从抑制谐波电流和减小体积质量的目的出发,设计了基于星形连接自耦变压器的24脉波自耦变压整流装置(ATRU),提出了采用4组相间变压器并联整流桥输出的方法来简化电路。介绍了ATRU的工作原理,分析了整流电路的等效容量。对相间变压器的结...从抑制谐波电流和减小体积质量的目的出发,设计了基于星形连接自耦变压器的24脉波自耦变压整流装置(ATRU),提出了采用4组相间变压器并联整流桥输出的方法来简化电路。介绍了ATRU的工作原理,分析了整流电路的等效容量。对相间变压器的结构和工作机理进行了详细分析。在Saber仿真的基础上,研制了一台18 k W ATRU原理样机。实验结果表明改进了相间变压器的24脉波ATRU不仅能够保证各个整流桥独立工作,降低输入电流的总谐波畸变,而且通过降低整流装置的等效容量,有效减小了其体积和质量,简化了电路结构。展开更多
随着电力电子变频器装置以及各种非线性负载的大量使用,地铁供电系统的谐波也随之增多。地铁牵引变电所采用24脉波整流机组进行整流极大地降低了牵引供电系统的低次谐波。但这主动式谐波治理方案并不能有效减少地铁低压供配电系统谐波...随着电力电子变频器装置以及各种非线性负载的大量使用,地铁供电系统的谐波也随之增多。地铁牵引变电所采用24脉波整流机组进行整流极大地降低了牵引供电系统的低次谐波。但这主动式谐波治理方案并不能有效减少地铁低压供配电系统谐波含量。为进一步减少供电系统的谐波,提出在降压变电所0.4 k V侧安装有源电力滤波器(active power filter,APF)以对低压侧谐波进行有效治理。阐述了24脉波整流机组以及APF的工作原理;在基于瞬时无功功率理论的ip-iq法的基础上引入平均电流控制器和PI调节器替代低通滤波器,提出一种改进型的谐波电流检测方法并在此基础上对APF的控制策略进行分析;最后在Matlab/Simulink平台构建仿真模型进行验证,仿真结果表明所提出的基于谐波电流检测算法改进型的地铁供电系统APF对谐波抑制的有效性。展开更多
A hydrogen compressed air energy storage power plant with an integrated electrolyzer is ideal for large-scale,long-term energy storage because of the emission-free operation and the possibility to offer multiple ancil...A hydrogen compressed air energy storage power plant with an integrated electrolyzer is ideal for large-scale,long-term energy storage because of the emission-free operation and the possibility to offer multiple ancillary services on the German energy market.This paper defines analyzes such a storage concept and conducts an extensive comparison with four additional storage concepts based on various criteria.The results show that the combination of storing compressed air and hydrogen offers a higher efficiency than storing only hydrogen and lower specific investment costs than storing only compressed air.This result is confirmed with analysis of the optimal sizing of each power plant component for simultaneous participation on multiple energy markets with a linear optimization dispatch mode.The hydrogen compressed air energy storage(HCAES)power plant can utilize more revenue possibilities than a hydrogen energy storage because of the higher round-trip efficiency and the combination of the air compressor and the integrated electrolyzer during charging mode.The integration of the electrolyzer,however,offers a couple of challenges itself because of the highly flexible operation mode.A new concept for the controllable 24-pulse diode-thyristor rectifier of the electrolyzer is presented,that uses mostly common components while offering little to no grid harmonics and a long lifetime.The flexible integrated electrolyzer allows for the 4-quadrant operation of the storage power plant.展开更多
文摘从抑制谐波电流和减小体积质量的目的出发,设计了基于星形连接自耦变压器的24脉波自耦变压整流装置(ATRU),提出了采用4组相间变压器并联整流桥输出的方法来简化电路。介绍了ATRU的工作原理,分析了整流电路的等效容量。对相间变压器的结构和工作机理进行了详细分析。在Saber仿真的基础上,研制了一台18 k W ATRU原理样机。实验结果表明改进了相间变压器的24脉波ATRU不仅能够保证各个整流桥独立工作,降低输入电流的总谐波畸变,而且通过降低整流装置的等效容量,有效减小了其体积和质量,简化了电路结构。
文摘随着电力电子变频器装置以及各种非线性负载的大量使用,地铁供电系统的谐波也随之增多。地铁牵引变电所采用24脉波整流机组进行整流极大地降低了牵引供电系统的低次谐波。但这主动式谐波治理方案并不能有效减少地铁低压供配电系统谐波含量。为进一步减少供电系统的谐波,提出在降压变电所0.4 k V侧安装有源电力滤波器(active power filter,APF)以对低压侧谐波进行有效治理。阐述了24脉波整流机组以及APF的工作原理;在基于瞬时无功功率理论的ip-iq法的基础上引入平均电流控制器和PI调节器替代低通滤波器,提出一种改进型的谐波电流检测方法并在此基础上对APF的控制策略进行分析;最后在Matlab/Simulink平台构建仿真模型进行验证,仿真结果表明所提出的基于谐波电流检测算法改进型的地铁供电系统APF对谐波抑制的有效性。
基金supported by the Lower Saxony State Ministry of Science and Culture and Volkswagen Stiftung within the innovation lab“Wasserstoffregion Nord-West-Niedersachsen(H2-ReNoWe)”.
文摘A hydrogen compressed air energy storage power plant with an integrated electrolyzer is ideal for large-scale,long-term energy storage because of the emission-free operation and the possibility to offer multiple ancillary services on the German energy market.This paper defines analyzes such a storage concept and conducts an extensive comparison with four additional storage concepts based on various criteria.The results show that the combination of storing compressed air and hydrogen offers a higher efficiency than storing only hydrogen and lower specific investment costs than storing only compressed air.This result is confirmed with analysis of the optimal sizing of each power plant component for simultaneous participation on multiple energy markets with a linear optimization dispatch mode.The hydrogen compressed air energy storage(HCAES)power plant can utilize more revenue possibilities than a hydrogen energy storage because of the higher round-trip efficiency and the combination of the air compressor and the integrated electrolyzer during charging mode.The integration of the electrolyzer,however,offers a couple of challenges itself because of the highly flexible operation mode.A new concept for the controllable 24-pulse diode-thyristor rectifier of the electrolyzer is presented,that uses mostly common components while offering little to no grid harmonics and a long lifetime.The flexible integrated electrolyzer allows for the 4-quadrant operation of the storage power plant.
