The microstructures and mechanical properties of Al-3.35Cu-1.2Li-0.4Mg-0.4Zn-0.3Mn-0.1Zr （mass fraction, %） alloywith Sc addition or free Sc were investigated through tensile test, SEM, EPMA and TEM. The addition of...The microstructures and mechanical properties of Al-3.35Cu-1.2Li-0.4Mg-0.4Zn-0.3Mn-0.1Zr （mass fraction, %） alloywith Sc addition or free Sc were investigated through tensile test, SEM, EPMA and TEM. The addition of 0.082% （mass fraction） Scelement leads to the formation of Cu-rich and Sc-contained nano-sized Al3（ScZr） particles and W phase particles. The Al3（ScZr）particles can inhibit recrystallization to a certain extent and impede recrystallized grain growth during solution treatment. It is foundthat W phase cannot dissolve in supersaturated solid solution during the solution heat treatment, and the Cu content in thesolutionized matrix is decreased, which causes a decrease in the fraction of Cu-contained strengthening precipitates with T1 （Al2CuLi）and θ＇ （Al2Cu） under T8 aging condition. Due to the formation of the W phases, the small Sc addition causes a little reduction in thestrength.展开更多
利用Gleeble-3800热模拟试验机进行热变形实验,开展含钪2099铝-锂合金的热变形行为研究。研究表明:在热变形初期,随着应变量的增加,流变应力呈急剧上升的趋势。在应变量为0.06左右时,合金在各变形条件下的流变应力均达到峰值;当应变量...利用Gleeble-3800热模拟试验机进行热变形实验,开展含钪2099铝-锂合金的热变形行为研究。研究表明:在热变形初期,随着应变量的增加,流变应力呈急剧上升的趋势。在应变量为0.06左右时,合金在各变形条件下的流变应力均达到峰值;当应变量继续增加时,合金的流变应力开始出现不同程度的下降。ln[sinh(ασ)]与lnε·以及ln[sinh(ασ)]与1/T之间满足线性关系,其平均热变形激活能为182.451 k J/mol,合金热压缩变形时的流变应力方程为ε·=2.05×10^(16)[sinh(0.01752σ)]^(6.542)exp(-182451/RT)。在变形温度为400℃,应变速率为1 s^(-1)条件下,合金组织中存在大量的位错墙;随着应变速率的降低,当应变速率为0.01 s^(-1)时,合金内部可以观察到少量动态再结晶组织。展开更多
文摘The microstructures and mechanical properties of Al-3.35Cu-1.2Li-0.4Mg-0.4Zn-0.3Mn-0.1Zr （mass fraction, %） alloywith Sc addition or free Sc were investigated through tensile test, SEM, EPMA and TEM. The addition of 0.082% （mass fraction） Scelement leads to the formation of Cu-rich and Sc-contained nano-sized Al3（ScZr） particles and W phase particles. The Al3（ScZr）particles can inhibit recrystallization to a certain extent and impede recrystallized grain growth during solution treatment. It is foundthat W phase cannot dissolve in supersaturated solid solution during the solution heat treatment, and the Cu content in thesolutionized matrix is decreased, which causes a decrease in the fraction of Cu-contained strengthening precipitates with T1 （Al2CuLi）and θ＇ （Al2Cu） under T8 aging condition. Due to the formation of the W phases, the small Sc addition causes a little reduction in thestrength.
文摘利用Gleeble-3800热模拟试验机进行热变形实验,开展含钪2099铝-锂合金的热变形行为研究。研究表明:在热变形初期,随着应变量的增加,流变应力呈急剧上升的趋势。在应变量为0.06左右时,合金在各变形条件下的流变应力均达到峰值;当应变量继续增加时,合金的流变应力开始出现不同程度的下降。ln[sinh(ασ)]与lnε·以及ln[sinh(ασ)]与1/T之间满足线性关系,其平均热变形激活能为182.451 k J/mol,合金热压缩变形时的流变应力方程为ε·=2.05×10^(16)[sinh(0.01752σ)]^(6.542)exp(-182451/RT)。在变形温度为400℃,应变速率为1 s^(-1)条件下,合金组织中存在大量的位错墙;随着应变速率的降低,当应变速率为0.01 s^(-1)时,合金内部可以观察到少量动态再结晶组织。
