目的前期研究发现中药连翘醇提物具有明显体外抑制肿瘤细胞的作用,文章进一步探讨从中药连翘提取的化合物达玛-24-烯-3β-乙酰氧基-20s-醇(Dammar-24-ene-3β-acetate-20S-ol,DM)体外抗肿瘤作用及其机制。方法采用MTT法检测DM对胃癌细胞...目的前期研究发现中药连翘醇提物具有明显体外抑制肿瘤细胞的作用,文章进一步探讨从中药连翘提取的化合物达玛-24-烯-3β-乙酰氧基-20s-醇(Dammar-24-ene-3β-acetate-20S-ol,DM)体外抗肿瘤作用及其机制。方法采用MTT法检测DM对胃癌细胞株SGC-7901、BGC-823和MKN-45体外抑制作用。实验分为MKN-45对照组及其低、高剂量组,BGC-823对照组及其低、高剂量组,SGC-7901对照组及其低、高剂量组,对照组均为新鲜培养基,低剂量DM为10、50μg/m L,流式细胞仪检测凋亡细胞比例。应用Cell Quest软件分析结果,记录细胞不同周期的比例。采用DCFH-DA探针检测ROS水平,实验分为空白对照组,多西紫杉醇组和DM组。配置微管聚集实验反应体系,其中多西紫杉醇10μmol/L,DM终浓度选择50或100μmol/L,空白对照组不加药物,采用微管聚集实验和微管蛋白免疫荧光染色研究DM对于微管系统的影响。结果 50μg/m L对于3株胃癌细胞抑制率均在80%以上,IC50分别为:MKN-45(11.72±1.35)μg/m L;BGC-823(17.19±0.82)μg/m L;SGC-7901(7.55±0.79)μg/m L。2μg/m L DM处理48 h后再以低密度培养8 d,细胞克隆较对照组明显减少。与MKN-45对照组凋亡细胞[(21.1±2.5)%]相比,MKN-45低剂量组和高剂量组凋亡细胞比率[(25.1±1.3)%和(55.2±2.3)%]均有明显升高(P<0.01)。BGC-823对照组凋亡细胞百分率(13.2±2.4)%比较,BGC-823低、高剂量组凋亡细胞百分率[(18.2±2.1)%、(41.8±2.8)%]明显升高(P<0.01)。与SGC-7901对照组凋亡细胞率[(10.5±1.8)%]比较,SGC-7901高剂量DM组凋亡细胞率[(21.1±1.9)%]升高(P<0.05),而与SGC-7901低剂量DM组[(12.3±1.6)%]差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。与MKN-45对照组比较,MKN-45低剂量组S期细胞百分率降低[(14.5±2.7)%vs(12.3±3.3)%,P>0.05]。与BGC-823对照组比较,BGC-823低剂量组细胞S期百分率增加[(12.2±5.4)%vs(20.2±2.1)%,P<0.05]。与SGC-7901对照组比较,SGC-7901低剂量组S期细胞百分率增加[(21.5±3.8)%vs(31.3±2.6%),P<0.05]。检测DM处理后细胞内活性氧水平研究发现,10、50μg/m L DM处理48 h 3株细胞均可见剂量依赖性ROS水平上升。微管蛋白免疫荧光染色可见采用IC50浓度的多西紫杉醇和10μg/m L DM处理48 h后,MKN-45荧光信号均表现为局部浓聚、紊乱。结论达玛-24-烯-3β-乙酰氧基-20s-醇能够将胃癌细胞周期阻滞于S期,诱导细胞凋亡,从而抑制细胞增殖作用。展开更多
The blood-brain barrier permeability of 20(S) and 20(R)-protopanaxatriol epimers and dammar-20(22)E,24-diene- 313,6α,12β-triol were investigated using the MDCK-pHaMDR cell monolayer model. The bidirectional pe...The blood-brain barrier permeability of 20(S) and 20(R)-protopanaxatriol epimers and dammar-20(22)E,24-diene- 313,6α,12β-triol were investigated using the MDCK-pHaMDR cell monolayer model. The bidirectional permeability tests were carried out, and the apparent permeability coefficients (Papp) were calculated. The two protopanaxatriol epimers showed good permeability with Papp values of-10^-5 cm/s, whereas dammar-20(22)E,24-diene-3β,6α, 12β-triol showed poor permeability with Papp of 〈1 × 10^-7 cm/s. The three compounds showed differences in intracellular accumulations due to their different structures. Inhibition of P-gp with verapamil showed that the transport mechanisms in MDCK-pHaMDR cell monolayer for compounds 1 and 2 epimers were not only simple passive diffusion but also involving an effiux way mediated by P-gp. These findings provided new basis for the further study of compounds 1 and 2 acting on the brain.展开更多
