This thesis discusses the earthquake reflecting ability of the observation well pattern system of Jiangsu Province, China, which has been digitally renovated, and probes into the cause of the major differences in the ...This thesis discusses the earthquake reflecting ability of the observation well pattern system of Jiangsu Province, China, which has been digitally renovated, and probes into the cause of the major differences in the earthquake reflecting abilities of well holes at different measurement points. This is achieved through the analysis of the co-seismic responses to the Wenchuan (2008; Ms8.0, China) and Tohoku (2011; Ms9.0, Japan) earthquakes. We found that the co-seismic response of water level from regional well holes in Jiangsu Province was stronger than that of water temperature. The water-level co-seismic response follows a consistent law and is closely related to the earthquake magnitude. The co-seismic response of water temperature strongly varied among well points, and was more often manifested as a slow restorative change. The co-seismic responses also varied based on tectonic elements. The response in central and northern Jiangsu was weaker than that of southern Jiangsu, possibly due to the thicker loess cover layer in central Jiangsu which makes it less effective at capturing the micro-changes of stress-strain states relative to the hilly land in the south. The more complicated geological structure in southern Jiangsu makes it contribute to greater changes in the state of underground water after a minor disturbance.展开更多
[Objective] The aim was to compare two freezing disasters in January 2008 and 2011 in southeastern Guizhou. [Method] By means of meteorological data from automatic stations in southeastern Guizhou, the occurrence time...[Objective] The aim was to compare two freezing disasters in January 2008 and 2011 in southeastern Guizhou. [Method] By means of meteorological data from automatic stations in southeastern Guizhou, the occurrence time, influence range and disaster intensity of freezing disaste from December 31st, 2010 to January 10th, 2011 were analyzed and compared with freezing disaster in January 2008. [Result] Freezing weather in January 2011 started early and strongly, with large influence rang, lower decrease and intermittent rising of temperature, and subsequent cold air was weak, so freezing disaster weakened gradually; in January 2008, freezing weather began later and lasted for a long time, and subsequent cold air strengthened gradually, while temperature went down gradually accompanying continuous rainfall (snowfall), so freezing disaster became more and more serious. In a word, freezing disaster in January 2008 was severer than that of 2011. [Conclusion] The study could provide scientific references for the prediction and early warning of freezing disaster and establishment of corresponding countermeasures.展开更多
目前欧盟热泵热水器测试标准EN 16147:2011,Heat pumps with electrically driven compressors-Testing and requirements for marking of domestic hot water units已于2011年7月开始实施,但国内的标准GB/T 23137-2008并未有相应的更...目前欧盟热泵热水器测试标准EN 16147:2011,Heat pumps with electrically driven compressors-Testing and requirements for marking of domestic hot water units已于2011年7月开始实施,但国内的标准GB/T 23137-2008并未有相应的更改。本文将通过测试静态加热式热泵热水器来对比分析其能效测试结果相对于国标测试方法的不同,并分析出目前国内开发的主流的热泵热水器在售后使用时的真正能效是否节能,并考虑到售后使用的能效情况,提出设计热泵热水器时的优化节能方向和售后客户使用的节能注意事项。展开更多
基金supported by the Scientific and Technological Support Project of Jiangsu Province (No.BS2007084)Seismic Technology Spark Project (No.XH12020)
文摘This thesis discusses the earthquake reflecting ability of the observation well pattern system of Jiangsu Province, China, which has been digitally renovated, and probes into the cause of the major differences in the earthquake reflecting abilities of well holes at different measurement points. This is achieved through the analysis of the co-seismic responses to the Wenchuan (2008; Ms8.0, China) and Tohoku (2011; Ms9.0, Japan) earthquakes. We found that the co-seismic response of water level from regional well holes in Jiangsu Province was stronger than that of water temperature. The water-level co-seismic response follows a consistent law and is closely related to the earthquake magnitude. The co-seismic response of water temperature strongly varied among well points, and was more often manifested as a slow restorative change. The co-seismic responses also varied based on tectonic elements. The response in central and northern Jiangsu was weaker than that of southern Jiangsu, possibly due to the thicker loess cover layer in central Jiangsu which makes it less effective at capturing the micro-changes of stress-strain states relative to the hilly land in the south. The more complicated geological structure in southern Jiangsu makes it contribute to greater changes in the state of underground water after a minor disturbance.
基金Supported by Science and Technology Foundation of Guizhou Province([2009]2043)
文摘[Objective] The aim was to compare two freezing disasters in January 2008 and 2011 in southeastern Guizhou. [Method] By means of meteorological data from automatic stations in southeastern Guizhou, the occurrence time, influence range and disaster intensity of freezing disaste from December 31st, 2010 to January 10th, 2011 were analyzed and compared with freezing disaster in January 2008. [Result] Freezing weather in January 2011 started early and strongly, with large influence rang, lower decrease and intermittent rising of temperature, and subsequent cold air was weak, so freezing disaster weakened gradually; in January 2008, freezing weather began later and lasted for a long time, and subsequent cold air strengthened gradually, while temperature went down gradually accompanying continuous rainfall (snowfall), so freezing disaster became more and more serious. In a word, freezing disaster in January 2008 was severer than that of 2011. [Conclusion] The study could provide scientific references for the prediction and early warning of freezing disaster and establishment of corresponding countermeasures.
文摘目前欧盟热泵热水器测试标准EN 16147:2011,Heat pumps with electrically driven compressors-Testing and requirements for marking of domestic hot water units已于2011年7月开始实施,但国内的标准GB/T 23137-2008并未有相应的更改。本文将通过测试静态加热式热泵热水器来对比分析其能效测试结果相对于国标测试方法的不同,并分析出目前国内开发的主流的热泵热水器在售后使用时的真正能效是否节能,并考虑到售后使用的能效情况,提出设计热泵热水器时的优化节能方向和售后客户使用的节能注意事项。
