英国通过1946年《国家卫生服务法案》(National Health Service Act 1946)将向全体公民提供近乎免费、平等的基本医疗服务变成一项国家义务,使得医疗服务从一项"私人产品"演变为法律上的"拟制公共产品"。2012年《...英国通过1946年《国家卫生服务法案》(National Health Service Act 1946)将向全体公民提供近乎免费、平等的基本医疗服务变成一项国家义务,使得医疗服务从一项"私人产品"演变为法律上的"拟制公共产品"。2012年《卫生和社会护理法案》为迄今为止最广泛的国家卫生服务体系重组提供了法律依据。经济可持续性的考量推动了2012年《卫生和社会护理法案》的改革进程。我国相关立法应借鉴2012年《卫生和社会护理法案》界定相关主体职能(职权和职责),强化政府出资、监管职责,而非原则性规定政府直接提供服务。简政放权,培育市场,加强监管应是政府履行主导责任的最佳方式。鉴于目前的老龄化压力,我国应借鉴英国经验,尽快建立社会护理制度。展开更多
We report on the properties of strong pulses from PSR B0656＋14 by analyzing the data obtained using the Urumqi 25-m radio telescope at 1540 MHz from August 2007 to September 2010.In 44 h of observational data,a total...We report on the properties of strong pulses from PSR B0656＋14 by analyzing the data obtained using the Urumqi 25-m radio telescope at 1540 MHz from August 2007 to September 2010.In 44 h of observational data,a total of 67 pulses with signal-to-noise ratios above a 5σthreshold were detected.The peak flux densities of these pulses are 58 to 194 times that of the average profile,and their pulse energies are 3 to 68 times that of the average pulse.These pulses are clustered around phases about 5-ahead of the peak of the average profile.Compared with the width of the average profile,they are relatively narrow,with the full widths at half-maximum ranging from 0.28 ° to 1.78 °.The distribution of pulse-energies follows a lognormal distribution.These sporadic strong pulses detected from PSR B0656＋14 have different characteristics from both typical giant pulses and its regular pulses.展开更多
文摘英国通过1946年《国家卫生服务法案》(National Health Service Act 1946)将向全体公民提供近乎免费、平等的基本医疗服务变成一项国家义务,使得医疗服务从一项"私人产品"演变为法律上的"拟制公共产品"。2012年《卫生和社会护理法案》为迄今为止最广泛的国家卫生服务体系重组提供了法律依据。经济可持续性的考量推动了2012年《卫生和社会护理法案》的改革进程。我国相关立法应借鉴2012年《卫生和社会护理法案》界定相关主体职能(职权和职责),强化政府出资、监管职责,而非原则性规定政府直接提供服务。简政放权,培育市场,加强监管应是政府履行主导责任的最佳方式。鉴于目前的老龄化压力,我国应借鉴英国经验,尽快建立社会护理制度。
基金funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.10973026)
文摘We report on the properties of strong pulses from PSR B0656＋14 by analyzing the data obtained using the Urumqi 25-m radio telescope at 1540 MHz from August 2007 to September 2010.In 44 h of observational data,a total of 67 pulses with signal-to-noise ratios above a 5σthreshold were detected.The peak flux densities of these pulses are 58 to 194 times that of the average profile,and their pulse energies are 3 to 68 times that of the average pulse.These pulses are clustered around phases about 5-ahead of the peak of the average profile.Compared with the width of the average profile,they are relatively narrow,with the full widths at half-maximum ranging from 0.28 ° to 1.78 °.The distribution of pulse-energies follows a lognormal distribution.These sporadic strong pulses detected from PSR B0656＋14 have different characteristics from both typical giant pulses and its regular pulses.
