AIM: To determine the gastroesophageal refl uxate in the cervical esophagus (CE) and measure transcutaneous cervical esophageal ultrasound (TCEUS) f indings [anterior wall thickness (WT) of CE, esophageal luminal diam...AIM: To determine the gastroesophageal refl uxate in the cervical esophagus (CE) and measure transcutaneous cervical esophageal ultrasound (TCEUS) f indings [anterior wall thickness (WT) of CE, esophageal luminal diameter (ELD), esophageal diameter (ED)]; to compare TCEUS findings in the patient subgroups divided according to 24-h esophageal pH monitoring and manometry; and to investigate possible cut-off values according to the TCEUS f indings as a predictor of gastroesophageal refl ux (GER). METHODS: In 45/500 patients, refl uxate was visualized in TCEUS. 38/45 patients underwent esophagogastroduo denoscopy (EGD), 24-h pH monitoring and manometry. RESULTS: The 38 patients were grouped according to 24-h pH monitoring as follows: Group A: GER-positive (n = 20) [Includes Group B: isolated proximal refl ux (PR) (n = 6), Group C: isolated distal reflux (DR) (n = 6), and Group D: both PR/DR (n = 8)]; Group E: no refl ux (n = 13); and Group F: hypersensitive esophagus (HSE) (n = 5). Groups B + D indicated total PR patients (n = 14), Groups E + F refl ux-negatives with HSE (n = 18), and Groups A + F refl ux-positives with HSE (n = 25). When the 38 patients were grouped according to manometry fi ndings, 24 had normal esophageal manometry; 7 had hypotensive and 2 had hypertensive lower esophageal sphincter (LES); and 5 had ineffective esophageal motility disorder (IEM). The ELD measurement was greater in group A + F than group E (P = 0.023, 5.0 ± 1.3 vs 3.9 ± 1.4 mm). In 27/38 patients, there was at least one pathologic acid refl ux and/or pathologic manometry fi nding. The cut-off value for ELD of 4.83 mm had 79% sensitivity and 61% specificity in predicting the PRbetween Groups B + D and E (AUC = 0.775, P = 0.015). CONCLUSION: Visualizing refluxate in TCEUS was useful as a pre-diagnostic tool for estimating GER or manometric pathology in 71.1% of adults in our study, but it was not diagnostic for CE WT.展开更多
Objective To retrospectively review the experience of esophageal manometry and 24-hour pH monitoring in e-sophagus surgery. Methods From 1982 to 2010,patients with unspecific chest pain and undergone esophageal surger...Objective To retrospectively review the experience of esophageal manometry and 24-hour pH monitoring in e-sophagus surgery. Methods From 1982 to 2010,patients with unspecific chest pain and undergone esophageal surgery were received esophageal manometry and 24-hour pH monitoring. Results Among the patients with展开更多
