The reaction mechanism of o-aminophenol, acetic acid and phosphorus oxytrichloride in one-pot to form 2-methyl benzoxazole was studied by density functional theory. The geometries of the reactants, transition states, ...The reaction mechanism of o-aminophenol, acetic acid and phosphorus oxytrichloride in one-pot to form 2-methyl benzoxazole was studied by density functional theory. The geometries of the reactants, transition states, intermediates and products were optimized at the GGA/PW91/DNP level. Vibration analysis was carried out to confirm the transition state structure. Two possible reaction pathways were investigated in this study. The result indicates that the reaction Re→TS1→IM1→TSA2→IMA2→TSA3→IMA3→TSA4→IMA4→TSA5→P2 is the main pathway, the activation energy of which is the lowest. Re→TS1→IM1 is the rate-limiting step, with the activation energy being 221.54 kJ·mol;and the reaction heat being 10.06 kJ·mol;. The dominant product predicted theoretically is in agreement with the experiment results.展开更多
The title compound 2 (C15H22NO4PS, Mr = 343.38) was prepared by the reaction of α-benzoylthioformmorpholine 1 with trimethyl phosphite. The crystal is of monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 14.906(2), b = ...The title compound 2 (C15H22NO4PS, Mr = 343.38) was prepared by the reaction of α-benzoylthioformmorpholine 1 with trimethyl phosphite. The crystal is of monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 14.906(2), b = 8.4711(12), c = 13.343(2) ?, β = 96.761(4)o, Z = 4, V = 1673.1(5) ?3, Dc = 1.363 g/cm3, μ(MoKα) = 3.06 cm-1, F(000) = 728, the final R = 0.0590 and wR = 0.1740 for 3036 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). X-ray analysis revealed that the interatomic distance of C(5)–C(6) is 1.353(4) ?, indicating it is a normal C=C double bond. The P(1) atom takes a distorted tetrahedral geometry, and the morpholine ring adopts a chair conformation. The morpholino group is located at the 1-position of vinylphosphonate, and the phenyl and thiomethyl groups at the 2-position.展开更多
An improved method for preparation of 4-methyl-2-phenyl piperazine and its derivatives with higher yield and inexpensive reagents was developed, the products were characterized by 1H-NMR and MS.
The tris[（2-methyl-2-phenyl）propyl]（2,4-dinitro-phenolato）tin was synthesized by the reaction of bis[tri（2-methyl-2-phenyl）propyltin] oxide with 2,4-dinitrophenol. The compound was characterized by IR, 1H NMR sp...The tris[（2-methyl-2-phenyl）propyl]（2,4-dinitro-phenolato）tin was synthesized by the reaction of bis[tri（2-methyl-2-phenyl）propyltin] oxide with 2,4-dinitrophenol. The compound was characterized by IR, 1H NMR spectra and elemental analysis. The crystal structure has been determined by X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P21/n with a = 0.9649（0）, b = 1.0087（8）, c = 3.4867（4） nm, β = 90.965（7） , Z = 4, V = 3.3933（7） nm3, Dc = 1.369 Mg·m-3, （MoKa） = 0.796 mm-1, F（000） = 1440, R = 0.0345 and wR = 0.0821. The tin atom has a distorted tetrahedral geometry. The 2D network structure of the complex is formed by hydrogen bonds and π-π effects. The stabilities, orbital energies and composition characteristics of some frontier molecular orbitals of the complexes have been investigated with the aid of G98W software.展开更多
A novel fluorescent probe 9-（4-（1,2-diamine）benzene-N1-phenyl）acridine（DABPA） was synthesized for the detection of nitric oxide（NO） and characterized by IR, 1H-NMR and EI-MS spectroscopy. Based on a photoelect...A novel fluorescent probe 9-（4-（1,2-diamine）benzene-N1-phenyl）acridine（DABPA） was synthesized for the detection of nitric oxide（NO） and characterized by IR, 1H-NMR and EI-MS spectroscopy. Based on a photoelectron transfer mechanism, the fl uorescence intensities of DABPA were investigated with the different concentrations of NO. Under the optimal experimental conditions, the fl uorescence intensity of DABPA had a good linear relationship（R2=0.9977） with NO concentration in the range from 1×10-7 to 1.5×10-6 mol/L with a detection limit of 1×10-8 mol/L. The cytotoxicity induced by DABPA was evaluated by the MTT（3-（4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl）-2,5diphenyl tetrazolium bromide） assay for biological application. Furthermore, the probe DABPA had also been successfully applied to real-time image NO produced in PC12 cells in the presence of L-arginine.展开更多
基金Supported by the Scientific and Technological Research Program of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission(KJ1601215)the Ministry of Education "Chunhui Plan"(Z2016177)
文摘The reaction mechanism of o-aminophenol, acetic acid and phosphorus oxytrichloride in one-pot to form 2-methyl benzoxazole was studied by density functional theory. The geometries of the reactants, transition states, intermediates and products were optimized at the GGA/PW91/DNP level. Vibration analysis was carried out to confirm the transition state structure. Two possible reaction pathways were investigated in this study. The result indicates that the reaction Re→TS1→IM1→TSA2→IMA2→TSA3→IMA3→TSA4→IMA4→TSA5→P2 is the main pathway, the activation energy of which is the lowest. Re→TS1→IM1 is the rate-limiting step, with the activation energy being 221.54 kJ·mol;and the reaction heat being 10.06 kJ·mol;. The dominant product predicted theoretically is in agreement with the experiment results.
