Series of PVC/ABS and PVC/SBS blends of composition 20/ 80. 40/ 60, 60 / 40 and 80 / 20were prepared in a screw extruder. The phase morphology, miscibility and rheological behaviour of two systems were investigated. T...Series of PVC/ABS and PVC/SBS blends of composition 20/ 80. 40/ 60, 60 / 40 and 80 / 20were prepared in a screw extruder. The phase morphology, miscibility and rheological behaviour of two systems were investigated. The viscosity-composition plots were represented by sub-cluster equation, the various differences between two systems are interpreted with the equation parameters展开更多
Poly (N,N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate)-poly (ethylene glycol methyl ether methacrylate) (PDMAEMA-PEGMEMA) and cesium fluoride (CsF) were blended and used as the separation material of composite membranes.H...Poly (N,N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate)-poly (ethylene glycol methyl ether methacrylate) (PDMAEMA-PEGMEMA) and cesium fluoride (CsF) were blended and used as the separation material of composite membranes.Hollow fiber composite membranes were fabricated by coating the blend on polysulfone (PSf) hollow fiber substrate.Introduction of fluorine ion improved the separation performance of the membrane.The concentration of coating solution was adjusted to obtain a membrane with high permeance.The composite membrane showed good performance with the CO2 permeance of 30.4 GPU (1 GPU=10-6 cm3 (STP)/(cm 2 s cmHg)),and selectivities to CO2/N2,CO2/CH4,CO2/H2 and O2/N2 of 47.2,37.6,1.75 and 4.70,respectively.Potassium fluoride (KF),due to its low cost,was also used as a substitute of CsF to prepare composite membrane and the permeation data showed that CsF can be replaced by KF.The effect of operating temperature on the permeation properties of the composite membrane was also investigated.展开更多
Two cyclic olefin copolymers with the same comonomers and different monomer molar ratios were blended,and then the blends were satura ted in supercritical CO 2 at 20?MPa and various temperatures to prepare microc ellu...Two cyclic olefin copolymers with the same comonomers and different monomer molar ratios were blended,and then the blends were satura ted in supercritical CO 2 at 20?MPa and various temperatures to prepare microc ellular cyclic olefin copolymer blends by means of pressure quench.The cell dens ity and cell diameter of microcellular polymers were calculated to investigate t he effects of temperature and blending ratio on cell structures.The higher tempe rature results in larger cell sizes and smaller cell densities.The cell density increases remarkably and cell diameter decreases with increase in the content of the ingredient with higher T g.It is found that the stiffness of the matri x is the only possible material property that accounts for the differences in ce ll structure of micorocellular cyclic olefin copolymer blends with different ble nding ratio.展开更多
Polystyrene/nylon1010 blend was prepared with supercritical CO_ 2 as the monomer/initiator carrier. The aggregation structures of both nylon1010 treated by supercritical CO_ 2 and the blend were studied. The results r...Polystyrene/nylon1010 blend was prepared with supercritical CO_ 2 as the monomer/initiator carrier. The aggregation structures of both nylon1010 treated by supercritical CO_ 2 and the blend were studied. The results reveal that the crystallinity of the blend decreased a little as the PS content increased; there were apparent bacillary or fruticose crystalline on the surface of treated nylon1010 and PS/nylon1010 blend.展开更多
文摘Series of PVC/ABS and PVC/SBS blends of composition 20/ 80. 40/ 60, 60 / 40 and 80 / 20were prepared in a screw extruder. The phase morphology, miscibility and rheological behaviour of two systems were investigated. The viscosity-composition plots were represented by sub-cluster equation, the various differences between two systems are interpreted with the equation parameters
基金supported by the Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology(973 Program,No. 2009CB623405)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC program,20706051 and 20836006)
文摘Poly (N,N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate)-poly (ethylene glycol methyl ether methacrylate) (PDMAEMA-PEGMEMA) and cesium fluoride (CsF) were blended and used as the separation material of composite membranes.Hollow fiber composite membranes were fabricated by coating the blend on polysulfone (PSf) hollow fiber substrate.Introduction of fluorine ion improved the separation performance of the membrane.The concentration of coating solution was adjusted to obtain a membrane with high permeance.The composite membrane showed good performance with the CO2 permeance of 30.4 GPU (1 GPU=10-6 cm3 (STP)/(cm 2 s cmHg)),and selectivities to CO2/N2,CO2/CH4,CO2/H2 and O2/N2 of 47.2,37.6,1.75 and 4.70,respectively.Potassium fluoride (KF),due to its low cost,was also used as a substitute of CsF to prepare composite membrane and the permeation data showed that CsF can be replaced by KF.The effect of operating temperature on the permeation properties of the composite membrane was also investigated.
文摘Two cyclic olefin copolymers with the same comonomers and different monomer molar ratios were blended,and then the blends were satura ted in supercritical CO 2 at 20?MPa and various temperatures to prepare microc ellular cyclic olefin copolymer blends by means of pressure quench.The cell dens ity and cell diameter of microcellular polymers were calculated to investigate t he effects of temperature and blending ratio on cell structures.The higher tempe rature results in larger cell sizes and smaller cell densities.The cell density increases remarkably and cell diameter decreases with increase in the content of the ingredient with higher T g.It is found that the stiffness of the matri x is the only possible material property that accounts for the differences in ce ll structure of micorocellular cyclic olefin copolymer blends with different ble nding ratio.
文摘Polystyrene/nylon1010 blend was prepared with supercritical CO_ 2 as the monomer/initiator carrier. The aggregation structures of both nylon1010 treated by supercritical CO_ 2 and the blend were studied. The results reveal that the crystallinity of the blend decreased a little as the PS content increased; there were apparent bacillary or fruticose crystalline on the surface of treated nylon1010 and PS/nylon1010 blend.