目的探讨多通道阻抗联合24 h pH监测在胃食管反流病(gastroesophageal reflux disease,GERD),尤其在pH(-)GERD患者中的应用价值。方法 48例GERD患者应用多通道阻抗联合24 h pH监测,根据Demeester评分分为pH(-)与pH(+),其中pH(-)GERD 30...目的探讨多通道阻抗联合24 h pH监测在胃食管反流病(gastroesophageal reflux disease,GERD),尤其在pH(-)GERD患者中的应用价值。方法 48例GERD患者应用多通道阻抗联合24 h pH监测,根据Demeester评分分为pH(-)与pH(+),其中pH(-)GERD 30例,pH(+)GERD 18例;另相同监测健康大学生志愿者20例做正常对照组。结果 GERD组酸反流次数、卧位食团暴露时间及总食团暴露时间均高于正常对照组,差别有统计学意义(P=0.01,P=0.002,P=0.03);GERD组非酸反流次数低于正常对照组,差别有统计学意义(P=0.002)。pH(-)GERD组卧位食团暴露时间高于正常对照组(P=0.015),pH(-)GERD酸反流次数及卧位食团暴露时间均低于pH(+)GERD,差别有统计学意义(P=0.02,P=0.04)。结论多通道阻抗联合24 h pH监测能发现更多的反流事件,在GERD尤其对pH(-)GERD患者的诊断有实用意义,需进一步研究。展开更多
目的探讨食管测压联合食管24 h pH监测对胃食管反流相关性胸痛的诊断价值。方法选取通辽市医院2017年6月至2021年12月接收的疑似胃食管反流引起的相关性胸痛患者145例,男92例,女53例,采用食管测压联合食管24 h pH进行监测,以是否胃食管...目的探讨食管测压联合食管24 h pH监测对胃食管反流相关性胸痛的诊断价值。方法选取通辽市医院2017年6月至2021年12月接收的疑似胃食管反流引起的相关性胸痛患者145例,男92例,女53例,采用食管测压联合食管24 h pH进行监测,以是否胃食管反流分为胃食管反流组与无反流组。收集两组患者的年龄、性别、蠕动收缩百分数、pH<4反流次数、最长反流持续时间等资料,采用t、χ2检验进行统计比较,通过多因素logistic回归分析、受试者工作特征曲线(ROC)分析上述指标与胃食管反流相关性胸痛的相关性。结果145例疑似胃食管反流相关性胸痛患者,经诊断为胃食管返流36例,无返流109例。经多因素logistic回归分析发现,蠕动收缩百分数、pH<4反流次数、最长反流持续时间均是胃食管反流引起的相关性胸痛的影响因素[比值比(OR)=3.155、2.998、3.459,P=0.003、0.012、0.001]。经ROC分析,食管测压、pH<4反流次数、最长反流持续时间联合预测胃食管反流引起的相关性胸痛的灵敏度与曲线下面积(AUC)均高于各指标单独预测时(P=0.001、0.001、0.004),联合预测的特异度与各指标单独预测时差异无统计学意义(P=0.852)。结论食管测压联合食管24 h pH监测对于胃食管反流引起的相关性胸痛的诊断、治疗具有重要意义,值得临床推广应用。展开更多
[目的]研究胃远端部分切除术后患者泌酸功能及其与黏膜病理改变和幽门螺杆菌(Hp)感染的相关性。[方法]采用24 h pH监测仪测定51例残胃患者空腹胃内pH值,根据24 h胃内平均pH值分为低泌酸组(pH≥3)和正常泌酸组(pH<3)。胃镜观察残胃黏...[目的]研究胃远端部分切除术后患者泌酸功能及其与黏膜病理改变和幽门螺杆菌(Hp)感染的相关性。[方法]采用24 h pH监测仪测定51例残胃患者空腹胃内pH值,根据24 h胃内平均pH值分为低泌酸组(pH≥3)和正常泌酸组(pH<3)。胃镜观察残胃黏膜以及Hp检测。[结果]低泌酸组患者35例,其中29例黏膜呈重度萎缩;正常泌酸组16例,其中4例呈重度黏膜炎症(P=0.006)。两组间Hp感染率无明显差异。62.7%的患者胃酸分泌减少,但却接受了抑酸药物治疗。[结论]24 h动态胃pH监测可有效评价残胃患者胃黏膜泌酸功能。残胃炎程度与黏膜泌酸功能有明显相关性。展开更多
目的探讨老年人食管酸暴露情况并与其他人群进行对照比较,以了解老年人食管酸反流的特点及其临床意义。方法采用便携式24 h pH动态监测仪对31例老年人进行食管24 h pH监测,并与40例其他人群进行对照比较。结果老年人组24 h食管酸暴露的6...目的探讨老年人食管酸暴露情况并与其他人群进行对照比较,以了解老年人食管酸反流的特点及其临床意义。方法采用便携式24 h pH动态监测仪对31例老年人进行食管24 h pH监测,并与40例其他人群进行对照比较。结果老年人组24 h食管酸暴露的6项pH指标中有4项与对照组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。95%分布范围中,立位pH<4的总时间(%)和pH<4的反流次数的指标两组较为接近,余4项指标老年组数值均高于对照组。总计分老年组为14.9,高于对照组(12.7)。结论老年人组食管酸暴露多项指标高于对照组,提示可能与老年人食管运动功能和清除酸的能力下降以及食管下端括约肌(LES)功能较年轻人减弱有关。展开更多
Gastro-esophageal reflux disease(GERD)is one of the most prevalent chronic diseases.Although proton pump inhibitors(PPIs)represent the mainstay of treatment both for healing erosive esophagitis and for symptom relief,...Gastro-esophageal reflux disease(GERD)is one of the most prevalent chronic diseases.Although proton pump inhibitors(PPIs)represent the mainstay of treatment both for healing erosive esophagitis and for symptom relief,several studies have shown that up to 40%of GERD patients reported either partial or complete