This paper introduces the response process of the Gansu Earthquake Agency during the Jiuzhaigou M_S7.0 earthquake in Sichuan Province,including earthquake emergency disposal procedures,information reports,disaster inv...This paper introduces the response process of the Gansu Earthquake Agency during the Jiuzhaigou M_S7.0 earthquake in Sichuan Province,including earthquake emergency disposal procedures,information reports,disaster investigation and intensity assessment,seismic monitoring and trend determination,and emergency dissemination. This paper reveals the characteristics of earthquake damage in the quake-hit areas of Gansu Province,draws some corresponding conclusions and summarizes the countermeasures for recovery and reconstruction in the quake-hit areas of Gansu Province.展开更多
This paper expounds the features of the buildings and analyzes the seismic disaster characteristics of the Jiuzhaigou M_S7. 0 earthquake in the area between Songpan and Jiuzhaigou. New buildings (especially the frame ...This paper expounds the features of the buildings and analyzes the seismic disaster characteristics of the Jiuzhaigou M_S7. 0 earthquake in the area between Songpan and Jiuzhaigou. New buildings (especially the frame structure) had good anti-seismic performance,but brick-wood structures and brick-concrete structures sustained large amounts of damage in the earthquake. By computing the seismic damage index,we found that the seismic damage index of the frame structure was far less than that of civil structures and brick-wood structures. The seismic damage index of frame structures were all zero in the Ⅵ area,and increased rapidly with the increase of intensity,but the increasing range was reduced. We also discussed how to evaluate the intensity in areas where there was a lack of buildings or there was only one structure type,which can be referenced in future field work.展开更多
1引言电磁学方法是国内外公认的有良好发展前景的地震监测预测方法之一。震前电磁信号异常已被越来越多震例记录到(范莹莹等,2010;刘奕君等,2014;Zhang et al,2017),这为地震预测提供了一种可能。地震电磁异常是指伴随地震孕育过程而产...1引言电磁学方法是国内外公认的有良好发展前景的地震监测预测方法之一。震前电磁信号异常已被越来越多震例记录到(范莹莹等,2010;刘奕君等,2014;Zhang et al,2017),这为地震预测提供了一种可能。地震电磁异常是指伴随地震孕育过程而产生的电磁辐射源释放的某种电磁信号,由于电磁辐射是直接来自震源的信息,电磁波的趋肤深度大于震源深度,且趋肤深度取决于频率和介质电性结构,因此震前观测到的地下电磁异常源于孕震区的概率较大,且一般该异常又在地震孕育后期出现(李琪等,2008;张建国等,2013)。因此,电磁信号异常具有临震预测的应用前景。展开更多
基金sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51678545)
文摘This paper introduces the response process of the Gansu Earthquake Agency during the Jiuzhaigou M_S7.0 earthquake in Sichuan Province,including earthquake emergency disposal procedures,information reports,disaster investigation and intensity assessment,seismic monitoring and trend determination,and emergency dissemination. This paper reveals the characteristics of earthquake damage in the quake-hit areas of Gansu Province,draws some corresponding conclusions and summarizes the countermeasures for recovery and reconstruction in the quake-hit areas of Gansu Province.
基金sponsored by the Key Technology R&D Program of Jiangsu Province(BE2014731)the Earthquake Science and Technology Spark Plan,CEA(XH16014)
文摘This paper expounds the features of the buildings and analyzes the seismic disaster characteristics of the Jiuzhaigou M_S7. 0 earthquake in the area between Songpan and Jiuzhaigou. New buildings (especially the frame structure) had good anti-seismic performance,but brick-wood structures and brick-concrete structures sustained large amounts of damage in the earthquake. By computing the seismic damage index,we found that the seismic damage index of the frame structure was far less than that of civil structures and brick-wood structures. The seismic damage index of frame structures were all zero in the Ⅵ area,and increased rapidly with the increase of intensity,but the increasing range was reduced. We also discussed how to evaluate the intensity in areas where there was a lack of buildings or there was only one structure type,which can be referenced in future field work.
文摘1引言电磁学方法是国内外公认的有良好发展前景的地震监测预测方法之一。震前电磁信号异常已被越来越多震例记录到(范莹莹等,2010;刘奕君等,2014;Zhang et al,2017),这为地震预测提供了一种可能。地震电磁异常是指伴随地震孕育过程而产生的电磁辐射源释放的某种电磁信号,由于电磁辐射是直接来自震源的信息,电磁波的趋肤深度大于震源深度,且趋肤深度取决于频率和介质电性结构,因此震前观测到的地下电磁异常源于孕震区的概率较大,且一般该异常又在地震孕育后期出现(李琪等,2008;张建国等,2013)。因此,电磁信号异常具有临震预测的应用前景。
