α射线致空气电离的实验研究

利用平行电极板裂变电离室测量技术对α射线致空气电离进行实验研究,探讨电极板间距离和放射源测量位置对测量结果的影响。结果表明,当电极板间距离小于两倍α粒子飞行距离时,测量结果随电极板距离的增大而微弱增大,电离室中放射源的位置对测量结果影响不显著。实验测量的α射线产生的离子对与理论计算结果相吻合。

DYNAMIC PARAMETER OF MEMBRANE LIPID IN LUNG CANCER CELL LINES, CARCINOGENESIS CELLS AND CANCER CELLS ISOLATED FROM PATIENTS WITH LUNG CANCER

With the aid of the Fluorescent lipophilic probe DPH (1, 6- diphenyl- 1, 3, 5- hexatriene ), the degree of microviscosity (η) and lipid fluidity (LFU) obtained from lung cancer lines and carcinogenesis cells induced by irradiation as well as the patients with lung cancer were quantitatively monitored by Fluorescence polarization. The results have shown a marked decreased in η and a significant increase in LFU in various tumor cells as compared to normal cells. Sometime, the degree of fluidity in carcinogenesis cells Induced by radiation and the patients with lung cancer have shown to be similar pattern. The possibility that these dynamic parameter may serve as a diagnostic tool for an early detection of lung cancer is discussed.

水溶液中Np、Pu、Am和Cm同时电沉积制备α测量源

为制备高分辨率Np、Pu、Am和Cm的α混合测量源,研究了电沉积液介质浓度、pH值、电流密度、电沉积时间等条件对电沉积效率及沉积源质量的影响。结果表明,在pH为2.0~2.5的0.2mol/L硫酸铵介质中,电流密度为0.40~0.50A/cm2,室温条件下电沉积60min,^(237)Np、^(238)Pu、^(243)Am和^(244)Cm在阴极不锈钢片上的电沉积效率均大于96%,制备的α测量源能量分辨率较好。