lack of response of their symptoms to a standard PPI dose once daily.Several mechanisms have been proposed as involved in PPIs resistance,including ineffective control of gastric acid secretion,esophageal hypersensitivity,ultrastructural and functional changes in the esophageal epithelium.The diagnostic evaluation of a refractory GERD patients should include an accurate clinical evaluation,upper endoscopy,esophageal manometry and ambulatory pH-impedance monitoring,which allows to discriminate non-erosive reflux disease patients from those presenting esophageal hypersensitivity or functional heartburn.Treatment has been primarily based on doubling the PPI dose or switching to another PPI.Patients with proven disease,not responding to PPI twice daily,are eligible for anti-reflux surgery.展开更多
文摘AIM: To determine the gastroesophageal refl uxate in the cervical esophagus (CE) and measure transcutaneous cervical esophageal ultrasound (TCEUS) f indings [anterior wall thickness (WT) of CE, esophageal luminal diameter (ELD), esophageal diameter (ED)]; to compare TCEUS findings in the patient subgroups divided according to 24-h esophageal pH monitoring and manometry; and to investigate possible cut-off values according to the TCEUS f indings as a predictor of gastroesophageal refl ux (GER). METHODS: In 45/500 patients, refl uxate was visualized in TCEUS. 38/45 patients underwent esophagogastroduo denoscopy (EGD), 24-h pH monitoring and manometry. RESULTS: The 38 patients were grouped according to 24-h pH monitoring as follows: Group A: GER-positive (n = 20) [Includes Group B: isolated proximal refl ux (PR) (n = 6), Group C: isolated distal reflux (DR) (n = 6), and Group D: both PR/DR (n = 8)]; Group E: no refl ux (n = 13); and Group F: hypersensitive esophagus (HSE) (n = 5). Groups B + D indicated total PR patients (n = 14), Groups E + F refl ux-negatives with HSE (n = 18), and Groups A + F refl ux-positives with HSE (n = 25). When the 38 patients were grouped according to manometry fi ndings, 24 had normal esophageal manometry; 7 had hypotensive and 2 had hypertensive lower esophageal sphincter (LES); and 5 had ineffective esophageal motility disorder (IEM). The ELD measurement was greater in group A + F than group E (P = 0.023, 5.0 ± 1.3 vs 3.9 ± 1.4 mm). In 27/38 patients, there was at least one pathologic acid refl ux and/or pathologic manometry fi nding. The cut-off value for ELD of 4.83 mm had 79% sensitivity and 61% specificity in predicting the PRbetween Groups B + D and E (AUC = 0.775, P = 0.015). CONCLUSION: Visualizing refluxate in TCEUS was useful as a pre-diagnostic tool for estimating GER or manometric pathology in 71.1% of adults in our study, but it was not diagnostic for CE WT.
