转化为对硝基环氧苯乙烯的活性,优化了发酵培养基和转化条件。确定最适培养基组成(g.L-1)为:乳糖8,胰蛋白6,氯乙酸4,Na2HPO43.2,KH2PO41.5,MgSO498 mg,CaCl210 mg,FeSO41 mg,ZnSO40.1 mg,pH值6.50;最适培养条件为30℃培养35 h。最佳转化条件为35℃下转化β-溴对硝基苯乙醇12 h。菌株17#在最适培养条件下,酶活力达到最高值132.80 U.mg-1,在最佳转化条件下的转化率为90.6%。菌株17#可以高效地将β-溴对硝基苯乙醇转化为对硝基环氧苯乙烯。

Synthesis and Characterization of a Novel Cellulose Nonionic Ether

A kind of novel cellulose ether-trihydroxybutyl cellulose (THBC) was synthesized. The process includes the steam explosion treatment of cotton cellulose, alkalization, etherification and purification. Sweep electron microscope (SEM), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and X-ray diffraction were used to characterize the cellulose pretreated and the product. The effects of reaction conditions (temperature, time) on the molecular substitution (S_m) were discussed. To obtain a higher degree of molecular substitution, the reaction temperature is 80 ℃, and the reaction time is 4 h.

Unexpected BrdU inhibition on astrocyte-to-neuron conversion

5-Bromo-2′-deoxyuridine(BrdU)is a halogenated pyrimidine that can be incorporated into newly synthesized DNA during the S phase of the cell cycle.BrdU is widely used in fate-mapping studies of embryonic and adult neurogenesis to identify newborn neurons,however side effects on neural stem cells and their progeny have been reported.In vivo astrocyte-to-neuron(AtN)conversion is a new approach for generating newborn neurons by directly converting endogenous astrocytes into neurons.The BrdU-labeling strategy has been used to trace astrocyte-converted neurons,but whether BrdU has any effect on the AtN conversion is unknown.Here,while conducting a NeuroD1-mediated AtN conversion study using BrdU to label dividing reactive astrocytes following ischemic injury,we accidentally discovered that BrdU inhibited AtN conversion.We initially found a gradual reduction in BrdU-labeled astrocytes during NeuroD1-mediated AtN conversion in the mouse cortex.Although most NeuroD1-infected astrocytes were converted into neurons,the number of BrdU-labeled neurons was surprisingly low.To exclude the possibility that this BrdU inhibition was caused by the ischemic injury,we conducted an in vitro AtN conversion study by overexpressing NeuroD1 in cultured cortical astrocytes in the presence or absence of BrdU.Surprisingly,we also found a significantly lower conversion rate and a smaller number of converted neurons in the BrdU-treated group compared with the untreated group.These results revealed an unexpected inhibitory effect of BrdU on AtN conversion,suggesting more caution is needed when using BrdU in AtN conversion studies and in data interpretation.

A Total and Convenient Synthesis of Orixiarine

A simple total synthesis of the quinoline alkaloid, orixiarine was achieved from N-methylaniline and 1-bromo-3-methyl-2-butanone.

Competition of Aromatic Bromination and Nitration in Concentrated Sulfuric Acid

Composition of bromine and nitric acid in concentrated sulfuric acid is effective for bromination of strongly deactivated aromatic compounds and for nitration and bromination of moderately deactivated compounds in one stage. The question why brominating agent is more reactive than nitrating agent in relation to strongly deactivated aromatic compounds and is less reactive in relation to moderate deactivated ones is discussed.