目的探讨韦氏环伴滤泡辅助T细胞表型的外周T细胞淋巴瘤(Waldeyer’s ring peripheral T-cell lymphoma with T-follicular helper phenotype,wPTCL-TFH)临床病理学、遗传学特征及预后。方法收集1例wPTCL-TFH临床资料,对其病变组织行HE...目的探讨韦氏环伴滤泡辅助T细胞表型的外周T细胞淋巴瘤(Waldeyer’s ring peripheral T-cell lymphoma with T-follicular helper phenotype,wPTCL-TFH)临床病理学、遗传学特征及预后。方法收集1例wPTCL-TFH临床资料,对其病变组织行HE、免疫组化染色、EBER原位杂交及TCR基因重排检测,应用一代测序法检测IDH2 Exon4基因突变情况,并复习相关文献。结果患者女性,61岁,临床表现为咽痛、消瘦,无其他发热、盗汗等B症状。组织学表现为扁桃体实质内小-中等大淋巴细胞弥漫浸润。免疫表型:肿瘤细胞表达全T细胞标志物及滤泡辅助T细胞标志物:CD10、BCL6和PD-1,弥漫表达CD20,部分表达CD30(约10%);TCR基因单克隆性重排,IDH2基因未见突变。采用R-CHOP方案化疗6个周期,随访7个月,患者无瘤生存。结论wPTCL-TFH异常表达CD20者临床罕见,化疗中加入利妥昔单抗可能对CD20异常表达wPTCL-TFH有效,仍需更多的病例进一步证实。展开更多
[Objectives]To prepare 20(S)-protopanaxadiol PLGA nanoparticles(20(S)-PPD-PLGA-NPs).[Methods]20(S)-PPD-PLGA-NPs were prepared by emulsion solvent evaporation method,and the optimal formulation was screened by Box-Behn...[Objectives]To prepare 20(S)-protopanaxadiol PLGA nanoparticles(20(S)-PPD-PLGA-NPs).[Methods]20(S)-PPD-PLGA-NPs were prepared by emulsion solvent evaporation method,and the optimal formulation was screened by Box-Behnken experiment with particle size and drug loading as the indicators through single factor experiment,and the drug release in vitro was carried out.[Results]The average diameter of the nanoparticles was(119.60±2.29)nm and the polydispersity index was(0.12±0.02),the size was uniform.The encapsulation efficiency and drug loading of protopanaxadiol were(87.99±1.29)%and(14.86±0.25)%,respectively.[Conclusions]The 20(S)-PPD-PLGA-NPs were successfully prepared by emulsion solvent evaporation method,and the 20(S)-PPD-PLGA-NPs had good stability,to lay a foundation for the study of 20(S)-PPD-PLGA-NPs in vitro and in vivo.展开更多
The booming development of DIW technology present an unprecedented prospect in energetic materials field and has attracted great interest due to its relative simplicity and high flexibility of manufacturing.Herein,a n...The booming development of DIW technology present an unprecedented prospect in energetic materials field and has attracted great interest due to its relative simplicity and high flexibility of manufacturing.Herein,a novel CL-20 based explosive ink formulation have been developed successfully for MEMS initiation systems via DIW technology.We designed PVA/GAP into an oil-in-water(O/W)emulsion,in the way that the aqueous solution of PVA as water phase,the ethyl acetate solution of GAP as oil phase,the combination of Tween 80 and SDS as emulsifier,BPS as a curing agent of GAP.The ideal formulation with good shear-thinning rheology properties and clear gel point was prepared using only 10 wt%emulsion.The dual-cured network formed during the curing process made the printed sample have good mechanical properties.The printed samples had satisfactory molding effect without cracks or fractures,the crystal form of CL-20 not changed and the thermal stability have improved.Deposition of explosive inks via DIW in micro-scale grooves had excellent detonation performances,which critical detonation size was 1×0.045 mm,detonation velocity was 7129 m/s and when the corner reaching 150°can still detonated stably.This study may open new avenues for developing binder systems in explosive ink formulations.展开更多
Oils and fats exist in many foods as emulsions, and preventing the oxidation of emulsion is vital importance for the food industry. In this study, the effect of different concentrations of Tween 20 (0.5, 2.5, 5.0, 10 ...Oils and fats exist in many foods as emulsions, and preventing the oxidation of emulsion is vital importance for the food industry. In this study, the effect of different concentrations of Tween 20 (0.5, 2.5, 5.0, 10 w% vs. oil) on the oxidation of canola oil O/W emulsion was investigated. Oxidation was conducted at 34°C in the dark and accelerated using 2,2-azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) (AMVN) and 2,2’-azobis (2-methylpropionamidine) dihydrochloride (AAPH) as radical generators. Peroxide value (PV, mEq/kg) was monitored as generation of the primary oxidation compound. PV was suppressed by Tween 20 in a dose-dependent manner in both emulsion system using AMVN and AAPH, and the tendency of suppression was clearer in the system using AMVN than in that using AAPH. Contrarily, there were no significant differences in PV when emulsions were prepared with tocopherol-stripped oil. The particle size of emulsion droplets were also consistent among emulsions prepared. However, tocopherol contents at lipid phase of the emulsions prior to oxidation decreased with concentration of Tween 20. These results suggest that excess Tween 20 could cause tocopherol to migrate from the lipid phase of the emulsions to lipid-oil interface, suppressing the oxidation of emulsions.展开更多