文摘Objective To retrospectively review the experience of esophageal manometry and 24-hour pH monitoring in e-sophagus surgery. Methods From 1982 to 2010,patients with unspecific chest pain and undergone esophageal surgery were received esophageal manometry and 24-hour pH monitoring. Results Among the patients with
文摘目的探讨多通道阻抗联合24 h pH监测在胃食管反流病(gastroesophageal reflux disease,GERD),尤其在pH(-)GERD患者中的应用价值。方法 48例GERD患者应用多通道阻抗联合24 h pH监测,根据Demeester评分分为pH(-)与pH(+),其中pH(-)GERD 30例,pH(+)GERD 18例;另相同监测健康大学生志愿者20例做正常对照组。结果 GERD组酸反流次数、卧位食团暴露时间及总食团暴露时间均高于正常对照组,差别有统计学意义(P=0.01,P=0.002,P=0.03);GERD组非酸反流次数低于正常对照组,差别有统计学意义(P=0.002)。pH(-)GERD组卧位食团暴露时间高于正常对照组(P=0.015),pH(-)GERD酸反流次数及卧位食团暴露时间均低于pH(+)GERD,差别有统计学意义(P=0.02,P=0.04)。结论多通道阻抗联合24 h pH监测能发现更多的反流事件,在GERD尤其对pH(-)GERD患者的诊断有实用意义,需进一步研究。
文摘目的探讨食管测压联合食管24 h pH监测对胃食管反流相关性胸痛的诊断价值。方法选取通辽市医院2017年6月至2021年12月接收的疑似胃食管反流引起的相关性胸痛患者145例,男92例,女53例,采用食管测压联合食管24 h pH进行监测,以是否胃食管反流分为胃食管反流组与无反流组。收集两组患者的年龄、性别、蠕动收缩百分数、pH<4反流次数、最长反流持续时间等资料,采用t、χ2检验进行统计比较,通过多因素logistic回归分析、受试者工作特征曲线(ROC)分析上述指标与胃食管反流相关性胸痛的相关性。结果145例疑似胃食管反流相关性胸痛患者,经诊断为胃食管返流36例,无返流109例。经多因素logistic回归分析发现,蠕动收缩百分数、pH<4反流次数、最长反流持续时间均是胃食管反流引起的相关性胸痛的影响因素[比值比(OR)=3.155、2.998、3.459,P=0.003、0.012、0.001]。经ROC分析,食管测压、pH<4反流次数、最长反流持续时间联合预测胃食管反流引起的相关性胸痛的灵敏度与曲线下面积(AUC)均高于各指标单独预测时(P=0.001、0.001、0.004),联合预测的特异度与各指标单独预测时差异无统计学意义(P=0.852)。结论食管测压联合食管24 h pH监测对于胃食管反流引起的相关性胸痛的诊断、治疗具有重要意义,值得临床推广应用。
文摘[目的]研究胃远端部分切除术后患者泌酸功能及其与黏膜病理改变和幽门螺杆菌(Hp)感染的相关性。[方法]采用24 h pH监测仪测定51例残胃患者空腹胃内pH值,根据24 h胃内平均pH值分为低泌酸组(pH≥3)和正常泌酸组(pH<3)。胃镜观察残胃黏膜以及Hp检测。[结果]低泌酸组患者35例,其中29例黏膜呈重度萎缩;正常泌酸组16例,其中4例呈重度黏膜炎症(P=0.006)。两组间Hp感染率无明显差异。62.7%的患者胃酸分泌减少,但却接受了抑酸药物治疗。[结论]24 h动态胃pH监测可有效评价残胃患者胃黏膜泌酸功能。残胃炎程度与黏膜泌酸功能有明显相关性。
文摘目的探讨老年人食管酸暴露情况并与其他人群进行对照比较,以了解老年人食管酸反流的特点及其临床意义。方法采用便携式24 h pH动态监测仪对31例老年人进行食管24 h pH监测,并与40例其他人群进行对照比较。结果老年人组24 h食管酸暴露的6项pH指标中有4项与对照组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。95%分布范围中,立位pH<4的总时间(%)和pH<4的反流次数的指标两组较为接近,余4项指标老年组数值均高于对照组。总计分老年组为14.9,高于对照组(12.7)。结论老年人组食管酸暴露多项指标高于对照组,提示可能与老年人食管运动功能和清除酸的能力下降以及食管下端括约肌(LES)功能较年轻人减弱有关。
文摘Gastro-esophageal reflux disease(GERD)is one of the most prevalent chronic diseases.Although proton pump inhibitors(PPIs)represent the mainstay of treatment both for healing erosive esophagitis and for symptom relief,several studies have shown that up to 40%of GERD patients reported either partial or complete lack of response of their symptoms to a standard PPI dose once daily.Several mechanisms have been proposed as involved in PPIs resistance,including ineffective control of gastric acid secretion,esophageal hypersensitivity,ultrastructural and functional changes in the esophageal epithelium.The diagnostic evaluation of a refractory GERD patients should include an accurate clinical evaluation,upper endoscopy,esophageal manometry and ambulatory pH-impedance monitoring,which allows to discriminate non-erosive reflux disease patients from those presenting esophageal hypersensitivity or functional heartburn.Treatment has been primarily based on doubling the PPI dose or switching to another PPI.Patients with proven disease,not responding to PPI twice daily,are eligible for anti-reflux surgery.