基金The project was supported by the Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province (JSK016)
文摘The title compound 2 (C15H22NO4PS, Mr = 343.38) was prepared by the reaction of α-benzoylthioformmorpholine 1 with trimethyl phosphite. The crystal is of monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 14.906(2), b = 8.4711(12), c = 13.343(2) ?, β = 96.761(4)o, Z = 4, V = 1673.1(5) ?3, Dc = 1.363 g/cm3, μ(MoKα) = 3.06 cm-1, F(000) = 728, the final R = 0.0590 and wR = 0.1740 for 3036 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). X-ray analysis revealed that the interatomic distance of C(5)–C(6) is 1.353(4) ?, indicating it is a normal C=C double bond. The P(1) atom takes a distorted tetrahedral geometry, and the morpholine ring adopts a chair conformation. The morpholino group is located at the 1-position of vinylphosphonate, and the phenyl and thiomethyl groups at the 2-position.
文摘An improved method for preparation of 4-methyl-2-phenyl piperazine and its derivatives with higher yield and inexpensive reagents was developed, the products were characterized by 1H-NMR and MS.
基金the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (No. 11JJ3021)the Innovation Platform Open fund of Hunan Provincial Education Department (No.09K099 and No. 10K010) and a key project (No. 10A014)+3 种基金the Hunan Provincial Scientific Program (No.2010JT4041)the open fund of the Key Laboratory of Functional Organometallic Materials of Colleges of Hunan Province (No.10K02)Hengyang Municipal Scientific Program (2011KG56)the Youth Program of Hengyang Normal University (No. 11A28)
文摘The tris[（2-methyl-2-phenyl）propyl]（2,4-dinitro-phenolato）tin was synthesized by the reaction of bis[tri（2-methyl-2-phenyl）propyltin] oxide with 2,4-dinitrophenol. The compound was characterized by IR, 1H NMR spectra and elemental analysis. The crystal structure has been determined by X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P21/n with a = 0.9649（0）, b = 1.0087（8）, c = 3.4867（4） nm, β = 90.965（7） , Z = 4, V = 3.3933（7） nm3, Dc = 1.369 Mg·m-3, （MoKa） = 0.796 mm-1, F（000） = 1440, R = 0.0345 and wR = 0.0821. The tin atom has a distorted tetrahedral geometry. The 2D network structure of the complex is formed by hydrogen bonds and π-π effects. The stabilities, orbital energies and composition characteristics of some frontier molecular orbitals of the complexes have been investigated with the aid of G98W software.
基金Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.50802069,81100890,51272191)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Unversities(WUT:2013-IV-010)the Students Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program of WHUT(20141049701012)
文摘A novel fluorescent probe 9-（4-（1,2-diamine）benzene-N1-phenyl）acridine（DABPA） was synthesized for the detection of nitric oxide（NO） and characterized by IR, 1H-NMR and EI-MS spectroscopy. Based on a photoelectron transfer mechanism, the fl uorescence intensities of DABPA were investigated with the different concentrations of NO. Under the optimal experimental conditions, the fl uorescence intensity of DABPA had a good linear relationship（R2=0.9977） with NO concentration in the range from 1×10-7 to 1.5×10-6 mol/L with a detection limit of 1×10-8 mol/L. The cytotoxicity induced by DABPA was evaluated by the MTT（3-（4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl）-2,5diphenyl tetrazolium bromide） assay for biological application. Furthermore, the probe DABPA had also been successfully applied to real-time image NO produced in PC12 cells in the presence of L-arginine.