文摘目的前期研究发现中药连翘醇提物具有明显体外抑制肿瘤细胞的作用,文章进一步探讨从中药连翘提取的化合物达玛-24-烯-3β-乙酰氧基-20s-醇(Dammar-24-ene-3β-acetate-20S-ol,DM)体外抗肿瘤作用及其机制。方法采用MTT法检测DM对胃癌细胞株SGC-7901、BGC-823和MKN-45体外抑制作用。实验分为MKN-45对照组及其低、高剂量组,BGC-823对照组及其低、高剂量组,SGC-7901对照组及其低、高剂量组,对照组均为新鲜培养基,低剂量DM为10、50μg/m L,流式细胞仪检测凋亡细胞比例。应用Cell Quest软件分析结果,记录细胞不同周期的比例。采用DCFH-DA探针检测ROS水平,实验分为空白对照组,多西紫杉醇组和DM组。配置微管聚集实验反应体系,其中多西紫杉醇10μmol/L,DM终浓度选择50或100μmol/L,空白对照组不加药物,采用微管聚集实验和微管蛋白免疫荧光染色研究DM对于微管系统的影响。结果 50μg/m L对于3株胃癌细胞抑制率均在80%以上,IC50分别为:MKN-45(11.72±1.35)μg/m L;BGC-823(17.19±0.82)μg/m L;SGC-7901(7.55±0.79)μg/m L。2μg/m L DM处理48 h后再以低密度培养8 d,细胞克隆较对照组明显减少。与MKN-45对照组凋亡细胞[(21.1±2.5)%]相比,MKN-45低剂量组和高剂量组凋亡细胞比率[(25.1±1.3)%和(55.2±2.3)%]均有明显升高(P<0.01)。BGC-823对照组凋亡细胞百分率(13.2±2.4)%比较,BGC-823低、高剂量组凋亡细胞百分率[(18.2±2.1)%、(41.8±2.8)%]明显升高(P<0.01)。与SGC-7901对照组凋亡细胞率[(10.5±1.8)%]比较,SGC-7901高剂量DM组凋亡细胞率[(21.1±1.9)%]升高(P<0.05),而与SGC-7901低剂量DM组[(12.3±1.6)%]差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。与MKN-45对照组比较,MKN-45低剂量组S期细胞百分率降低[(14.5±2.7)%vs(12.3±3.3)%,P>0.05]。与BGC-823对照组比较,BGC-823低剂量组细胞S期百分率增加[(12.2±5.4)%vs(20.2±2.1)%,P<0.05]。与SGC-7901对照组比较,SGC-7901低剂量组S期细胞百分率增加[(21.5±3.8)%vs(31.3±2.6%),P<0.05]。检测DM处理后细胞内活性氧水平研究发现,10、50μg/m L DM处理48 h 3株细胞均可见剂量依赖性ROS水平上升。微管蛋白免疫荧光染色可见采用IC50浓度的多西紫杉醇和10μg/m L DM处理48 h后,MKN-45荧光信号均表现为局部浓聚、紊乱。结论达玛-24-烯-3β-乙酰氧基-20s-醇能够将胃癌细胞周期阻滞于S期,诱导细胞凋亡,从而抑制细胞增殖作用。
基金The National New Drug R&D Program(Grant No.2011BAI07B082009ZX09301-010)of China
文摘The blood-brain barrier permeability of 20(S) and 20(R)-protopanaxatriol epimers and dammar-20(22)E,24-diene- 313,6α,12β-triol were investigated using the MDCK-pHaMDR cell monolayer model. The bidirectional permeability tests were carried out, and the apparent permeability coefficients (Papp) were calculated. The two protopanaxatriol epimers showed good permeability with Papp values of-10^-5 cm/s, whereas dammar-20(22)E,24-diene-3β,6α, 12β-triol showed poor permeability with Papp of 〈1 × 10^-7 cm/s. The three compounds showed differences in intracellular accumulations due to their different structures. Inhibition of P-gp with verapamil showed that the transport mechanisms in MDCK-pHaMDR cell monolayer for compounds 1 and 2 epimers were not only simple passive diffusion but also involving an effiux way mediated by P-gp. These findings provided new basis for the further study of compounds 1 and 2 acting on the brain.