文摘目的探讨韦氏环伴滤泡辅助T细胞表型的外周T细胞淋巴瘤(Waldeyer’s ring peripheral T-cell lymphoma with T-follicular helper phenotype,wPTCL-TFH)临床病理学、遗传学特征及预后。方法收集1例wPTCL-TFH临床资料,对其病变组织行HE、免疫组化染色、EBER原位杂交及TCR基因重排检测,应用一代测序法检测IDH2 Exon4基因突变情况,并复习相关文献。结果患者女性,61岁,临床表现为咽痛、消瘦,无其他发热、盗汗等B症状。组织学表现为扁桃体实质内小-中等大淋巴细胞弥漫浸润。免疫表型:肿瘤细胞表达全T细胞标志物及滤泡辅助T细胞标志物:CD10、BCL6和PD-1,弥漫表达CD20,部分表达CD30(约10%);TCR基因单克隆性重排,IDH2基因未见突变。采用R-CHOP方案化疗6个周期,随访7个月,患者无瘤生存。结论wPTCL-TFH异常表达CD20者临床罕见,化疗中加入利妥昔单抗可能对CD20异常表达wPTCL-TFH有效,仍需更多的病例进一步证实。
文摘[Objectives]To prepare 20(S)-protopanaxadiol PLGA nanoparticles(20(S)-PPD-PLGA-NPs).[Methods]20(S)-PPD-PLGA-NPs were prepared by emulsion solvent evaporation method,and the optimal formulation was screened by Box-Behnken experiment with particle size and drug loading as the indicators through single factor experiment,and the drug release in vitro was carried out.[Results]The average diameter of the nanoparticles was(119.60±2.29)nm and the polydispersity index was(0.12±0.02),the size was uniform.The encapsulation efficiency and drug loading of protopanaxadiol were(87.99±1.29)%and(14.86±0.25)%,respectively.[Conclusions]The 20(S)-PPD-PLGA-NPs were successfully prepared by emulsion solvent evaporation method,and the 20(S)-PPD-PLGA-NPs had good stability,to lay a foundation for the study of 20(S)-PPD-PLGA-NPs in vitro and in vivo.
基金This work was supported by the Graduate Education Innovation Project of Shanxi Province(2020SY401)No.55 Research Institute of China North Industries Group Corporation Open Innovation Fund(WDZC2020JJ017).
文摘The booming development of DIW technology present an unprecedented prospect in energetic materials field and has attracted great interest due to its relative simplicity and high flexibility of manufacturing.Herein,a novel CL-20 based explosive ink formulation have been developed successfully for MEMS initiation systems via DIW technology.We designed PVA/GAP into an oil-in-water(O/W)emulsion,in the way that the aqueous solution of PVA as water phase,the ethyl acetate solution of GAP as oil phase,the combination of Tween 80 and SDS as emulsifier,BPS as a curing agent of GAP.The ideal formulation with good shear-thinning rheology properties and clear gel point was prepared using only 10 wt%emulsion.The dual-cured network formed during the curing process made the printed sample have good mechanical properties.The printed samples had satisfactory molding effect without cracks or fractures,the crystal form of CL-20 not changed and the thermal stability have improved.Deposition of explosive inks via DIW in micro-scale grooves had excellent detonation performances,which critical detonation size was 1×0.045 mm,detonation velocity was 7129 m/s and when the corner reaching 150°can still detonated stably.This study may open new avenues for developing binder systems in explosive ink formulations.
文摘Oils and fats exist in many foods as emulsions, and preventing the oxidation of emulsion is vital importance for the food industry. In this study, the effect of different concentrations of Tween 20 (0.5, 2.5, 5.0, 10 w% vs. oil) on the oxidation of canola oil O/W emulsion was investigated. Oxidation was conducted at 34°C in the dark and accelerated using 2,2-azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) (AMVN) and 2,2’-azobis (2-methylpropionamidine) dihydrochloride (AAPH) as radical generators. Peroxide value (PV, mEq/kg) was monitored as generation of the primary oxidation compound. PV was suppressed by Tween 20 in a dose-dependent manner in both emulsion system using AMVN and AAPH, and the tendency of suppression was clearer in the system using AMVN than in that using AAPH. Contrarily, there were no significant differences in PV when emulsions were prepared with tocopherol-stripped oil. The particle size of emulsion droplets were also consistent among emulsions prepared. However, tocopherol contents at lipid phase of the emulsions prior to oxidation decreased with concentration of Tween 20. These results suggest that excess Tween 20 could cause tocopherol to migrate from the lipid phase of the emulsions to lipid-oil interface, suppressing the oxidation of emulsions.
