Emergent aquatic weeds present in the monocropped fresh water wetland area of Bangladesh create a hazard in land preparation by developing dense stands. A field experiment was conducted at the farmers’ field of two v...Emergent aquatic weeds present in the monocropped fresh water wetland area of Bangladesh create a hazard in land preparation by developing dense stands. A field experiment was conducted at the farmers’ field of two villages namely Mahilara and Kashemabad under Gournadi Upazila of Barisal district, Bangladesh during October 2012 to evaluate the efficacy of Gramoxone 20SL (Paraquat) in controlling emergent aquatic weeds and to find out an appropriate dose of this herbicide. Three doses of Gramoxone 20SL at 1.96 l·ha-1, 2.00 l·ha-1 and 2.04 l·ha-1 were tried with an untreated control. All treatments were laid out in a randomized complete block design and replicated thrice. There were 8 different emergent weed species infesting the field among which the most dominant weed species were Eichhornia crassipes, Pistia stratiotes, Enhydra fluctuans, Monochoria vaginalis, Echinochloa crus-galli. The results revealed that, weed control efficiency was significantly affected by different herbicidal treatments. The treatments, Gramoxone 20SL at 2.00 l·ha-1 and 2.04 l·ha-1 were controlled in all the emergent aquatic weeds more than 85% infesting both the sites. Application of non-selective herbicide Gramoxone 20SL at 2.00 l·ha-1 prior to land preparation was most effective to suppress weed dry masses in both the site resulting reduced land preparation cost up to 78.93% as compared to manual weed control.展开更多
评价20%精草铵膦铵盐可溶液剂对非耕地杂草的防除效果。于杂草生长盛期采用茎叶喷雾法进行田间小区试验。试验药剂20%精草铵膦铵盐可溶液剂剂量为300~600 g a.i./hm^(2)时,对非耕地禾本科杂草和阔叶杂草均有较好的防效,药后20 d,总草株...评价20%精草铵膦铵盐可溶液剂对非耕地杂草的防除效果。于杂草生长盛期采用茎叶喷雾法进行田间小区试验。试验药剂20%精草铵膦铵盐可溶液剂剂量为300~600 g a.i./hm^(2)时,对非耕地禾本科杂草和阔叶杂草均有较好的防效,药后20 d,总草株防效和鲜重防效分别为93.32%~97.69%、97.69%~99.53%;对照药剂20%精草铵膦铵盐可溶液剂在450 g a.i./hm^(2)剂量时的总草株防效和鲜重防效分别为95.14%、98.52%。20%精草铵膦铵盐可溶液剂可以有效防除非耕地杂草,推荐剂量300~600 g a.i./hm^(2)。展开更多
文摘Emergent aquatic weeds present in the monocropped fresh water wetland area of Bangladesh create a hazard in land preparation by developing dense stands. A field experiment was conducted at the farmers’ field of two villages namely Mahilara and Kashemabad under Gournadi Upazila of Barisal district, Bangladesh during October 2012 to evaluate the efficacy of Gramoxone 20SL (Paraquat) in controlling emergent aquatic weeds and to find out an appropriate dose of this herbicide. Three doses of Gramoxone 20SL at 1.96 l·ha-1, 2.00 l·ha-1 and 2.04 l·ha-1 were tried with an untreated control. All treatments were laid out in a randomized complete block design and replicated thrice. There were 8 different emergent weed species infesting the field among which the most dominant weed species were Eichhornia crassipes, Pistia stratiotes, Enhydra fluctuans, Monochoria vaginalis, Echinochloa crus-galli. The results revealed that, weed control efficiency was significantly affected by different herbicidal treatments. The treatments, Gramoxone 20SL at 2.00 l·ha-1 and 2.04 l·ha-1 were controlled in all the emergent aquatic weeds more than 85% infesting both the sites. Application of non-selective herbicide Gramoxone 20SL at 2.00 l·ha-1 prior to land preparation was most effective to suppress weed dry masses in both the site resulting reduced land preparation cost up to 78.93% as compared to manual weed control.
文摘评价20%精草铵膦铵盐可溶液剂对非耕地杂草的防除效果。于杂草生长盛期采用茎叶喷雾法进行田间小区试验。试验药剂20%精草铵膦铵盐可溶液剂剂量为300~600 g a.i./hm^(2)时,对非耕地禾本科杂草和阔叶杂草均有较好的防效,药后20 d,总草株防效和鲜重防效分别为93.32%~97.69%、97.69%~99.53%;对照药剂20%精草铵膦铵盐可溶液剂在450 g a.i./hm^(2)剂量时的总草株防效和鲜重防效分别为95.14%、98.52%。20%精草铵膦铵盐可溶液剂可以有效防除非耕地杂草,推荐剂量300~600 g a.i./hm^(2)。
